The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy is a wide-ranging introduction to the study of philosophy in the ancient world. A team of leading specialists surveys the developments of the period and evaluates a comprehensive series of major thinkers, ranging from Pythagoras to Epicurus. There are also separate chapters on how philosophy in the ancient world interacted with religion, literature and science, and a final chapter traces the seminal influence of Greek and Roman philosophy down to the seventeenth century. Practical elements such as tables, illustrations, a glossary, and extensive advice on further reading make it an ideal book to accompany survey courses on the history of ancient philosophy. It will be an invaluable guide for all who are interested in the philosophical thought of this rich and formative period.
• An accessible introduction to ancient philosophy, both Greek and Roman • Can also be used as a handbook to assist in further study of the subject • Written by a team of leading specialists including Martha Nussbaum on Philosophy and Literature
Contents
Introduction David Sedley; 1. Argument in ancient philosophy Jonathan Barnes; 2. The Presocratics Malcolm Schofield; 3. The Sophists and Socrates Sarah Broadie; 4. Plato Christopher Rowe; 5. Aristotle John M. Cooper; 6. Hellenistic philosophy Jacques Brunschwig and David Sedley; 7. Roman philosophy A. A. Long; 8. Philosophy and literature Martha C. Nussbaum; 9. Late ancient philosophy Frans de Haas; 10. Philosophy and science R. J. Hankinson; 11. Philosophy and religion Glenn Most; 12. The legacy of ancient philosophy Jill Kraye.
Reviews
‘The companion … does not only take the reader through the various philosophical schools, ranging from pre-Socratic to late roman philosophy, but also through their wider context, and it thus provides the reader with an account that is both comprehensive and thought-provoking … it certainly illustrates a wide range of fascinating answers. Moreover, it does so in such a lucid and accessible manner, that not only the university student but also the eager pupil would benefit from certain chapters … and his distinguished team of contributors should therefore be recommended on the marvellous way in which they once again facilitated the enlightenment initiated by the Greek and roman philosophers.’ JACT
‘… without doubt the best basic introduction on the market … Basic in the truest and best sense, this volume redefines Cambridge Companion-ship: this is where it all begins.’ The Anglo-Hellenic Review
'David Sedley's volume adds to the prestigious series of Cambridge Companions a comprehensive introduction to Greek and Roman philosophy … The list of contributors leads the reader to expect that the individual contributions will be first-class, and that expectation is not disappointed.' The British Journal for the History of Philosophy
'One of the strengths of the book is the way in which it manages to convey the big picture while managing to pay considerable attention to detail. … The reader is always treated with respect and never patronised. Through apparently effortless erudition, contributors are able to map out their fields so that the major contours and landmarks can be clearly seen. … A considerable amount of thought has evidently gone into the planning of the book, and it has been worth it. Because it has been designed as a handbook as well as an introduction, the Companion will be of interest and value to those familiar with the areas of Greek and Roman philosophy as well as to those approaching them for the first time. There is a great deal of material here and plenty to stimulate thought and discussion.' www.practical-philosophy.org.uk
Contributors
David Sedley, Jonathan Barnes, Malcolm Schofield, Sarah Broadie, Christopher Rowe, John M. Cooper, Jacque Brunschwig, A. A. Long, Martha C. Nussbaum, Frans de Haas, R. J. Hankinson, Glenn Most, Jill Kraye
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这本书的广度令人叹服,但更让我印象深刻的是其展现出的对话精神——那种跨越数百年、横跨不同地域的哲学思潮间的微妙张力与继承关系。它不是将柏拉图、亚里士多德、伊壁鸠鲁、普罗提诺等人简单地并列陈述,而是像一个技艺高超的指挥家,将不同的乐章有机地融合在一起。你会清晰地看到,当希腊理性主义的理性光芒逐渐被神秘主义色彩所笼罩时,中介的力量是如何被构建起来的。例如,它在比较城邦政治哲学与后来的帝国伦理学差异时,所展现出的那种对历史必然性的深刻洞察,远超出了单纯的知识罗列。它让我意识到,哲学史不是线性前进的,而是一个充满回响和交叉对话的复杂网络。这种网状的梳理方式,迫使读者不断地在不同的文本之间进行参照和比对,极大地提升了批判性思维的活跃度,远非一般的入门读物所能比拟。
评分作为一个业余爱好者,我最常遇到的问题是,在阅读完某个哲学家的核心思想后,往往会产生一种“然后呢?”的空虚感——这个思想在后世是如何被修正、被误读、被重新激活的?这本书出色地弥补了这一空白。它在每个关键人物的章节结束后,总会留出专门的篇幅,如同历史的脚注一般,追踪该思想在后世对基督教神学、文艺复兴人文主义乃至近代科学革命中所产生的复杂“后效”。这种对“历史回响”的关注,使得原本看似沉睡于古籍中的智慧,重新获得了与当代世界对话的能量。我特别喜欢它讨论某些被后世简化或曲解的概念时,所采取的那种审慎且略带批判的笔调,它提醒我们,真正的理解,永远在对文本的持续发掘和质疑之中,而非简单地接受既有的标签。
评分我必须承认,我最初接触这类学术导读性质的书籍时,往往会因为术语的密集和论述的跳跃性感到畏惧,仿佛一脚踏入了高深莫测的迷宫。然而,这本书的叙事节奏处理得异常巧妙。它并没有采取那种堆砌人名和年代的流水账式介绍,而是以一种近乎于讲故事的口吻,将那些宏大而抽象的哲学命题,巧妙地嵌入到古希腊城邦的兴衰、罗马帝国法治的建立这些具体的历史背景之中。作者似乎深谙“授人以渔”的精髓,他们不是直接给出结论,而是细致地勾勒出某个思想家提出某个概念时的时代困境与内在逻辑。比如,在探讨斯多葛学派的“自然”时,那种对个体如何在混乱中寻求内在秩序的描摹,那种对理性与命运抗争的张力,被描绘得淋漓尽致,仿佛你能真切地感受到那个时代知识分子内心的挣扎与超越。这种“情景化”的解读,极大地降低了理解门槛,让原本冰冷的概念变得鲜活可感,极大地激发了我继续深入钻研下去的渴望。
评分这本书的装帧简直是一件艺术品,硬壳封面泛着低调的墨绿色光泽,烫金的书名在灯光下熠熠生辉,拿在手里沉甸甸的,充满了古典的庄严感。我是在一个雨天的下午,蜷缩在扶手椅里,伴着窗外的滴答声开始翻阅的。内页的纸张质地非常细腻,文字排版清晰疏朗,即便是哲学这种需要高度集中的内容,阅读起来也丝毫不费力。我尤其欣赏它在插图处理上的克制与精准——那些穿插在章节之间的古代雕塑残片或者建筑遗址的黑白照片,不是那种花哨的装饰,而是恰到好处地锚定了文本的语境,仿佛能让你瞬间穿越回雅典的集市或者罗马的学院之中。这种对阅读体验的极致追求,让我觉得这不仅仅是一本工具书,更像是一件值得珍藏的珍品。它在视觉和触觉上给予读者的尊重,为接下来的知识探索打下了坚实的物质基础。每次合上它,都能感受到那种被精心对待的愉悦感,让人对即将展开的思辨旅程充满敬畏。
评分这本书的学术严谨性体现在每一个细节,从参考文献的翔实程度到术语的精确界定,都体现了顶级学者的水准。但真正让它脱颖而出、值得反复翻阅的,在于它所营造的“智识的挑战性”。它从不畏惧展示哲学思想中的矛盾与未解之谜。在阅读关于“逻各斯”(Logos)的演变时,作者并未试图给出一个一劳永逸的定义,而是细致地呈现了它在不同语境下的语义漂移和张力。这种对不确定性的坦诚接纳,反而给予了读者极大的信心——因为你知道,即便是最顶尖的学者,也只是在不断接近真理的路上,而非已经抵达彼岸。这种“开放式”的收尾,成功地将阅读行为从知识的被动接收,转化为了主动的学术参与,极大地丰富了我对古典智慧的理解深度和敬畏感。
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