State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Horne, John

出品人:

页数:312

译者:

出版时间:1997-7-13

价格:USD 154.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780521561129

丛书系列:

图书标签:

安全研究
战争史
历史
一战史
一战
CaseZ
收录目标
社会学
第一次世界大战
欧洲
国家
社会
动员
政治
历史
战争
社会运动
国家治理

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具体描述

This volume examines political and cultural mobilisation in the face of industrialised mass death during the First World War. Comparing Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary, it generates arguments on mobilisation and 'total war' which have wider relevance. It explores 'national ideals' which cast the war as a crusade, the inclusive 'self-mobilisation' of sectional identities and private organisations behind national efforts, and the exclusion of suspect groups (the 'enemy within') from the mobilisation process. It also highlights the importance, and difficulty, of assessing the limits of mobilisation as well as the differing capacities of the state to sustain it, factors related to prior degrees of national integration and political legitimacy. Mobilisation in this sense was an important factor which determined the outcome and legacy of the war.

作者简介

John Horne, Wolfgang J. Mommsen, Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Andrea Fava, Jean-Louis Robert, Christhard Hoffmann, Alan Kramer, David Englander, Leonard V. Smith, Wilhelm Deist, Mark Cornwall, Richard Bessel, Paul Corner, Giovanna Procacci

目录信息

List of contributors; Preface; 1. Introduction: mobilising for 'total war', 1914–1918 John Horne; Part I. National Ideals: 2. German artists, writers and intellectuals and the meaning of war, 1914–1918 Wolfgang J. Mommsen; 3. Children and the primary schools of France, 1914–1918 Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau; 4. War, 'national education' and the Italian primary school, 1915–1918 Andrea Fava; Part II. Solidarities and Minorities: 5. Mobilising labour and socialist militants in Paris during the Great War Jean-Louis Robert; 6. Between integration and rejection: the Jewish community in Germany, 1914–1918 Christhard Hoffmann; 7. Wackes at war: Alsace-Lorraine and the failure of German national mobilisation, 1914–1918 Alan Kramer; Part III. Army and Nation: 8. Discipline and morale in the British army, 1917–1918 David Englander; 9. Remobilising the citizen-soldier through the French army mutinies of 1917 Leonard V. Smith; 10. The German army, the authoritarian nation-state and total war Wilhelm Deist; 11. Morale and patriotism in the Austro-Hungarian army, 1914–1918 Mark Cornwall; Part IV. The Limits and Consequences of Mobilisation: 12. Remobilising for 'total war': France and Britain, 1917–1918 John Horne; 13. Mobilisation and demobilisation in Germany, 1916–1919 Richard Bessel; 14. The Italian experience of 'total' mobilisation, 1915–1920 Paul Corner and Giovanna Procacci; Notes; Index.
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读后感

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简单翻阅，一战各国动员史。大家都是第一次打接近“总体战”的东西，都在摸经验。值得关注的是传统上被认为有威权体制加军事传统的德国，要动员容克体系或军人世家以外的兵员并没有想象中那么容易。而英法方面不仅因为动员而打开了左翼/工人/女性权益政治的一定活动空间，而且使用的仇恨教育后遗症也很大。总之就是动员一旦成功，根基很难拔除。最惨的大概是沙俄，又穷、民族主义不管用，农民兵文化水平又差不怎么接受宣传鼓动，最后的强征也给布尔什维克闹革命打开了通路。

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