On What Matters pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Derek Parfit, (born December 11, 1942, Chengdu, China—died January 1, 2017, London, England), English philosopher whose work in normative ethics and metaethics, personal identity, and the theory of practical reason was widely influential in the English-speaking world from the 1980s. Many of his peers considered him the most important moral philosopher of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
- 道德哲学
- 哲学
- philosophy
- moral
- Metaethics
- 伦理学
- Ethics
- E
On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. In this first volume Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and rationality, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.
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读后感
一、Normative concepts 1.Normative reasons 核心观点： 1、将后续讨论限定在规范性理由的层面 一、引入问题——理由 1、人类是唯一能理解并回应理由(reason)的动物。 2、理由由事实(fact)给予。 3、对理由的解释不能仅仅通过分析概念来进行，只能通过对理由概念的使用进行反...
评分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文，大略觉得印象还行，现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训，简单对照了英文原版前十页正文（pp. 31-40)。总体来看，是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题，可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内，译者水平还...
评分帕菲特的《论重要之事》终于在2011年得以出版。该书的书稿在2008年就已被人用来讲课。书还未正式出版，就已出版了评论文集，其影响力可见一斑。这本书直面了当今西方伦理学的两个难题：一是元伦理学中反客观主义思潮颇为盛行，主观主义与相对主义大行其道；二是规范伦理学中义...
评分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文，大略觉得印象还行，现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训，简单对照了英文原版前十页正文（pp. 31-40)。总体来看，是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题，可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内，译者水平还...
评分A Guide to Reading On What Matters The course is an examination of Parfit’s arguments in his forthcoming work On What Matters, so that is the place to begin your reading. The more you can read before the first class, the better. (And if you decide it is n...
用户评价
读完第一部分理由论，大致清理出三个问题：理由的性质（事实or价值），理由的客观性（主观or客观），理由的种类（认知or实践），许多立场与拉兹接近但更清晰。
评分读完第一部分理由论，大致清理出三个问题：理由的性质（事实or价值），理由的客观性（主观or客观），理由的种类（认知or实践），许多立场与拉兹接近但更清晰。
评分第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
评分第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
评分第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
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