A riveting, original book about the creation of the modern American mind. The Metaphysical Club was an informal group that met in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1872, to talk about ideas. Its members included Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., founder of modern jurisprudence; William James, the father of modern American psychology; and Charles Sanders Peirce, logician, scientist, and the founder of semiotics. The Club was probably in existence for about nine months. No records were kept. The one thing we know that came out of it was an idea -- an idea about ideas. This book is the story of that idea. Holmes, James, and Peirce all believed that ideas are not things "out there" waiting to be discovered but are tools people invent -- like knives and forks and microchips -- to make their way in the world. They thought that ideas are produced not by individuals, but by groups of individuals -- that ideas are social. They do not develop according to some inner logic of their own but are entirely dependent -- like germs -- on their human carriers and environment. And they thought that the survival of any idea depends not on its immutability but on its adaptability. 'The Metaphysical Club' is written in the spirit of this idea about ideas. It is not a history of philosophy but an absorbing narrative about personalities and social history, a story about America. It begins with the American Civil War and ends with World War I. This is a book about the evolution of the American mind during the crucial period that formed the world we now inhabit.
路易斯•梅南 Louis Menand
哈佛大學英文係教授,《紐約客》特約撰稿人。2002年,他的第一本麵嚮大眾的著作《形而上學俱樂部》榮獲普利策奬最佳曆史類圖書,以及美國曆史學會的帕剋曼奬。2016年,梅南獲得瞭奧巴馬總統授予的美國國傢人文勛章。
这本书对没有什么基础的读者(是我)也算友好,因为它不光讲思想,还讲故事,或者用作者的话说,这就是一部讲述思想的奇妙故事。如果抛开他们本身的经历、所处的时代背景不谈,仅仅将这些观点铺陈罗列,想必理解起来要困难许多,而当这些璀璨的名字忽然有了鲜活立体的形象,你...
評分 評分这本书对没有什么基础的读者(是我)也算友好,因为它不光讲思想,还讲故事,或者用作者的话说,这就是一部讲述思想的奇妙故事。如果抛开他们本身的经历、所处的时代背景不谈,仅仅将这些观点铺陈罗列,想必理解起来要困难许多,而当这些璀璨的名字忽然有了鲜活立体的形象,你...
評分 評分1907年,查尔斯·皮尔士在一份从未公开过的手稿中写道:“那是70年代的头两年,我们这群在老剑桥的年轻人开始管自己叫‘形而上学俱乐部’,这里面半是讽刺,半是玩世不恭——因为那时候不可知论甚嚣尘上,对任何形而上学都嗤之以鼻。” 这个俱乐部是本书四位主要人物——小奥立...
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