尼尔·弗格森,英国最著名的历史学家之一。哈佛大学历史系教授、牛津大学高级研究员,同时也是斯坦福大学胡佛研究所的高级研究员。他是极少数能横跨学术界、金融界和媒体的专家之一。著有《货币崛起》等多部畅销书,同时还为多家报纸和杂志撰稿。此外,他还制作了四部非常成功的电视纪录片:《帝国》、《美国巨人》、《世界战争》,以及最近的《货币崛起》。2004年被《时代》周刊评为“影响世界的100人”之一。
If in the year 1411 you had been able to circumnavigate the globe, you would have been most impressed by the dazzling civilizations of the Orient. The Forbidden City was under construction in Ming Beijing; in the Near East, the Ottomans were closing in on Constantinople. By contrast, England would have struck you as a miserable backwater ravaged by plague, bad sanitation and incessant war. The other quarrelsome kingdoms of Western Europe – Aragon, Castile, France, Portugal and Scotland – would have seemed little better. As for fifteenth-century North America, it was an anarchic wilderness compared with the realms of the Aztecs and Incas. The idea that the West would come to dominate the Rest for most of the next half millennium would have struck you as wildly fanciful. And yet it happened. What was it about the civilization of Western Europe that allowed it to trump the outwardly superior empires of the Orient? The answer, Niall Ferguson argues, was that the West developed six “killer applications” that the Rest lacked: competition, science, democracy, medicine, consumerism and the work ethic. The key question today is whether or not the West has lost its monopoly on these six things. If so, Ferguson warns, we may be living through the end of Western ascendancy. Civilization takes readers on their own extraordinary journey around the world – from the Grand Canal at Nanjing to the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul; from Machu Picchu in the Andes to Shark Island, Namibia; from the proud towers of Prague to the secret churches of Wenzhou. It is the story of sailboats, missiles, land deeds, vaccines, blue jeans and Chinese Bibles. It is the defining narrative of modern world history.
2011年很显然是Niall Ferguson的一年,抛下英国去了米国并且娶了索马里小三的历史学哥们,终于在力挺中国经济的7,8年后成为了最主流的经济史学家。Civilization是一本Ferguson回归西方的书,主要的观点在于六大杀手软件:医学,私有制,竞争,科学,消费力,以及道德水平。这...
评分尼尔弗格森在《文明》中,将西方文明的崛起归结于六个关键因素,每一章以一个因素为标题,辅以不同地区的对比作为论据来阐释其观点:第一个关键因素是竞争,作者对比了同一时期四分五裂的欧洲与大一统的中华大明王朝,指出正是当时割据混战不断的战事给了欧洲诸小国不断发展的...
评分尼尔•弗格森对中国人民很有感情,有事没事就写文章表扬咱们两句,算是一滴不折不扣的中国蜜。早在2010年11月,这哥们就在《华尔街日报》写了一篇文章,标题叫In China's Orbit,霸气得很,可译成“世界围绕中国旋转”或者“世界沿着中国轨道前行”,如果直逼一点就是——咱...
评分因为是土摩托推荐的,才去找来看看 当时吸引我的是杀手级应用, 看了书以后,真的是这样吗? 6个都是杀手级应用就让东西方文明主导位置发生了质变? 以500年时间为轴,您总可以找出3个5个10个的? 人的基因演变这么复杂,人类社会。文明就用这么6个关键词说清楚? 就算找出关键...
评分六个杀手锏,六个主题,呈现出文明的决定因素,决定着未来文明所属。 1:竞争:集权的中国与竞争的欧洲 2:科学:欧洲科学如何超越阿拉伯世界 3:财产权:新世界与自由 4:医学:医学如何保障欧洲崛起与扩张 5:消费:消费社会的诞生 6:新教伦理:享受时光与中国的耶路撒冷 ...
entertainment
评分拿什么拯救你,我的文明。
评分尼尔弗格森不愧是西方的余秋雨易中天,书写的水银泻地旁证博弈,提纲掣领又大气辉煌。只是读完之后又有点找不到重点,很多分析稍显牵强粗浅。值得一读,但是似乎并不配得上多少学术价值。
评分此书十分自说自话且牵强。。。不过也不算白读因为我又增长了一点姿势!原来日语里不但スーツ是外来语(蛤),连背広其实都是savile row的音译哟。
评分说实话此书还是挺让我失望的,主要原因是Ferguson本人是历史学家,却总是爱写这么显浅的东西。显浅看的人虽多,但必定缺乏深度和广度,无法体现世界和历史的复杂性。这本书随便看看还是好的,某些部分还算有养分,但整体来说应该像是我写的作品的水平
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