具体描述
《甜蜜的悲哀》是人类学家萨林斯在芝加哥大学开设的西方社会思想史课程的全部内容的浓缩，文章虽短，却蕴含广博艰深的意义。其中的内容是萨林斯思想的精华所在，对中国人类学以至社会科学各学科的理论深化有重要启发――萨林斯的关注点不仅仅是资本主义生成的文化符号逻辑，而且还包括对一系列西方经济学和社会科学基础理论和范式的批判。
作者简介
马歇尔・萨林斯（Marshall Sahlins，1930―）, 生于美国的犹太人家族。先后在密歇根大学和哥伦比亚大学受教育；从博士论文研究开始，他对非西方世界产生兴趣，并专门研究过太平洋岛屿的土著文化，进而反思西方世界各种观念的缺失。1956年至1973年执教于密歇根大学，1973年以来任芝加哥大学人类学教授。他的主要著作包括：《石器时代的经济学》（1972）、《文化与实践理由》（1972）以及《历史之岛》（1985）等等，这些著作对晚近西方人类学乃至整个社会科学领域都产生了较大的影响。
目录信息
原著前言
一、引论：罪恶之花
二、“需求”概念的人类学分析
三、插叙：文艺复兴札记
四、生物学观念的人类学分析
五、“权力”概念的人类学分析
六、神创秩序的人类学解剖
七、关于现实的人类学
八、甜蜜的悲哀
评论与回应
评论一 托马斯・巴加采
评论二 鲁里・伯―大卫
评论三 约翰・克拉默
评论四 雅克・哈梅尔
评论五 前川启治
评论六 居卡・西卡拉
回应马歇尔・萨林斯
附录
何为人类学启蒙？――20世纪的若干教诲马歇尔・萨林斯
参考文献
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读后感
断断续续的又看完了一遍《甜蜜的悲哀》，比起当年第一次看确实更多了点理解。但不知为何，可能里面的信息量太大（也许是因为拖的时间太长），这次看完后还是是难以系统的理解。不过就“文化决定论”来说，从堕落原罪的象征开启了西方本体论和认识论上的传统批判，并以此介入到...
评分甜蜜何以是一种悲哀？ ——阅读《甜蜜的悲哀》 黄剑波 中国人民大学人类学研究所 当三联书店2000年推出《甜蜜的悲哀》中译本时1，出于对萨林斯的景仰，第一时间就购买到手，一睹为快。尽管当时对于萨林斯的旁征博引，特别是欧洲历史和基督教神学作品的大量阅读和梳理深为佩服...
评分 评分 评分甜蜜何以是一种悲哀？ ——阅读《甜蜜的悲哀》 黄剑波 中国人民大学人类学研究所 当三联书店2000年推出《甜蜜的悲哀》中译本时1，出于对萨林斯的景仰，第一时间就购买到手，一睹为快。尽管当时对于萨林斯的旁征博引，特别是欧洲历史和基督教神学作品的大量阅读和梳理深为佩服...
用户评价
“甜蜜的悲哀” is, in a word, exquisite. It’s a novel that operates on a deeply emotional level, exploring the intricate tapestry of human relationships with a sensitivity and insight that is truly remarkable. The author’s command of language is evident in every carefully chosen word, every elegantly constructed sentence. The narrative unfolds with a natural grace, drawing the reader into the lives of the characters with an almost magnetic pull. I found myself utterly captivated by their struggles, their hopes, and their quiet moments of despair. The portrayal of love, in its many forms, is particularly poignant. It’s not always the grand, romantic gestures, but the small acts of kindness, the unspoken understanding, the enduring support that truly resonate. The sense of atmosphere the author creates is also noteworthy. The settings are not just backdrops; they are integral to the story, reflecting and amplifying the emotional states of the characters. I felt as though I could almost taste the air, feel the warmth of the sun, or the chill of the night as I read. This book is a testament to the fact that the most profound stories are often found in the quiet corners of life, in the everyday moments that shape our existence. It’s a read that will undoubtedly linger in your thoughts, prompting reflection on your own experiences and the universal themes of connection, loss, and the enduring power of the human spirit.
评分《甜蜜的悲哀》这本书，仿佛就是为我量身定做的一般。我一直对那些探讨人性深度、情感纠葛的故事情有独钟，而这本书恰好满足了我所有的期待。作者在人物塑造方面，功力深厚。每一个角色，即使是配角，也都塑造得有血有肉，有自己的故事，有自己的情感。我尤其喜欢书中关于成长和失去的描绘，那种淡淡的忧伤，又带着一丝希望，让人回味无穷。我曾经在阅读某个章节时，突然感到一阵强烈的共鸣，仿佛作者笔下的人物就是我曾经的某个经历，某个心境。这种灵魂的碰撞，是我在其他书中很少体验到的。而且，我发现这本书的语言也非常优美，充满了诗意。作者善于运用比喻和象征，将抽象的情感具象化，让读者能够更直观地感受到角色的内心世界。我曾经反复阅读过书中几段描写，仅仅是为了欣赏那份语言的魅力。它不仅仅是一个故事，更是一首关于人生的诗歌，一幅关于情感的画卷。我强烈推荐这本书给所有对文学有追求的读者，相信你们也一定会被它深深打动。
评分“甜蜜的悲哀” is a novel that defies easy categorization. It’s a story that lingers, that worms its way into your consciousness and refuses to let go. The author’s prose is both elegant and understated, capable of conveying immense emotional depth with a seemingly effortless grace. The characters are so vividly drawn, so fully realized, that they feel like old friends or perhaps even reflections of ourselves. I found myself constantly contemplating their choices, their motivations, and the intricate web of relationships that bound them together. The narrative structure is compelling, with a deliberate unfolding of events that builds tension and anticipation. There are no gratuitous plot twists, but rather a natural progression of events that feels both inevitable and surprising. The exploration of the titular “sweet sorrow” is handled with exceptional nuance. It’s not about wallowing in sadness, but about recognizing the inherent beauty and poignancy that can exist alongside pain. The novel’s ability to find moments of lightness and joy amidst the melancholy is a testament to the author’s keen observation of human nature. It’s a book that reminds us that life is a complex tapestry of emotions, and that even in our darkest moments, there can be glimmers of hope and enduring connection.
评分《甜蜜的悲哀》这本书，就像一场精心编织的梦境，将我完全笼罩其中。从故事的开篇，我就被卷入了一个充满悬念和情感纠葛的世界。作者对于细节的把握，简直是令人惊叹。无论是场景的描绘，还是人物的微表情，都刻画得栩栩如生，仿佛触手可及。我尤其喜欢书中对环境的描写，那种氛围感极强，能够瞬间将我带入故事发生的那个年代，那个地点。让我感觉我不仅仅是在阅读，而是在经历。书中的人物关系错综复杂，充满了张力。他们之间的互动，时而温情脉脉，时而剑拔弩张，让我始终保持着高度的紧张感。每一次以为已经看穿了故事的发展，作者总能给我一个意想不到的转折，让我大跌眼镜。这种惊喜，让我对下一页充满了期待。而且，我发现这本书的结构也非常巧妙，前后呼应，伏笔千里。很多在前面看似无关紧要的细节，在后面却成为了揭示真相的关键。这种精巧的设计，让我不得不佩服作者的构思之精妙。读完之后，我感到一种意犹未尽的感觉，仿佛还有许多未解之谜萦绕在心头。这是一种非常奇妙的体验，也证明了这本书的深度和感染力。
评分这本《甜蜜的悲哀》真是一本让人沉浸其中、久久无法自拔的书。我从拿到它第一页开始，就仿佛被一股莫名的力量牵引，进入了一个由文字构建的奇妙世界。书中的人物塑造极其饱满，每一个角色都像是从现实生活中走出来的，他们的喜怒哀乐、他们的挣扎与选择，都那么真实，那么打动人心。我尤其喜欢主角的成长弧线，从最初的青涩迷茫，到经历种种磨难后的蜕变，这个过程让我看到了生命的韧性与力量。书中对情感的描绘更是细腻入微，无论是刻骨铭心的爱情，还是深沉如海的亲情，亦或是肝胆相照的友情，都被作者描绘得淋漓尽致，仿佛我就身处其中，感受着那些温度与苦涩。我曾因为某个情节而潸然泪下，也曾因为某个转折而心潮澎湃。作者的笔触如同最精密的画笔，勾勒出一幅幅动人的画面，让我仿佛亲身经历了一段跌宕起伏的人生。每一次翻开这本书，都会有新的感悟，新的体会。它不仅仅是一个故事，更像是一面镜子，映照出我们内心深处的情感，让我们重新审视自己的人生。我强力推荐给所有热爱阅读、渴望在文字中寻找共鸣的读者，相信你们也一定会在这“甜蜜的悲哀”中找到属于自己的那份感动。
评分Upon finishing “甜蜜的悲哀,” I was left with a profound sense of catharsis, a feeling of having journeyed through a significant emotional landscape. The author’s ability to evoke such a strong sense of empathy for the characters is truly commendable. They are flawed, relatable, and utterly human. I was particularly struck by the way the novel explored the concept of resilience in the face of adversity. The characters don’t always overcome their challenges with ease; they falter, they doubt, but they ultimately find the strength to persevere. The narrative pacing is masterful, allowing for moments of quiet contemplation interspersed with periods of intense emotional impact. There were times when the sheer weight of the characters’ experiences felt almost overwhelming, yet the author’s delicate touch ensured that the narrative never tipped into melodrama. Instead, it maintained a steady, compelling rhythm that kept me utterly absorbed. The underlying themes of acceptance and self-discovery are woven seamlessly into the plot, offering a subtle yet powerful message of hope. It’s a book that doesn’t offer easy answers, but rather encourages the reader to engage with complex questions about life, love, and the search for meaning. I would highly recommend this novel to anyone seeking a story that is both emotionally resonant and intellectually stimulating.
评分我 must admit, “甜蜜的悲哀” has left an indelible mark on my literary journey. The author’s ability to weave a narrative that is both melancholic and strangely uplifting is nothing short of masterful. The characters are not merely ink on paper; they are living, breathing entities, each burdened with their own unique set of trials and tribulations. I found myself becoming deeply invested in their fates, celebrating their small victories and mourning their inevitable setbacks. The prose itself possesses a delicate beauty, a lyrical quality that draws you into the emotional landscape of the story. It’s not about grand pronouncements or dramatic twists, but rather the subtle nuances of human interaction, the unspoken words that carry the weight of unspoken emotions. The pacing of the novel is deliberate, allowing the reader to fully absorb the atmosphere and the psychological depth of the characters. There were moments when I had to pause, to simply let the weight of a particular scene settle within me before I could proceed. This is not a book to be rushed; it is a book to be savored, to be contemplated. It speaks to the quiet struggles and resilient spirit that lie within us all, reminding us that even in sorrow, there can be a profound and enduring sweetness.
评分This book, “甜蜜的悲哀,” is a testament to the power of subtle storytelling. It doesn't scream for attention; rather, it whispers its truths into your ear, gradually drawing you into its intricate world. The author has a remarkable talent for creating an atmosphere that is palpable, a sense of place that is so vivid it feels as though you've walked the very streets described. The characters are complex and multi-layered, avoiding the pitfalls of simplistic archetypes. Their motivations are often ambiguous, their actions driven by a confluence of past experiences and present desires. This ambiguity is not a flaw; it is a deliberate choice that invites the reader to become an active participant in deciphering their inner lives. I particularly appreciated the way the author explored the concept of memory and its impact on our present. The past is not a static entity in this novel; it is a living force that shapes and reshapes the characters’ identities. The narrative structure itself is unconventional, employing a non-linear approach that mirrors the fragmented nature of memory and emotion. This requires a certain level of engagement from the reader, a willingness to piece together the puzzle, but the reward is a deeply immersive and thought-provoking experience. It’s a novel that stays with you long after you’ve turned the final page, prompting introspection and a renewed appreciation for the complexities of the human condition.
评分我必须承认，《甜蜜的悲哀》这本书带给我的震撼是前所未有的。它不像我读过的很多故事那样，有明确的善恶划分，有清晰的因果报应。相反，它更像是在探讨人性中最复杂、最微妙的角落。书中的人物，没有绝对的好人，也没有绝对的坏人，每个人都有自己的动机，自己的苦衷，自己的无奈。这种模糊的边界，反而让我觉得更加真实，更加引人深思。我曾经花了很长的时间去理解一个角色的某个行为，去揣摩他的内心世界。作者并没有直接给出答案，而是留给读者自己去探索，去感受。这种互动式的阅读体验，让我感觉自己不再是被动接受信息，而是成为了故事的一部分。书中的每一个细节，都充满了深意，每一个对话，都可能隐藏着更深层次的含义。我经常在阅读过程中停下来，反复回味，试图捕捉那些被我忽略的线索。而且，我非常欣赏作者在语言上的运用。他的文字没有华丽的辞藻，却有着一种朴实而深刻的力量，能够直击人心，触动灵魂。读完这本书，我发现自己对人性的理解又深了一个层次。它让我明白，很多事情不能简单地用对错来评判，生活本身就是充满了灰色地带的。
评分第一次接触《甜蜜的悲哀》这本书，是在一个偶然的机会下。我当时并没有抱太大的期望，只是觉得名字很有意思。但当我翻开第一页，我便被深深吸引住了。作者的叙事风格非常独特，他没有采用传统的线性叙事，而是通过碎片化的叙事方式，将故事一点点地拼凑起来。这种方式，一开始可能会让人觉得有些费解，但随着阅读的深入，你会发现，这种方式反而更能激发你的思考，让你主动去参与到故事的构建中来。书中的人物，都有着各自的秘密和心事，他们的语言和行为，往往无法完全反映他们内心的真实想法。这就需要读者去仔细揣摩，去解读。我曾经花了很多时间去分析一个角色的潜台词，去猜测他的真实意图。这种挑战，让我感到非常兴奋。而且，我非常喜欢作者对于哲学思考的融入。书中并没有生硬地灌输道理，而是通过故事中的人物和情节，巧妙地引发读者对人生、对命运、对情感的思考。它让我重新审视了许多习以为常的观念，也让我对生活有了更深刻的理解。总而言之，这是一本需要静下心来慢慢品味的書。
评分呃其实不应该先看这本……
评分这书翻译的好捉急。王铭铭写的序和本书的附录倒是显得比正文精彩不少
评分每每扯上宗教，我就觉得自己弱爆了。
评分不太好读，只好模糊跳着看，就明白了个作者观点的大意，人类学家作出这样程度的反思，值得明白一个大概。。。
评分除了王铭铭的长序，正文部分简直……
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