Infant and Toddler Development and Responsive Program Planning

Infant and Toddler Development and Responsive Program Planning pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Pearson Education (US)
作者:Wittmer, Donna S./ Petersen, Sandy
出品人:
页数:432
译者:
出版时间:2009-5
价格:$ 105.99
装帧:
isbn号码:9780137152636
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Infant development
  • Toddler development
  • Early childhood education
  • Responsive caregiving
  • Program planning
  • Curriculum development
  • Child development
  • Early intervention
  • Developmental psychology
  • Parent-child interaction
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具体描述

"Infants and toddlers are remarkable, delightful, and engaging human beings who require sensitive and responsive families and teachers in order to develop into capable and caring adults. Connections with others-families, teachers, and peers-support infants and toddlers as they figure out who they are, sustain meaningful relationships, and gain knowledge about their world. As you walk through the incredible developmental journey that infants and toddlers take, you will appreciate how children influence and impact their families and teachers-and in turn how families, cultural perspectives, and the larger world influence who these infants and toddlers become." --From Chapter 1 of Infant and Toddler Development and Responsive Program Planning: A Relationship-Based Approach, Second Edition by Wittmer and Petersen Taking an applied approach, the authors of this comprehensive guide to development, curriculum, and program planning for infants and toddlers ages pre-birth to 36 months emphasize how important nurturing adults are to the young children in their care. Written in an accessible and engaging style to appeal to students at varying levels, the overarching theme of the book is that even infants communicate and how the adults in their lives respond to them will have a profound effect on their development. The goal of the book is that students reading it will learn strategies to promote the well-being, competence, positive developmental outcomes, and quality of life for infants and toddlers and their families. To accomplish this goal the authors have provided numerous pedagogical aids throughout the book, such as: *Observation Invitations provide photos and written observations about children to show how adults can use such tools to benefit infants and toddler learning.*Strategies to Support Development boxes summarize specific strategies for teachers and other adults that facilitate the child's development in that domain.*Developmental Trends and Responsive Interactions charts in the development chapters describe the capacities of the child as well as developmental milestones.*Unique Beginnings sections in the development chapters provide insight into how young children and infants differ in their development. *Reflections and Resources for the Reader at the end of each chapter provide follow-up questions and reinforce material that corresponds with the chapter content. *Summary and Key terms review the main points and vocabulary of the chapter.*Interesting Links at the end of each chapter give examples of websites that relate to the chapter content. They also give strong emphasis on the theories behind how children develop and learn, coverage of research on the important prenatal developmental period, and the five domains of development-emotional, social, cognitive, language, and motor. New to this Edition NEW! Chapter One now includes a comprehensive review of the literature regarding the key elements of a relationship-based approach and the research evidence that supports it NEW! Includes the most recent research on infant and toddler development, individualized planning, and curriculum NEW! Written to engage the student to respect the capabilities of infants and toddlers NEW! Discusses issues such as the effect of multiple attachments and bilingual opportunities for infants and toddlers NEW! Includes a new chapter on observations, documentation, and assessment of infants and toddlers NEW! Gives updated information on the effectiveness of different curriculum approaches

探索儿童早期教育的基石:一个关注实践与理论融合的视角 本书旨在为教育工作者、早期学习环境的设计者以及所有关心婴幼儿成长的专业人士,提供一个全面、深入且具有高度实践指导意义的参考框架。它超越了单纯的理论回顾,而是将重心放在如何有效地将最新的发展科学转化为日常教学实践,确保每一个婴幼儿都能在一个充满支持性、丰富性和响应性的环境中茁壮成长。 本书的核心理念建立在对婴幼儿独特发展需求的深刻理解之上。我们认识到,从生命的第一天到步入学步期(Toddlerhood)的最后阶段,儿童的神经、认知、情感和社会发展呈现出惊人的速度和复杂性。因此,任何有效的课程计划都必须是动态的、差异化的,并且深深植根于对个体儿童的细致观察之中。 第一部分:理解发展的蓝图——科学基础与观察艺术 在本书的开篇,我们将详细剖析当代发展心理学和神经科学关于0-3岁阶段的关键发现。这不是枯燥的学术堆砌,而是旨在为读者提供一套“发展透镜”,帮助他们理解行为背后的驱动力。 深度探讨早期神经可塑性: 我们将阐述早期经验如何塑造大脑结构,强调关键的敏感期(Sensitive Periods)对于语言习得、情感调节和运动技能发展的决定性作用。重点将放在“经验依赖性”和“经验期待性”突触连接的形成过程,并指导读者如何设计出能够最大化积极神经连接的环境。 多维度发展整合: 本书拒绝将发展割裂来看待。我们将深入探讨认知发展(如皮亚杰和维果茨基理论的现代应用)、语言发展(从前语言交流到早期叙事能力)、以及社会情感发展(依恋理论的实操意义,以及自我意识的萌芽)是如何相互交织、共同作用的。例如,一次成功的共同关注(Joint Attention)活动如何同时促进了认知、语言和社会技能。 观察作为核心评估工具: 我们强调,观察是所有高质量课程规划的起点和持续反馈机制。本书将提供一系列结构化和非结构化的观察技术,从记录“时间样本”到进行“事件取样”,教会读者如何超越简单的描述,捕捉到儿童意图、兴趣点和学习策略的深层信息。我们将教授如何将观察数据转化为可操作的教学洞察,而不是仅仅形成一份档案。 第二部分:从理论到实践——响应式课程规划的艺术与科学 本部分的重点是将前述的发展知识转化为可执行的、灵活的课程设计框架。我们倡导的“响应式课程规划”(Responsive Program Planning)是一种以儿童为中心,但由教师积极引导的、持续迭代的过程。 环境的“第三位教师”: 我们将详细探讨物理环境如何成为儿童学习的无声伙伴。这包括对空间布局(Zones of Exploration)、材料选择(开放式与封闭式材料的平衡)、以及感官输入的精心策划。内容将涵盖如何设计出能够支持独立探索,同时又能促进合作互动的空间结构,例如设置一个“安静的阅读角”与一个“高能量的建构区”之间的功能区隔。 基于兴趣的主题与项目(Projects): 书中将提供详细的案例研究,展示如何识别并追随儿童的集体兴趣,将其发展成深度、持续数周的项目式学习(PBL)。关键在于,如何帮助教师从一个初级的兴趣点(如“小虫子”)系统地扩展到跨学科的学习领域(如昆虫的生命周期、它们在生态系统中的作用、以及用粘土制作昆虫模型等)。我们将着重介绍如何确保这些项目既能满足儿童的内在动机,又能涵盖到预定的发展目标。 日常例程的重新定义: 换尿布、喂食、午睡时间——这些日常例程常常被视为教学中的“非正式”时间。本书将挑战这一观念,展示如何将这些常规活动转化为高质量的互动与学习机会。例如,如何利用换尿布的时间进行关于身体部位的词汇拓展,或者如何将等待时间转化为社交技能的练习时间。 高质量的材料选择与伦理考量: 我们将探讨玩具和教具背后的哲学意涵。内容将涉及对材料的真实性、文化适宜性、以及耐用性的评估标准。特别关注如何选择能够促进精细动作、手眼协调以及解决问题能力的开放式材料,并警惕过度结构化玩具可能带来的局限性。 第三部分:建立信任的桥梁——支持性互动与伙伴关系 婴幼儿的早期成功,在很大程度上依赖于他们与主要看护者之间建立的安全依恋。本书将深入探讨教师如何通过其互动质量来模仿或增强健康的依恋关系。 高质量的语言互动(Serve and Return): 我们将详细分解“发出信号-作出回应”的互动模式。内容将提供大量的脚本示例,指导教师如何超越简单的提问与回答,转而使用开放式提问、描述性反馈和扩展性语言(Elaboration)来提升儿童的语言表达能力和理解深度。例如,当孩子指着一棵树说“大”时,教师如何回应:“是的,这棵树好大!它的树干摸起来粗粗的,你觉得它有多高呢?” 情感调节与自我意识的培养: 面对蹒跚学步期儿童的“大发脾气”(Tantrums),本书提供一套以同理心为基础的干预策略。重点是帮助儿童识别、命名和理解自己的强烈情绪,而不是简单地压制它们。我们将介绍如何通过设置清晰、有限的界限,同时提供情感上的接纳(Validating Emotions),来帮助儿童发展出健康的自我调节能力。 家庭伙伴关系的构建: 我们认为,家庭是儿童学习的第一课堂。本书将提供建立互信、双向沟通的实用技巧,超越传统的通知板和季度会议。内容将涵盖如何进行富有意义的“转衔会议”(Transition Meetings),如何尊重不同的文化育儿实践,以及如何共同制定支持儿童连续性学习的策略。 本书的终极目标是赋能教育者,使他们能够从被动的“看护者”转变为积极的“学习促进者”和“发展架构师”,确保每一个婴幼儿的早期经历都是丰富、有意义且充满尊重的。

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