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Derek Parfit, (born December 11, 1942, Chengdu, China—died January 1, 2017, London, England), English philosopher whose work in normative ethics and metaethics, personal identity, and the theory of practical reason was widely influential in the English-speaking world from the 1980s. Many of his peers considered him the most important moral philosopher of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
- 道德哲學
- 哲學
- philosophy
- moral
- Metaethics
- 倫理學
- Ethics
- E
On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. In this first volume Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and rationality, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.
具體描述
讀後感
德里克·帕菲特《论真正重要之事》（On What Matters） 导言 Samuel Scheffler 撰写 江绪林 译 【译按：帕菲特的《论真正重要之事》（On what matters）经历十多年的草稿流传终于在2011年由牛津大学出...
評分On what matters(<论真正重要之事>)内容萃取（下） 又是期末，又是感冒，而且最近阅读的Scanlon的文风实在是极度憋屈忸捏，人都快憋疯了，像一辆破车一样走走停停。抽空把Parfit的On what Matters下卷的笔记做了，极为简略，其实也不怎么适合用作资料，时过境迁，很多细...
評分On what matters(<论真正重要之事>)内容萃取（下） 又是期末，又是感冒，而且最近阅读的Scanlon的文风实在是极度憋屈忸捏，人都快憋疯了，像一辆破车一样走走停停。抽空把Parfit的On what Matters下卷的笔记做了，极为简略，其实也不怎么适合用作资料，时过境迁，很多细...
評分一、Normative concepts 1.Normative reasons 核心观点： 1、将后续讨论限定在规范性理由的层面 一、引入问题——理由 1、人类是唯一能理解并回应理由(reason)的动物。 2、理由由事实(fact)给予。 3、对理由的解释不能仅仅通过分析概念来进行，只能通过对理由概念的使用进行反...
評分On What Matters, Volumes 1 and 2 Published: August 04, 2011 Derek Parfit, On What Matters, Volumes 1 and 2, Oxford University Press, 2011, 592pp. + 848pp., $55.00 (hbk), ISBN 9780199265923. Reviewed by Mark Schroeder, University of Southern California -----...
用戶評價
讀完第一部分理由論，大緻清理齣三個問題：理由的性質（事實or價值），理由的客觀性（主觀or客觀），理由的種類（認知or實踐），許多立場與拉茲接近但更清晰。
评分第一部分。其餘草草。來日方長！
评分第一部分。其餘草草。來日方長！
评分第一部分。其餘草草。來日方長！
评分讀完第一部分理由論，大緻清理齣三個問題：理由的性質（事實or價值），理由的客觀性（主觀or客觀），理由的種類（認知or實踐），許多立場與拉茲接近但更清晰。
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