State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Horne, John

出品人:

頁數:312

译者:

出版時間:1997-7-13

價格:USD 154.00

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780521561129

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

安全研究
戰爭史
曆史
一戰史
一戰
CaseZ
收錄目標
社會學
第一次世界大戰
歐洲
國傢
社會
動員
政治
曆史
戰爭
社會運動
國傢治理

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具體描述

This volume examines political and cultural mobilisation in the face of industrialised mass death during the First World War. Comparing Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary, it generates arguments on mobilisation and 'total war' which have wider relevance. It explores 'national ideals' which cast the war as a crusade, the inclusive 'self-mobilisation' of sectional identities and private organisations behind national efforts, and the exclusion of suspect groups (the 'enemy within') from the mobilisation process. It also highlights the importance, and difficulty, of assessing the limits of mobilisation as well as the differing capacities of the state to sustain it, factors related to prior degrees of national integration and political legitimacy. Mobilisation in this sense was an important factor which determined the outcome and legacy of the war.

著者簡介

John Horne, Wolfgang J. Mommsen, Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Andrea Fava, Jean-Louis Robert, Christhard Hoffmann, Alan Kramer, David Englander, Leonard V. Smith, Wilhelm Deist, Mark Cornwall, Richard Bessel, Paul Corner, Giovanna Procacci

圖書目錄

List of contributors; Preface; 1. Introduction: mobilising for 'total war', 1914–1918 John Horne; Part I. National Ideals: 2. German artists, writers and intellectuals and the meaning of war, 1914–1918 Wolfgang J. Mommsen; 3. Children and the primary schools of France, 1914–1918 Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau; 4. War, 'national education' and the Italian primary school, 1915–1918 Andrea Fava; Part II. Solidarities and Minorities: 5. Mobilising labour and socialist militants in Paris during the Great War Jean-Louis Robert; 6. Between integration and rejection: the Jewish community in Germany, 1914–1918 Christhard Hoffmann; 7. Wackes at war: Alsace-Lorraine and the failure of German national mobilisation, 1914–1918 Alan Kramer; Part III. Army and Nation: 8. Discipline and morale in the British army, 1917–1918 David Englander; 9. Remobilising the citizen-soldier through the French army mutinies of 1917 Leonard V. Smith; 10. The German army, the authoritarian nation-state and total war Wilhelm Deist; 11. Morale and patriotism in the Austro-Hungarian army, 1914–1918 Mark Cornwall; Part IV. The Limits and Consequences of Mobilisation: 12. Remobilising for 'total war': France and Britain, 1917–1918 John Horne; 13. Mobilisation and demobilisation in Germany, 1916–1919 Richard Bessel; 14. The Italian experience of 'total' mobilisation, 1915–1920 Paul Corner and Giovanna Procacci; Notes; Index.
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簡單翻閱，一戰各國動員史。大傢都是第一次打接近“總體戰”的東西，都在摸經驗。值得關注的是傳統上被認為有威權體製加軍事傳統的德國，要動員容剋體係或軍人世傢以外的兵員並沒有想象中那麼容易。而英法方麵不僅因為動員而打開瞭左翼/工人/女性權益政治的一定活動空間，而且使用的仇恨教育後遺癥也很大。總之就是動員一旦成功，根基很難拔除。最慘的大概是沙俄，又窮、民族主義不管用，農民兵文化水平又差不怎麼接受宣傳鼓動，最後的強徵也給布爾什維剋鬧革命打開瞭通路。

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