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尼科洛·马基雅维里(Niccolò Machiavelli 1469—1527)是意大利佛罗伦萨的政冶家、外交家；同时是一位思想家——政治思想家。马克思曾经肯定马基雅维里及其后一些近代思想家在国家观上摆脱神学的束缚说，他们“已经用人的眼光来观察国家了，他们都是从理性和经验中而不是从神学中引出国家的自然规律；”并且又一次指出马基雅维里及其后的一些近代思想家使政治研究独立于道德，他说：“从近代马基雅维里……以及近代的其他许多思想家谈起，权力都是作为法的基础的，由此，政治的理论观念摆脱了道德，所剩下的是独立地研究政冶的主张，其他没有别的了。”马基雅维里是第一个使政治学独立，同伦理家彻底分家的人，有“资产阶级政治学奠基人”之称，并且是历史家、军事著作者、诗人和剧作家。在所有这些方面都有其传世的著作，包括《君主论》、《论提图斯·李维著〔罗马史〕前十卷》三卷(下称《李维史论》)、《佛罗伦萨史》八卷、《兵法》(直译：《战争的艺术》)七卷、《曼陀罗华》(喜剧)，还有其他剧本、诗、文以及大量的关于出使各国的情况报告和通讯等等。
- 政治
- 哲学
- 马基雅维利
- 政治学
- 战争
- 我的书架
- English
- 读过多遍，深深折服
《君主论》是意大利政治家、思想家尼科洛•马基雅维里的代表作。是西方世界的“厚黑学”，以科学家的智慧和化学家的严谨为统治者开出政治处方。马基雅维利以“性恶论”为逻辑起点，从研究君主个人行为出发，将政治斗争与谋略技巧在心智上做了诚实并饱含深意的思考。
Before Machiavelli had got "The Prince" off his hands he com-menced his "Discourse on the First Decade of Titus Livius," whichshould be read concurrently with "The Prince." These and severalminor works occupied him until the year 1518, when he accepted asmall commission to look after the affairs of some Florentine mer-chants at Genoa. In 1519 the Medicean rulers of Florence granted afew political concessions to her citizens, and Machiavelli with oth-ers was consulted upon a new constitution under which the GreatCouncil was to be restored; but on one pretext or another it was notpromulgated. In 1520 the Florentine merchants again had recourse to Machi-avelli to settle their difficulties with Lucca, but this year was chieflyremarkable for his re-entry into Florentine literary society, wherehe was much sought after, and also for the production of his "Art ofWar." It was in the same year that he received a commission at theinstance of Cardinal de' Medici to write the "History of Florence,"a task which occupied him until 1525. His return to popular favourmay have determined the Medici to give him this employment, foran old writer observes that "an able statesman out of work, like ahuge whale, will endeavour to overturn the ship unless he has anempty cask to play with." When the "History of Florence" was finished, Machiavelli tookit to Rome for presentation to his patron, Giuliano de' Medici, whohad in the meanwhile become pope under the title of Clement VII.It is somewhat remarkable that, as, in 1513, Machiavelli had written"The Prince" for the instruction of the Medici after they had justregained power in Florence, so, in 1525, he dedicated the "Historyof Florence" to the head of the family when its ruin was now athand. In that year the battle of Pavia destroyed the French rule inItaly.
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读后感
以下是我读《君主论》时的书摘，摘到一半时，我突然发现，如果把文中的部分词汇改一下，这本《君主论》就可以变成一本可以指导男人追女人，解决一些困难的情感事务的《男人论》。 不过，当你开始阅读下面的文章前，最好心里有一个清楚的认识，就是“不择手段”是有前提...
评分对人们最好是加以爱抚，要不然就必须消灭掉。这是因为人们如果受到了轻微的侵害，仍有能力进行报复； 但是对于沉重的伤害，他们就无能为力了。因此，当我们对一个人进行侵害时，应该彻底、不留后患，不给他任何报复的机会。 如果一个君主占领上面所说的地区，它在语言、习惯和...
评分按常见的说法，《君主论》是现代政治科学的起源，其核心标志是它在思考政治问题时脱离了伦理学的考虑，进行一种中立的技术分析。也有人认为《君主论》是一本授恶之书，它为了实现民族解放这一似乎带有正面价值的目标而选择不择手段，从而，它为了拯救自己的祖国而放弃了拯救自...
评分 评分我前日写了一篇文章（[https://www.douban.com/note/741354078/]），简单地对比了刘训练翻译的【君主论】与潘汉典翻译的【君主论】字句的相似处。提出了【刘训练译本是完全以潘译本为底本，参照英文版译本修改字句的潘译本“加工本”，刘训练不应该单独署译者名】这一观点。拙...
用户评价
Some chapters worth of chewing and digesting and some don't.
评分永远如此
评分经典
评分浅显易懂的道理却能折射古今。不觉得所有观点都对，但折服于彼时彼境下马氏的高明见解。一本内参能引起后世轰鸣，不一定是马氏原来想要的。但毕竟是真的。统治者秉持的真理，恰恰在此。建议比较李世民《帝范》，会有一番感悟的。
评分确为牛逼之书。
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