This expanded edition of John Stuart Mill's 'Utilitarianism' includes the text of his 1868 speech to the British House of Commons defending the use of capital punishment in cases of aggravated murder. The speech is significant both because its topic remains timely and because its arguments illustrate the applicability of the principle of utility to questions of large-scale social policy.
一直以来我对“功利主义”的理解或多或少地与“利己主义”划上了约等号,认为功利主义应该是一种个人追求利益最大化的伦理学,并且以为在这追求的过程中行为动机和手段都并不处于十分重要的位置。但是前不久看罢穆勒的《功利主义》一书,基本了解穆勒对功利...
評分《功利主义》 约翰斯图亚特穆勒著 叶建新译 中国社会科学出版社 2009年12 月 标页码的是原文,未标的是我的笔记 1. 普通大众对功利主义概念理解上的偏差,正是功利主义被人们所接受的罪魁祸首 2. 功利主义将一切与快乐相连,他不是某种区别于快乐的东西,她就是快乐本身,...
評分功利主义 约翰•斯图亚特•穆勒 行为对幸福的影响是最具实质性的、甚至在诸多具体道德问题上是最主要的考虑因素。 每位倡导功利主义的思想家都认为功利并非是用来区别于快乐的某种东西,而就是快乐本身,同样是为了避免痛苦。 接受功利原理(或最大幸福原理)为道德之...
評分 評分This four steps might help to understand Mill 1)Wellbeing is good 2)Wellbeing is only thing good 3)you ought to prompt what is good 4)Nothing else effects right and wrong 1)+2)=Theory of the good=welfarism 3)+4)=Theory of the right =consequentialism Welfarism+consequentialism=Utlitarianism
评分把bentham和james mill的individual utilitarianism拉到collective utilitarianism,順便justify瞭一把colonialism
评分One critique: justice as fairness
评分感覺可以摘一些作為名人名言。
评分This four steps might help to understand Mill 1)Wellbeing is good 2)Wellbeing is only thing good 3)you ought to prompt what is good 4)Nothing else effects right and wrong 1)+2)=Theory of the good=welfarism 3)+4)=Theory of the right =consequentialism Welfarism+consequentialism=Utlitarianism
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