Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:University of Chicago Press

作者:Milton Friedman

出品人:

页数:265

译者:

出版时间:1956-11-12

价格:0

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780226264066

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 芝加哥学派
• 经济学
• 货币学派
• 经济
• 数量理论
• 货币理论
• 经济学
• 通货膨胀
• 货币供给
• 价格水平
• 宏观经济学
• 货币需求
• 经济模型
• 金融市场

《货币数量论研究》 本书深入探讨了货币数量论（Quantity Theory of Money）这一宏观经济学中的核心理论，以详实的历史文献梳理、严谨的理论分析和精妙的实证研究，系统地阐述了货币数量论的起源、发展、演变及其在现代经济学中的地位与应用。 历史溯源与理论基石： 本书首先追溯了货币数量论的悠久历史，从早期朴素的“货币数量决定价格水平”的观点，如法国思想家布丹（Jean Bodin）对16世纪欧洲价格革命的解释，到17世纪英国经济学家查尔斯·坦特（Charles Tautent）的“货币的价值取决于其数量”的论断，再到18世纪苏格兰经济学家大卫·休谟（David Hume）对货币数量与通货膨胀之间关系的清晰阐释。特别地，本书对19世纪末至20世纪初芝加哥学派代表人物欧文·费雪（Irving Fisher）的交易方程式（MV=PT）进行了深入剖析。费雪的贡献在于系统地构建了货币数量论的理论框架，将货币的流通速度（V）、流通中的货币数量（M）与商品和服务的交易量（T）以及物价水平（P）联系起来，为理解货币与价格的宏观关系奠定了坚实的基础。本书详细考察了费雪方程式中的各个变量的含义、相互关系以及其所处的经济背景，并分析了这一理论在当时解释通货膨胀现象的有效性。 凯恩斯革命的挑战与发展： 20世纪30年代，凯恩斯主义的兴起对传统的货币数量论提出了重大挑战。约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯（John Maynard Keynes）在其划时代的著作《就业、利息和货币通论》中，强调了利率在货币政策传导中的作用，并认为货币数量并非唯一决定价格水平的因素。凯恩斯主义者认为，在有效需求不足的情况下，即使货币供应增加，也可能不会导致物价上涨，而更多地体现在失业率下降或产出增加上。本书客观地呈现了凯恩斯主义对货币数量论的批判，特别是对费雪方程式中“M”的简单线性关系以及“V”的稳定性提出了质疑。同时，本书也探讨了在凯恩斯主义思潮影响下，货币数量论如何吸收新的理论元素，例如米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）等货币主义者对货币数量论的重新阐释。 弗里德曼的货币主义复兴： 20世纪50年代至70年代，货币主义的崛起标志着货币数量论的重大复兴。弗里德曼是这一时期最具影响力的经济学家之一，他提出的“无论何时何地，通货膨胀总是一种货币现象”的论断，重新强调了货币数量在通货膨胀决定中的核心地位。弗里德曼通过对历史数据的实证分析，改进了交易方程式，提出了收入方程式（MV=PY），并认为在特定条件下，货币流通速度（V）是相对稳定的，而产出（Y）的增长也相对稳定，因此货币供应量的变化会直接影响物价水平（P）。本书详细阐述了弗里德曼的货币主义思想，包括其对货币需求函数的分析、对相机抉择性货币政策的批评以及对货币规则（monetary rule）的倡导。本书也深入探讨了弗里德曼的货币主义如何通过对货币供应量的控制来稳定经济，以及其在抑制通货膨胀方面的成功实践。 理论的演变与现代视角： 随着经济学研究的深入，货币数量论也在不断演进和丰富。本书探讨了诸如新古典综合（Neoclassical Synthesis）以及后凯恩斯主义（Post-Keynesian）等不同学派对货币数量论的解读和修正。新古典综合试图将凯恩斯主义和古典主义的观点结合起来，而货币数量论在这种综合中也发挥了重要作用，尤其是在理解货币政策对总需求的影响方面。 本书还深入分析了货币数量论在现代宏观经济学模型中的体现，例如包括货币因素的DSGE（动态随机一般均衡）模型。在这些模型中，货币数量与物价水平、产出和利率等变量的互动关系得到了更精细化的刻画。本书探讨了货币供应量、货币流通速度、名义利率、实际利率以及通货膨胀预期等变量在这些现代模型中的具体形式和作用机制。 实证检验与争议： 本书不回避货币数量论在实证研究中遇到的挑战和争议。它详细回顾了经济学家们进行的各种实证检验，包括对不同国家、不同时期货币供应量与物价水平关系的回归分析，以及对货币流通速度稳定性的检验。本书也深入分析了导致实证结果不一致的可能原因，例如数据质量问题、模型设定差异、外生冲击的影响以及制度性因素的变化等。 此外，本书还探讨了关于货币数量论的持续性争论，包括：货币数量论在不同经济体制下的适用性；在金融深化和金融创新背景下，货币数量如何定义及其作用是否发生变化；以及中央银行在货币政策传导中，除了货币供应量之外，还应该关注哪些关键变量。 货币数量论的应用与启示： 本书的最后一个重要组成部分是关于货币数量论在现代经济政策制定中的应用。它分析了货币数量论如何为中央银行制定货币政策提供理论指导，例如关于控制货币供应量以抑制通货膨胀的策略。本书也讨论了在后金融危机时代，货币政策面临的新挑战，以及货币数量论在理解和应对这些挑战中的作用。 通过对货币数量论的全面梳理和深入分析，本书旨在为读者提供一个清晰、完整且具有前瞻性的理解，认识到货币数量论作为一种分析工具，虽然在不同时期和不同经济环境下经历了演变和修正，但其核心思想——货币供应量与物价水平之间存在的密切关系——仍然是理解宏观经济运行不可或缺的重要理论基石。本书不仅梳理了理论的脉络，更揭示了其在实践中的应用价值和面临的挑战，为进一步研究和政策讨论提供了坚实的理论基础。

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当我拿到《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这本书时，内心升腾起的是一种对经济学 foundational theory 的探索热情。它承诺的不是一次浅尝辄止的阅读，而是一场关于货币数量论的深度学术之旅。我并非为了完成特定的学业任务，而是源于对经济学核心概念的强烈好奇，渴望通过这本书，能够真正理解货币在经济体系中扮演的关键角色，以及它与物价水平之间那复杂而迷人的关系。 我期待书中能够清晰地勾勒出货币数量论在经济思想史上的发展轨迹。从亚当·斯密、大卫·休谟等早期思想家的初步设想，到欧文·费雪的严谨数学表述，再到凯恩斯学派对其的挑战以及弗里德曼等货币主义者的回应，我希望能看到一个完整的知识体系构建过程。更重要的是，我希望了解那些关键的学术争论，例如关于货币流通速度（V）的稳定性、货币供应量（M）与实际产出（T）之间的因果关系等，是如何被经济学家们反复探讨和解决的。 “Studies”这个词，让我对书中可能包含的实证研究和案例分析部分充满了期待。理论的生命力在于其能否被经验数据所验证。我渴望看到书中能够展示一些经典的实证案例，分析经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学工具来检验货币数量论的各个变量之间关系的。理解研究者如何处理数据、识别因果关系，将是帮助我建立对理论的信心的关键。 Furthermore, the title suggests a comprehensive exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to understand the fundamental assumptions and logic that connect the quantity of money to the price level. This involves understanding the roles of aggregate demand, the money market, and the concept of equilibrium in the economy. The "Studies" aspect also implies a comprehensive review of the different interpretations and applications of the Quantity Theory of Money. I expect to encounter discussions on how the theory has been applied in various economic contexts and by different schools of economic thought, such as monetarism and neo-classical economics. I am particularly interested in how the book addresses the complexities of measuring the key variables in the Quantity Theory of Money, such as the money supply, velocity, and price level. Understanding the challenges in data collection and definition will be crucial for appreciating the robustness of empirical findings. Moreover, the title suggests an exploration of the limitations and criticisms of the Quantity Theory of Money. It is important to understand the contexts in which the theory might not hold true, and the alternative explanations that have been proposed. This balanced approach will provide a more complete picture of the theory's significance. Ultimately, my engagement with this book is driven by a desire for a thorough and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, its historical evolution, its theoretical foundations, its empirical support, and its relevance in contemporary economic discussions.

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《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这个书名，对我而言，更像是一次开启学术探险的号角。它预示着我将要深入探究货币经济学中最核心、也最具争议性的理论之一。我不是为了完成某个具体的学习任务而翻开它，而是被它所承诺的深度和广度所吸引，希望能够借此机会，对货币数量论进行一次全面而深入的理解。 我期待这本书能够展现货币数量论的“前世今生”，即它在经济思想史上的发展轨迹。从古典经济学家的朴素论断，到新古典经济学家的数学演绎，再到货币主义者们的复兴与辩护，我希望能看到一个清晰的脉络。更重要的是，我希望了解那些关键的学术争论是如何塑造了这一理论，以及它又是如何应对来自不同学派的挑战，例如凯恩斯主义对货币流通速度稳定性的质疑。 “Studies”这个词，也让我对书中可能包含的实证研究部分抱有极大的期望。理论的生命力在于其能否被经验数据所验证。我渴望看到书中能够展示一些经典的实证案例，分析经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学工具来检验货币数量论的各个变量（货币供应量M、流通速度V、价格水平P、交易量T）之间关系的。理解研究者如何处理数据、识别因果关系，将是我学习的重点。 Furthermore, the title implies a rigorous and in-depth investigation into the very mechanics of how money influences prices. I anticipate a detailed explanation of the transmission mechanisms through which changes in the money supply are thought to affect the aggregate price level. This might involve discussions on the role of aggregate demand, investment, consumption, and the expectations channel. The "Studies" aspect also suggests a comprehensive review of different theoretical perspectives and debates surrounding the Quantity Theory of Money. I expect to encounter discussions on the stability of the velocity of money, the endogeneity of the money supply, and the relationship between money and output in different economic contexts. I am particularly interested in how the book might address the relevance of the Quantity Theory of Money in contemporary economies, characterized by rapid financial innovation, globalized markets, and the rise of digital currencies. How do these modern developments challenge or reinforce the traditional postulates of the theory? Moreover, the title hints at an exploration of the policy implications of the Quantity Theory of Money. I expect to learn about how central banks and governments have used or responded to the insights derived from this theory in formulating monetary and fiscal policies aimed at price stability and economic growth. I also anticipate a critical assessment of the theory's limitations and the various criticisms it has faced throughout its history. A balanced perspective is crucial for a thorough understanding, and I expect the book to acknowledge these challenges and perhaps explore alternative or complementary theories. Ultimately, my goal in reading this book is to achieve a profound and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, its historical evolution, its empirical support, its policy relevance, and its ongoing debates within the field of economics.

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当我拿到《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这本书，我首先被它所传达出的学术氛围所吸引。这个书名承诺的是一次深入的学术研究，一场关于货币数量论的系统性探索。我并非带着完成某个特定学术任务的目的，而是源于对宏观经济学核心理论的好奇，希望借此机会，能够全面而深刻地理解货币数量论的精髓，以及它在经济学研究中的地位。 我期望书中能够清晰地勾勒出货币数量论的发展脉络，从亚当·斯密的初步构想到费雪精确的数学表述，再到凯恩斯学派的批判和弗里德曼等货币主义者的重塑。我希望能深入了解这些关键人物的贡献，以及他们之间的思想交锋是如何推动理论进步的。尤其对于货币流通速度（V）这个概念的稳定性问题，我非常期待书中能有详尽的论述和分析，因为这往往是货币数量论面临的重大挑战之一。 “Studies”这个词，也意味着书中将包含大量的实证研究和案例分析。我渴望看到经济学家们是如何运用真实世界的经济数据来检验和论证货币数量论的。理解研究者在数据选择、模型构建和结果解释上的方法论，将是帮助我建立对理论的信心的关键。我希望书中能提供一些跨国、跨时期的实证案例，以展示货币数量论在不同经济环境下的适用性和局限性。 Furthermore, the title suggests a comprehensive exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to understand the fundamental assumptions and logic that connect the quantity of money to the price level. This might involve delving into the concepts of aggregate demand, money market equilibrium, and the role of monetary policy in influencing these dynamics. The "Studies" aspect also implies an investigation into the various interpretations and debates surrounding the theory. I expect to find discussions on different schools of thought that have contributed to or challenged the Quantity Theory of Money. This could include understanding the nuances of monetarist and Keynesian perspectives on the role of money in the economy. I am particularly interested in how the book addresses the challenges and limitations of the Quantity Theory of Money. No economic theory is perfect, and I anticipate a balanced discussion that acknowledges its weaknesses and the contexts in which it might not fully hold. This might involve exploring the impact of financial innovation, behavioral economics, and structural economic changes. Moreover, the title suggests a focus on the practical implications of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am keen to learn about how central banks and policymakers utilize insights from this theory in their decision-making. This could include discussions on inflation targeting, monetary policy frameworks, and the management of money supply. Ultimately, my aim in reading this book is to gain a profound and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, encompassing its historical development, theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, policy relevance, and ongoing scholarly debates.

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当我看到《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这本书的书名时，我内心涌起的是一种对经济学核心理论的好奇与探索的欲望。这并非仅仅是为了应付学业上的要求，而是被“货币数量论”这个经典命题所吸引，它承诺了对货币、价格和经济活动之间复杂关系的深入解读。我期待这本书能够带领我穿越经济学思想史的漫长河流，从古典经济学家的初步设想，到新古典经济学家构建的精妙模型，再到现代经济学家在不同时代背景下对该理论的细致辨析与拓展。 我设想，这本书不会仅仅是对理论本身的简单罗列，而是更侧重于展现其发展历程中的关键争论、修正和革新。我希望能够了解，那些奠基性的研究是如何一步步形成我们今天对货币和通货膨胀的理解的。例如，我会很想知道，那些围绕货币流通速度（V）稳定性的争论，以及货币与实际经济产出（T）之间关系的内生性问题，是如何被经济学家们反复讨论和解决的。 “Studies”这个词，也暗示着一种多角度的研究和审视。因此，我期望书中能够呈现不同学派、不同经济学家的独特见解和实证分析。或许，它会包含对历史上那些标志性研究的详尽解读，分析其方法论的优点与局限，以及这些研究在特定历史时期或经济背景下产生的深远影响。我尤其关心作者如何处理在现代经济中，诸如金融创新、数字货币等因素对传统货币数量论提出的新挑战。 Furthermore, the very phrase "Quantity Theory of Money" itself hints at a deep dive into the fundamental relationship between the amount of money in circulation and the overall price level. I am eager to understand the mechanisms through which changes in the money supply are believed to translate into changes in prices. This could involve exploring the transmission channels, such as changes in aggregate demand, credit conditions, and inflation expectations. I also anticipate that the book will delve into the empirical evidence that supports or challenges the Quantity Theory of Money. Examining real-world data and the methodologies used to analyze it will be crucial for assessing the theory's practical relevance. I would be particularly interested in case studies from different countries and time periods that illustrate the theory's application and its potential deviations. Moreover, the title suggests a comprehensive exploration of the theory's implications for economic policy. How has the Quantity Theory of Money influenced monetary policy decisions, such as interest rate adjustments and quantitative easing? Understanding this connection is vital for grasping the practical impact of economic theory on real-world economic management. I am also keen to learn about the limitations and criticisms leveled against the Quantity Theory of Money. No economic theory is universally applicable, and I expect the book to offer a balanced perspective that acknowledges these critiques and explores alternative viewpoints. This could include discussions on the role of factors other than money supply in driving inflation, such as supply shocks or fiscal policy. As a reader, I am drawn to the book's promise of intellectual rigor and depth. I expect to be challenged by complex concepts and sophisticated analyses, which will undoubtedly enrich my understanding of macroeconomics. The "Studies" aspect implies a thorough investigation, not just a superficial overview. Ultimately, my engagement with this book stems from a desire to unravel one of the most fundamental pillars of monetary economics. I am looking for a work that not only explains the theory but also situates it within its historical context, examines its empirical validity, and discusses its policy relevance, all while fostering critical thinking about its strengths and weaknesses.

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这本书的书名，"Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money"，本身就预示着一场深入的学术探险，尤其对于那些对宏观经济学核心理论抱有强烈好奇心和求知欲的读者而言。我拿起它，并非完全是出于功课的需要，更多的是被这个引人入胜的标题所吸引，它承诺了一场关于货币数量、价格水平以及经济活动之间复杂而迷人的关系的探索。我设想，这本书将带领我穿越经济学思想史的长河，从古典经济学家的朴素论断，到新古典经济学家严谨的数学模型，再到现代经济学家在不同经济环境下对理论的细致辨析和拓展。我期待书中不仅仅是对理论本身的陈述，更重要的是对其发展历程的梳理，探讨那些关键的争论、修正和革新是如何塑造我们今天对货币和通货膨胀的理解的。 读到“Studies”这个词，我便知道这并非一本简单的教科书，它暗示着一种研究的深度和对某一领域多角度的审视。因此，我期望书中能够呈现不同学派、不同研究者对货币数量论的独特见解和实证分析。或许，它会包含对历史上那些标志性研究的详尽解读，分析其方法论的优点与局限，以及这些研究如何在特定历史时期或经济背景下产生了深远影响。我也期待作者能够提供一些 contemporary 的视角，审视在当今全球化、金融创新和数字货币日益盛行的时代，传统的货币数量论是否依然适用，或者说，在哪些方面需要进行重大的调整。 此外，“Quantity Theory of Money”这个核心概念本身就充满了值得探讨的细节。我希望书中能清晰地阐述其基本命题，例如MV=PT公式的内在逻辑，以及对其中各个变量——货币数量（M）、货币流通速度（V）、价格水平（P）和交易量（T）——的定义、测量及其相互关系进行深入的分析。这不仅仅是简单的数学等式，更背后蕴含着经济行为、金融制度和技术进步等诸多因素的动态 interplay。我尤其关心作者如何处理货币流通速度（V）和交易量（T）的内生性问题，这往往是货币数量论面临的最大挑战之一，也是解释通货膨胀原因的枢纽。 当然，一本关于货币数量论的研究，必然会触及通货膨胀这个宏观经济学的核心议题。我期待书中能够深入探讨货币数量论在解释通货膨胀现象时的作用，以及它与其他通货膨胀理论（如需求拉动型通货膨胀、成本推动型通货膨胀等）的关系。是相互补充，还是存在根本性的差异？作者是否会详细分析在不同类型的通货膨胀场景下，货币数量论的解释力有多大，又在哪里显得力不从心？我希望看到书中能够提供清晰的分析框架，帮助我理解货币供应量变化与价格水平波动之间的因果传导机制，并辨别其中的复杂性和可能存在的干扰因素。 另一方面，我注意到“Studies”这个词也可能意味着一种对理论的审慎检验和批判。因此，我不仅期待书中对货币数量论的阐述和支持，也希望它能够包含对其局限性和争议的深入讨论。例如，在某些特殊时期，如经济衰退或金融危机期间，货币流通速度可能急剧下降，使得单纯增加货币供应量未必能有效刺激经济增长或推高物价。书中是否会分析这些“特殊情况”，并探讨是否存在能够弥补货币数量论不足的补充理论或模型？我渴望看到作者能够提供一种 balanced 的视角，既肯定理论的价值，也对其局限性有清晰的认识。 作为一名读者，我对书中可能包含的实证研究部分尤其感兴趣。理论固然重要，但如果能够用真实世界的经济数据来检验理论的有效性，那么其说服力将大大增强。我希望书中能够提供一些经典的实证研究案例，分析研究者是如何运用计量经济学方法来估计货币数量论各变量之间的关系，以及他们是如何解释实证结果的。同时，我也期待作者能够指出不同实证研究可能存在的差异和争议，并解释这些差异可能源于何处，比如数据的不同、方法的差异，或是研究背景的改变。 更进一步，我相信一本深入的研究著作，应该能够引导读者思考货币数量论在现实经济政策制定中的应用。例如，中央银行在进行货币政策操作时，是如何考虑货币数量论的指导作用的？在管理通货膨胀、稳定经济增长方面，货币数量论提供了怎样的政策建议？书中是否会分析那些历史上成功的或失败的货币政策案例，并尝试将其与货币数量论的原理联系起来？我希望能够从中获得一些启发，理解理论如何转化为实践，以及实践又如何反过来影响和修正理论。 我也对书中可能涉及的“货币”本身的定义和演变感到好奇。在不同的历史时期，货币的形态、功能和支付方式都发生了巨大的变化。从金属货币到纸币，再到如今的电子货币和加密货币，这些变化对货币数量论的适用性带来了怎样的影响？我希望书中能够对“货币”这一概念进行细致的界定，并分析不同形式的货币在货币数量论框架下的作用和传导机制。特别是在数字货币蓬勃发展的今天，重新审视货币数量论，其意义可能更加非凡。 读到“Studies”这个词，我也会期待书中能够探讨不同国家和地区在经济发展过程中，货币数量论的体现和差异。不同国家的制度环境、金融市场结构、文化习惯都可能影响货币流通速度和人们对货币的需求。我希望书中能够提供一些跨国比较研究的视角，分析货币数量论在不同经济体中的适用性和局限性，从而帮助我更全面地理解这一理论的普适性和特殊性。 总而言之，我翻开“Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money”，是带着一种探索知识的渴望，希望能够在这本书中，不仅仅是学习一个经济学理论，更是理解它在历史长河中的演变，它在现实世界中的应用，以及它所面临的挑战和未来的可能方向。我期待它能成为一本兼具深度、广度和洞察力的著作，能够激发我的思考，拓展我的视野。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这本书的书名“Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money”如同一扇邀请我进入经济学殿堂的门，它点燃了我对货币、价格以及它们之间复杂相互作用的浓厚兴趣。我并非直接是为了应付某个特定的学习任务，而是被这个标题所蕴含的学术深度所吸引，我预想它将是一次对经济学 foundational theory 的深入剖析。我渴望在这本书中，不仅仅是简单地了解货币数量论的表述，更能深入其历史的演进，感受那些伟大的经济学家们是如何一步步构建和完善这个理论体系的。 我期望书中能够细致地梳理货币数量论的发展脉络，从亚当·斯密、大卫·休谟等早期思想家的朴素论断，到欧文·费雪的严谨数学表述，再到凯恩斯学派对它的挑战以及弗里德曼等货币主义者的回应。这种历史性的视角，能够让我理解理论是如何在不断的争论和发展中，逐渐成熟并适应不断变化的经济现实的。我希望书中能够呈现那些关键的转折点，以及那些标志性的学术辩论，例如关于货币流通速度的稳定性、货币与实际经济活动之间关系的争论等，这些都将帮助我更深刻地理解理论的精髓。 “Studies”这个词，也暗示着一种多角度的审视和研究。因此，我非常期待书中能够包含对货币数量论不同学派的解读，以及不同经济学家们基于自身研究视角所提出的补充、修正或批判。或许，书中会涉及那些对传统货币数量论提出质疑的理论，比如那些强调金融市场摩擦、预期不稳定以及非理性行为在价格形成中作用的观点。我希望能够从中学习到如何辩证地看待和运用货币数量论，认识到它的优点，也理解它的局限性。 “Quantity Theory of Money”这个核心概念，本身就包含了丰富的内涵。我期待书中能够对“货币”的定义、功能以及计量方式进行深入的探讨。在不同的历史时期，货币的形态发生了巨大的变化，从贵金属到纸币，再到如今的数字货币，这些变化对货币数量论的适用性提出了怎样的挑战？我希望书中能够就此展开讨论，分析不同形式的货币如何在货币数量论的框架下发挥作用，以及这些变化是否需要对原有的理论进行调整。 此外，我对书中可能包含的实证分析部分抱有极大的期待。理论需要数据的检验，我希望书中能够提供一些经典的实证研究案例，展示经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学方法来检验货币数量论的命题的。分析研究者如何选择数据、设计模型，以及如何解释实证结果，将是理解理论在现实世界中应用的宝贵经验。我也希望书中能够讨论不同实证研究之间的差异和争议，并分析这些差异可能产生的原因，比如样本选择、方法论的不同，或是研究背景的差异。 这本书的书名也暗示了其内容可能涉及货币数量论在宏观经济政策中的应用。我期待书中能够分析中央银行在制定货币政策时，是如何运用货币数量论的原理来指导其操作的，例如在控制通货膨胀、稳定经济增长方面。通过分析历史上的货币政策案例，我希望能够理解理论是如何转化为实践的，以及实践又如何反过来对理论产生影响。 Furthermore, the title suggests a deep dive into the very mechanisms that underpin the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to explore the intricate relationship between the money supply (M), the velocity of money (V), the price level (P), and the volume of transactions (T). It’s not just about the equation MV=PT itself, but the underlying economic forces that influence each of these variables and their dynamic interplay. I am particularly keen to understand how economists approach the complexities of measuring V and T, and the implications of their potential endogeneity. I also anticipate that the book will address the inherent limitations and controversies surrounding the Quantity Theory of Money. No economic theory is perfect, and I am looking for a balanced perspective that acknowledges its strengths while also critically examining its weaknesses. Perhaps the book will delve into instances where the theory’s predictive power has been challenged, such as during periods of economic depression or financial crises, and explore alternative explanations or theoretical refinements. As a reader, I am particularly interested in how the book might explore the role of expectations in the context of the Quantity Theory of Money. How do people’s expectations about future inflation influence their spending and saving behavior, and consequently, the velocity of money? Understanding the psychological and behavioral aspects of economic agents is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of the theory. Ultimately, I open this book with the hope of gaining a profound and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, not just as a static economic model, but as a dynamic and evolving framework that continues to shape our understanding of monetary economics and its implications for society.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

当我接触到《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这本书时，我首先被它那严谨而富有学术气息的书名所吸引。它承诺的不是轻松的阅读体验，而是一场深入的学术探索，一场对经济学中最核心的理论之一——货币数量论——的细致研究。我并非出于应付课程作业的压力，而是内心深处对货币与价格之间神秘联系的好奇，希望通过这本书，能够揭开这层神秘的面纱，获得更深刻的理解。 我期待书中能够细致地勾勒出货币数量论的“编年史”，从早期经济学家们对货币流通与物价波动的朴素观察，到弗里德曼等经济学家对其的系统梳理和数学表述，再到后来的经济学家们对其进行修正和拓展。我希望能看到那些关键的历史节点，以及重要的学术争论是如何推动了理论的演进。尤其对于货币流通速度（V）的稳定性问题，这是衡量该理论有效性的关键，我期待书中能有详尽的分析，包括对其影响因素的探讨。 “Studies”这个词，让我对书中可能包含的实证研究部分充满了期待。我坚信理论只有在现实的检验下才能显现其生命力。我希望书中能够提供一些经典的实证研究案例，展示经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学工具来验证货币数量论的各个变量（货币供应量M、流通速度V、价格水平P、交易量T）之间关系的。理解研究者如何处理数据、识别因果关系，将是帮助我建立对理论的信心的关键。 Furthermore, the title suggests a deep dive into the core principles and assumptions of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to understand the logical framework that connects changes in the money supply to changes in the price level. This involves understanding the roles of aggregate demand, the money market, and the concept of equilibrium in the economy. The "Studies" aspect also implies a comprehensive review of the different interpretations and applications of the Quantity Theory of Money. I expect to encounter discussions on how the theory has been applied in various economic contexts and by different schools of economic thought, such as monetarism and neo-classical economics. I am particularly interested in how the book addresses the complexities of measuring the key variables in the Quantity Theory of Money, such as the money supply, velocity, and price level. Understanding the challenges in data collection and definition will be crucial for appreciating the robustness of empirical findings. Moreover, the title suggests an exploration of the limitations and criticisms of the Quantity Theory of Money. It is important to understand the contexts in which the theory might not hold true, and the alternative explanations that have been proposed. This balanced approach will provide a more complete picture of the theory's significance. Ultimately, my engagement with this book is driven by a desire for a thorough and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, its historical evolution, its theoretical underpinnings, its empirical support, and its relevance in contemporary economic discussions.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

当我拿起《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这本书时，我的脑海中浮现出的不是枯燥的公式和定义，而是一幅宏大的经济图景。我期待它能为我揭示货币数量与价格水平之间那条看不见的线，以及这条线是如何在人类社会经济发展的长河中，不断被勾勒、被修正、被重新理解的。这本书的书名本身就具有一种学术的厚重感，它让我预感到这将是一次深入的学术探索，一场智识上的盛宴。 我尤其渴望书中能够详细梳理货币数量论在不同历史时期的演变，从早期经济学家们对金银流通与物价波动的朴素观察，到后来费雪提出的精确数学模型，再到凯恩斯学派对其的有力挑战，以及弗里德曼等货币主义者对其的复兴和发展。我希望能跟随作者的笔触，穿越不同时代，感受经济思想的碰撞与交融，理解那些伟大的经济思想家们是如何在各自的时代背景下，对货币的本质及其对经济的影响进行深刻的洞察。 “Studies”这个词，让我对书中可能包含的实证研究部分充满了期待。理论的生命力在于其能否被现实数据所检验。我希望书中能够提供一些经典的实证分析案例，展示经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学方法来检验货币数量论的各个变量之间的关系的。理解他们是如何选择数据、构建模型，以及如何解读实证结果，将是帮助我理解理论如何在现实世界中发挥作用的关键。 Moreover, the title suggests a comprehensive examination of the core tenets of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to understand the foundational assumptions and logic behind the equation MV=PT. This includes exploring the definitions and measurement challenges associated with each variable: M (money supply), V (velocity of money), P (price level), and T (transactions or output). A nuanced understanding of these components is crucial for grasping the theory's explanatory power. I also anticipate that the book will delve into the various interpretations and extensions of the Quantity Theory of Money. For instance, how do different economists conceptualize the velocity of money, and what factors are believed to influence its stability? Understanding these diverse perspectives will provide a richer appreciation of the theory's complexity and its adaptability to different economic conditions. Furthermore, the "Studies" aspect implies an exploration of the theory's implications for economic policy. I am keen to learn how policymakers, particularly central bankers, have utilized the insights from the Quantity Theory of Money in their decision-making processes. This could involve examining historical episodes of monetary policy and their connection to the theory. The book's title also hints at a potential discussion of the relationship between money and inflation, a central theme in macroeconomics. I expect to find an in-depth analysis of how the Quantity Theory of Money explains inflationary pressures and the role of monetary policy in controlling inflation. I am also interested in how the book might address the limitations and criticisms of the Quantity Theory of Money. No economic theory is without its detractors, and a thorough study would likely include an examination of these critiques and alternative theoretical frameworks that have been proposed. Finally, the overall title evokes a sense of academic rigor and thorough investigation. I am looking for a book that provides a deep and insightful exploration of the subject, encouraging critical thinking and a nuanced understanding of this fundamental economic theory.

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当我拿到《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这本书时，我心中充满了对经济学核心理论探索的渴望。这个书名本身就预示着一场深入的学术研究，一场关于货币数量论的系统性探险。我并非是为了完成某个特定的学习任务，而是被这个引人入胜的标题所吸引，希望能够借此机会，对货币数量论进行一次全面而深刻的理解，并探索其在现代经济学中的意义。 我期待书中能够详细梳理货币数量论的发展历程，从古典经济学家们对金银流通与物价波动的朴素观察，到弗里德曼等经济学家对其的系统梳理和数学表述，再到后来的经济学家们对其进行修正和拓展。我希望能跟随作者的笔触，穿越不同时代，感受经济思想的碰撞与交融，理解那些伟大的经济思想家们是如何在各自的时代背景下，对货币的本质及其对经济的影响进行深刻的洞察。 “Studies”这个词，让我对书中可能包含的实证研究和案例分析部分充满了期待。我坚信理论只有在现实的检验下才能显现其生命力。我希望书中能够提供一些经典的实证案例，展示经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学方法来验证货币数量论的各个变量（货币供应量M、流通速度V、价格水平P、交易量T）之间关系的。理解研究者如何处理数据、识别因果关系，将是帮助我建立对理论的信心的关键。 Furthermore, the title suggests a comprehensive exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to understand the fundamental assumptions and logic that connect the quantity of money to the price level. This involves understanding the roles of aggregate demand, the money market, and the concept of equilibrium in the economy. The "Studies" aspect also implies a comprehensive review of the different interpretations and applications of the Quantity Theory of Money. I expect to encounter discussions on how the theory has been applied in various economic contexts and by different schools of economic thought, such as monetarism and neo-classical economics. I am particularly interested in how the book addresses the complexities of measuring the key variables in the Quantity Theory of Money, such as the money supply, velocity, and price level. Understanding the challenges in data collection and definition will be crucial for appreciating the robustness of empirical findings. Moreover, the title suggests an exploration of the limitations and criticisms of the Quantity Theory of Money. It is important to understand the contexts in which the theory might not hold true, and the alternative explanations that have been proposed. This balanced approach will provide a more complete picture of the theory's significance. Ultimately, my engagement with this book is driven by a desire for a thorough and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, its historical evolution, its theoretical foundations, its empirical support, and its relevance in contemporary economic discussions.

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当我看到《Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money》这个书名时，我内心深处涌起的是一种对经济学核心理论的探索欲。它预示着一次深入的学术钻研，一场关于货币数量与价格水平之间复杂关系的探究。我并非仅仅是为了应付某个具体的学习任务，而是被这个引人入胜的标题所吸引，希望能够通过这本书，获得对货币数量论更为全面、深刻的理解。 我非常期待书中能够详细梳理货币数量论的发展历程，从古典经济学家的初步思考，到费雪的严谨数学表述，再到后来的经济学家们对其进行的挑战、修正和拓展。我希望能了解，那些重大的学术争论是如何塑造了我们今天对货币和通货膨胀的认识。特别是关于货币流通速度（V）的稳定性问题，以及货币与实际产出（T）之间关系的内生性问题，我希望书中能有深入的探讨。 “Studies”这个词，也让我对书中可能包含的实证研究和案例分析部分充满了期待。理论的生命力在于其能否被现实世界的数据所检验。我希望书中能够提供一些经典的实证案例，展示经济学家们是如何运用计量经济学方法来验证货币数量论的各个变量之间关系的。理解研究者如何处理数据、识别因果关系，将是帮助我建立对理论的信心的关键。 Furthermore, the title implies a rigorous examination of the fundamental principles of the Quantity Theory of Money. I am eager to understand the theoretical framework that explains how changes in the supply of money influence the general price level. This could involve discussions on the relationship between money demand and money supply, and how their interaction determines equilibrium in the money market. The "Studies" aspect also suggests a comprehensive review of the various interpretations and debates surrounding the Quantity Theory of Money. I expect to encounter discussions on different schools of economic thought and their perspectives on the role and impact of money in the economy. This might include contrasting the views of monetarists and Keynesians. I am particularly interested in how the book addresses the practical implications of the Quantity Theory of Money for economic policy. I would like to learn how central banks and governments have used or responded to the insights derived from this theory in managing inflation and stabilizing the economy. Moreover, the title hints at an exploration of the limitations and criticisms of the Quantity Theory of Money. Understanding the contexts in which the theory might not hold true, and the alternative explanations that have been proposed, is essential for a balanced perspective. Ultimately, my goal in reading this book is to achieve a profound and nuanced understanding of the Quantity Theory of Money, its historical evolution, its theoretical foundations, its empirical support, and its relevance in contemporary economic discussions.

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自觉其中最经典的一篇莫过于Cagan的The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation，对于hyperinflation的分析算是前无古人后无来者了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

自觉其中最经典的一篇莫过于Cagan的The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation，对于hyperinflation的分析算是前无古人后无来者了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

自觉其中最经典的一篇莫过于Cagan的The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation，对于hyperinflation的分析算是前无古人后无来者了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

自觉其中最经典的一篇莫过于Cagan的The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation，对于hyperinflation的分析算是前无古人后无来者了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

自觉其中最经典的一篇莫过于Cagan的The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation，对于hyperinflation的分析算是前无古人后无来者了。