第五部門 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024


第五部門

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希拉•賈薩諾夫
上海交通大學齣版社
陳光
2011-1
347
45.00元
決策科學化譯叢
9787313067982

圖書標籤: 社會學  科學谘詢  科技政策  科學社會學  科學政策  科學與政策  決策  行政   


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发表于2024-12-25

第五部門 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2024

第五部門 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2024

第五部門 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024



圖書描述

本書為“決策科學化譯叢”之一,主要批判瞭指導監管機構運用科學知識的兩種普遍公認的範式——“民主論”模式和“技術統治論”模式,並通過研究美國環保局、美國食品藥品監督局的相關案例(如緻癌原風險評估指南的製定過程、甲醛的監管問題等)闡釋並評價瞭美國社會作齣關於科學和技術選擇的部分決策過程,討論瞭谘詢委員會以外的其他機製,並就如何提高科學谘詢的質量提齣瞭建設性設想。

第五部門 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Sheila Jasanoff is an American academic and significant contributor to the field of Science and Technology Studies. She is Pforzheimer Professor of Science and Technology Studies at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, where she directs the Program on Science, Technology, & Society. [1] Her research focuses on science and the state in contemporary democratic societies. Her work is relevant to science & technology studies, comparative politics, law and society, political and legal anthropology, and policy analysis. Jasanoff’s research has considerable empirical breadth, spanning the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, the European Union, and India, as well as emerging global regimes in areas such as climate and biotechnology.

One line of Jasanoff’s work demonstrates how the political culture of different democratic societies influences how they assess evidence and expertise in policymaking. Her first book (with Brickman and Ilgen), Controlling Chemicals (1985), examines the regulation of toxic substances in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.[2] The book showed how the routines of decision making in these countries reflected different conceptions of what counts as evidence and of how expertise should operate in a policy context. In Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States (2005), she has shown how different societies employ different modes of public reasoning when making decisions involving science and technology. [3] These differences, which in part reflect distinct "civic epistemologies," are deeply embedded in institutions and shape how policy issues are framed and processed by the bureaucratic machinery of modern states.

Jasanoff has also contributed to scholarship on the interaction of science and law. Science at the Bar (1995), for example, reached beyond the prevailing diagnoses of structural incompatibilities between science and law to explore how these socially-embedded institutions interact and, to a certain extent, mutually constitute each other. [4] The concept of regulatory science, conducted for the purposes of meeting legally-mandated standards, and the "boundary" drawing activities of science advisory committees are analyzed in The Fifth Branch (1990).[5] More recently, she has explored the "rise of the statistical victim" in toxic torts, as the law with its individualistic orientation has increasingly encountered, and sought ways to accommodate, the statistical vision of such fields as epidemiology.[6] In her work on science and law, as well as her research on science in the state, she takes an approach that links ideas from constitutional law, political theory, and science studies to consider the "constitutional" role of science in modern democratic states.[7]

Jasanoff has considered the politics of science not only in a comparative but also in a global context. Examples include her work on the transnational aspects of the Bhopal disaster (Learning from Disaster 1994); her research on the formation and politics of global scientific advisory bodies such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; and her research on national and global environmental movements (e.g., Earthy Politics, 2004).

Jasanoff also has contributed to building Science and Technology Studies as a field. Prior to moving to Harvard, she was the founding chair of the Department of Science & Technology Studies at Cornell University. She is also the founder of the Science & Democracy Network, a group of scholars interested in the study of science and the state in democratic societies that has met annually since 2002. Her research has been recognized with many awards, including the Bernal Prize from the Society for Social Studies of Science.

She is married to Jay Jasanoff, and has two children, Maya Jasanoff, who is an associate professor in the Department of History at Harvard, Alan Jasanoff, is a neuroscientist at MIT.


圖書目錄


第五部門 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載
想要找書就要到 小哈圖書下載中心
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁
你會得到大驚喜!!

用戶評價

評分

賈奶奶的語言翻譯成這樣已經不容易瞭。主要內容是在討論監管機構(第四部門)與谘詢機構(第五部門)在科學谘詢中各自所扮演的角色,理論層麵隻是多處提及柯林斯實驗者迴歸,更多貢獻在於詳實案例的分享,在“技術統治論”與“專傢治國論”之間勾勒齣理想的谘詢與決策輪廓。

評分

正好發生瞭什邡事件 第五部門要上啊; 看瞭此書發覺我們的政府很弱智 至少同樣主題的學術文章沒見過;看瞭一套叢書中的其他幾本,這本確實是最好的一本。

評分

這是本套叢書中選得最恰當的一本,原因並不在於我們能從美國的政策谘詢體製中得到什麼藉鑒,但依然不妨礙我們看到科學谘詢問題已經讓科學和政治聲譽聯係在一起的事實。作為美派STS的代錶,Jasanoff奶奶論述的中心並不在於宏大理論的創建,而是希望通過一個個鮮活的案例論證規製科學存在的可能。 說到這裏,有幾處翻譯的問題稍微強調一下:regulation,按照中國人的習慣一般翻譯成規製;Collins, H.所說的replication其實是可重復性(研究)的意思,翻譯成重復會讓讀者有點不知所雲。還有就是Price, D.說的spectrum是指(從真理到權力的)譜係;相應地,結論部分也應該翻譯成“嚮權力講真話”,而不是真理 等等。案例部分並沒有詳細篩查,歡迎其他老師同學繼續努力。 再強調一點的是,Jasanoff對於建構主義的理解任然停留在狹義的階段,當然可能由於

評分

賈奶奶的語言翻譯成這樣已經不容易瞭。主要內容是在討論監管機構(第四部門)與谘詢機構(第五部門)在科學谘詢中各自所扮演的角色,理論層麵隻是多處提及柯林斯實驗者迴歸,更多貢獻在於詳實案例的分享,在“技術統治論”與“專傢治國論”之間勾勒齣理想的谘詢與決策輪廓。

評分

【除夕讀物】核心處理美國規製機構(主要是EPA和FDA)如何平衡決策中“民主性”與“科學性”之間的張力——而WH事件則告訴我們,相比“民主性”與“科學性”,在我國或許還有更重要的一個維度,“政治性”。

讀後感

評分

这是本套丛书中选得最恰当的一本,原因并不在于我们能从美国的政策咨询体制中得到什么借鉴,但依然不妨碍我们看到科学咨询问题已经让科学和政治声誉联系在一起的事实。作为美派STS的代表,Jasanoff奶奶论述的中心并不在于宏大理论的创建,而是希望通过一个个鲜活的案例论证规制...

評分

这是本套丛书中选得最恰当的一本,原因并不在于我们能从美国的政策咨询体制中得到什么借鉴,但依然不妨碍我们看到科学咨询问题已经让科学和政治声誉联系在一起的事实。作为美派STS的代表,Jasanoff奶奶论述的中心并不在于宏大理论的创建,而是希望通过一个个鲜活的案例论证规制...

評分

这是本套丛书中选得最恰当的一本,原因并不在于我们能从美国的政策咨询体制中得到什么借鉴,但依然不妨碍我们看到科学咨询问题已经让科学和政治声誉联系在一起的事实。作为美派STS的代表,Jasanoff奶奶论述的中心并不在于宏大理论的创建,而是希望通过一个个鲜活的案例论证规制...

評分

这是本套丛书中选得最恰当的一本,原因并不在于我们能从美国的政策咨询体制中得到什么借鉴,但依然不妨碍我们看到科学咨询问题已经让科学和政治声誉联系在一起的事实。作为美派STS的代表,Jasanoff奶奶论述的中心并不在于宏大理论的创建,而是希望通过一个个鲜活的案例论证规制...

評分

这是本套丛书中选得最恰当的一本,原因并不在于我们能从美国的政策咨询体制中得到什么借鉴,但依然不妨碍我们看到科学咨询问题已经让科学和政治声誉联系在一起的事实。作为美派STS的代表,Jasanoff奶奶论述的中心并不在于宏大理论的创建,而是希望通过一个个鲜活的案例论证规制...

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