圖書標籤: 比較政治 日本政治 politics 比較政治經濟學 政治學 日本史 日本 政治史
发表于2024-12-24
Japan Transformed pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
With little domestic fanfare and even less attention internationally, Japan has been reinventing itself since the 1990s, dramatically changing its political economy, from one managed by regulations to one with a neoliberal orientation. Rebuilding from the economic misfortunes of its recent past, the country retains a formidable economy and its political system is healthier than at any time in its history. "Japan Transformed" explores the historical, political, and economic forces that led to the country's recent evolution, and looks at the consequences for Japan's citizens and global neighbors. The book examines Japanese history, illustrating the country's multiple transformations over the centuries, and then focuses on the critical and inexorable advance of economic globalization. It describes how global economic integration and urbanization destabilized Japan's postwar policy coalition, undercut the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's ability to buy votes, and paved the way for new electoral rules that emphasized competing visions of the public good. In contrast to the previous system that pitted candidates from the same party against each other, the new rules tether policymaking to the vast swath of voters in the middle of the political spectrum. Regardless of ruling party, Japan's politics, economics, and foreign policy are on a neoliberal path. "Japan Transformed" combines broad context and comparative analysis to provide an accurate understanding of Japan's past, present, and future.
Frances McCall Rosenbluth is the Damon Wells Professor of International Politics at Yale University.
Michael F. Thies is associate professor of political science at the University of California, Los Angeles.
印象中,Rosenbltuh是較為通過她所理解的一兩個關鍵性的自變量來解釋政治製度變遷的應變量的。96年的選舉製度改革,隨後東亞經濟危機中日本的金融危機衝擊瞭整個90年代的銀行與金融係統,造成瞭冷戰時代那種中選區製度與利益政治的環流,必須在新的曆史條件下顯齣來。進而就有瞭自民黨主導下的中央省廳改革,地方行政財稅改革與地方自治發的修改。公共建設的投資在小泉時代被壓縮瞭下來,郵政法案也通過瞭。不過,在新自由主義走到一定程度的背後,反改革的自民黨和民主黨群體又同樣會將政策拉迴來。當公共投資減少瞭,社會福祉仍在增加,當財源趨緊瞭,無非就是徵稅。這種無政策理念爭鬥的,應時而作的政治變遷,就是整個90-2009民主黨上颱之前的時態。最終90年代所有的問題,也隨之安倍政權的開啓,瞬間成瞭沒問題的時代
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評分可以支撐一門課程
評分印象中,Rosenbltuh是較為通過她所理解的一兩個關鍵性的自變量來解釋政治製度變遷的應變量的。96年的選舉製度改革,隨後東亞經濟危機中日本的金融危機衝擊瞭整個90年代的銀行與金融係統,造成瞭冷戰時代那種中選區製度與利益政治的環流,必須在新的曆史條件下顯齣來。進而就有瞭自民黨主導下的中央省廳改革,地方行政財稅改革與地方自治發的修改。公共建設的投資在小泉時代被壓縮瞭下來,郵政法案也通過瞭。不過,在新自由主義走到一定程度的背後,反改革的自民黨和民主黨群體又同樣會將政策拉迴來。當公共投資減少瞭,社會福祉仍在增加,當財源趨緊瞭,無非就是徵稅。這種無政策理念爭鬥的,應時而作的政治變遷,就是整個90-2009民主黨上颱之前的時態。最終90年代所有的問題,也隨之安倍政權的開啓,瞬間成瞭沒問題的時代
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Japan Transformed pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024