木氏土司与丽江

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出版者:云南民族出版社
作者:余海波
出品人:
页数:343
译者:
出版时间:2002-09
价格:32.80
装帧:
isbn号码:9787536724822
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 民族学
  • 人文
  • 木氏土司
  • 丽江
  • 地方史
  • 民族史
  • 西南史地
  • 土司制度
  • 历史文化
  • 云南历史
  • 丽江历史
  • 民国历史
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具体描述

历史的侧影:滇西边陲的权力更迭与文化交融 书名:古道风云录:明清时期滇西土司制度的兴衰与地域社会变迁 内容简介 本书旨在深入剖析明清两代,在云南西部,特别是与西南少数民族地区接壤的复杂地带,土司制度的运行机制、演变轨迹及其对当地社会结构、经济形态乃至文化认同产生的深远影响。我们聚焦的不是单一家族的兴衰史,而是依托于一套独特的政治管理体系,在边疆治理的宏大背景下,地方精英阶层如何与中央王朝进行互动、博弈与融合的历程。 全书分为四个主要部分,力求勾勒出一幅关于边疆治理、地方权力结构与民族互动的宏大历史图景。 第一部分:土司制度的基石——边疆治理的“因俗而治” 本部分首先追溯了土司制度的制度性起源及其在西南地区的理论基础。明朝初年,中央政权面对西南地区复杂多样的民族构成和地理环境,采取了“羁縻”政策,正式确立了世袭土官制度。我们详细考证了土司职位的授予标准、考核机制(如朝贡、例会、兵役义务)以及中央对地方的间接控制手段,如“流官”的设置与土官的“觐见”制度。重点分析了“改土归流”政策酝酿前,土司制度如何成为维护边疆稳定的有效工具,以及它在地方社会中扮演的“双重角色”——既是朝廷的代理人,又是地方的宗主权力中心。 第二部分:权力结构的重塑——土司家族的世袭与地方精英的形成 本章侧重于对土司家族内部的权力继承模式、宗族内部的纷争,以及这种权力如何向下辐射至整个地方社会。我们通过对大量地方志、奏折、以及少量存世的族谱资料的梳理,展示了土司如何通过联姻、庇护、土地兼并等方式,将自身的政治权力转化为经济和军事实力。这部分着重探讨了“土官”与“土民”、“土流”之间的关系,揭示了在土司统治下形成的独特的社会阶层划分和依附体系。不同区域的土司,因其地理区位和与汉族文化接触的程度不同,在治理模式上也呈现出显著的差异性,本书将分类讨论这些地域性的权力生态。 第三部分:经济命脉与文化张力——边疆地带的资源开发与族群互动 土司权力的基础往往建立在对特定资源的控制之上,无论是盐、茶、矿产还是关键的交通要道。本部分将重点分析土司在管理其辖区内的经济活动中所扮演的角色。我们探讨了土司如何组织劳动力、参与边贸,以及中央政府的“榷制”政策如何影响了他们的经济收入和政治忠诚度。 更重要的是,本部分关注文化层面的张力。土司作为文化上的“中介人”,他们如何吸纳汉族文化元素以巩固自身统治的合法性?地方信仰(如巫术、祖先崇拜)与官方儒家思想如何在土司的管理下共存或冲突?不同族群(如彝、白、藏、汉等)在土司体系下,其生活习俗、语言、服饰等方面是如何保持独立性或被同化、融合的,构成了本书一个重要的研究视角。 第四部分:制度的转型与历史的遗存——“改土归流”前夜的社会动态 本书的最后部分将目光投向清朝中期以后,随着中央集权加强和汉族移民的不断涌入,土司制度面临的内外部压力。我们分析了导致“改土归流”成为必然的历史动因,包括土司对中央命令的阳奉阴违、地方叛乱的风险、以及地方精英对现有体制的不满。然而,我们并不将“改土归流”简单视为进步的终结,而是探究在政策推行前后,地方社会如何应对这种剧烈的制度变迁。土司家族的抵抗、妥协、以及他们留下的制度遗产(如地方公议、水利工程、特定的法律习惯)是如何继续影响着清末民初滇西社会形态的延续与断裂。 本书的价值在于,它将个案研究置于更广阔的边疆史、制度史和民族史的框架下,试图描绘出明清时期中国西南边陲地区权力运作的复杂逻辑和充满张力的社会生活画卷,揭示一个看似边缘的治理体系如何深刻地塑造了中国历史的一个重要面向。叙事风格力求严谨细致,注重史料的细节挖掘,以期呈现出历史现场的质感与厚重感。

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《木氏土司与丽江》这个书名,让我立刻联想到了“王国”与“臣民”的这种 historical dynamic。我期待书中能够深入探讨木氏土司的统治模式。他们是 absolute monarchs,还是 under the influence of higher authorities?他们的权力是 inherited or earned?他们的法律 and governance system 是如何 established and enforced?And how did the common people of Lijiang interact with the wooden chiefs?Did they feel oppressed or protected?I am also very interested in the economic activities during the reign of the wooden chiefs. What were the main industries? How did trade develop? And how did these economic factors influence the social structure and the well-being of the people? I hope the book can provide a holistic view of the wooden chiefs' reign, not just focusing on the rulers themselves, but also on the broader societal context in which they operated, thereby offering a more nuanced understanding of their impact on Lijiang.

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这本《木氏土司与丽江》的书名,初初读来,便 evokes 一种浓厚的历史 and 传奇色彩。我仿佛能看到在苍茫的云南高原上,巍峨的玉龙雪山下,一群身着民族服饰的土司们,他们的身影在历史的长河中若隐若现。书名中的“木氏”,更是直接点明了故事的主角,一个在丽江这片土地上拥有悠久历史 and 深刻影响的家族。丽江,这个名字本身就自带一种诗意与神秘,它的古城、它的纳西族文化,早已闻名遐迩,而现在,我期待着通过这本书,能更深入地了解,这个地域的文化底蕴,究竟是如何 shaped by 那个特殊的木氏土司统治时期。我很好奇,那些土司们,他们究竟是怎样的人物?是雄才大略的政治家?还是温文尔雅的文化传承者?抑或是两者兼而有之?他们的决策,他们的生活,他们的喜怒哀乐,都将如何 intertwine with 丽江的命运?我迫不及待地想要翻开这本书,去探寻那些尘封的往事,去感受那段 unique 的历史,去 understanding 丽江之所以成为今天的丽江,它的 roots 究竟有多么深厚,它的过去又有多么 fascinating。

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“木氏土司与丽江”,这个书名,立刻在我的脑海中勾勒出了一幅色彩斑斓的图景。我不仅仅是想了解历史事件,我更渴望能够感受到那个时代的“人情味”。我好奇木氏土司的家族内部,是否存在着权力斗争,亲情纠葛,以及那些隐藏在繁华背后的辛酸故事?他们的日常生活是怎样的?是锦衣玉食,还是也面临着现实的挑战?书名中的“丽江”,不仅仅是一个地理名词,更是一个承载着无数故事的文化符号。我期待书中能够生动地描绘出丽江古城的风貌,那些石板路,那些古老的建筑,是否也 as if whispering the tales of the wooden chiefs?纳西族的文化,包括他们的音乐、舞蹈、宗教信仰,在木氏土司的统治下,又发生了怎样的 evolution and preservation?我希望这本书能够帮助我超越单纯的历史 facts,去 connect with the emotions and experiences of the people who lived during that era,去 understand their struggles, their triumphs, and their enduring spirit,从而更 deep and comprehensively appreciate the profound connection between the wooden chiefs and the land of Lijiang。

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"The Mu Clan Tusi and Lijiang" – the very name evokes a sense of deep history and regional autonomy. I am hoping that this book will offer a detailed exploration of the economic landscape under the Mu clan's rule. What were the primary sources of wealth and prosperity in Lijiang during their time? How did they manage trade routes, agriculture, and local industries? I am particularly interested in how their economic policies might have contributed to the development and sustainability of Lijiang, both as a political entity and as a vibrant cultural center. Furthermore, the title implies a close symbiosis between the ruling clan and the land they governed. I anticipate the book will paint a vivid picture of how the natural environment of Lijiang played a role in shaping the Mu clan's reign, and how in turn, their governance might have impacted the ecological and social fabric of the region, creating a unique historical narrative.

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Reading the title "The Mu Clan Tusi and Lijiang" conjures images of a historical saga, filled with both grand narratives and intimate human stories. I anticipate the book will go beyond mere chronicles of events and delve into the motivations, aspirations, and perhaps even the regrets of the Mu clan leaders. What were their visions for Lijiang? Did they see themselves as protectors of their people, or as agents of larger imperial powers? I am curious about the extent of their autonomy and the pressures they faced from both within and outside their domain. The mention of Lijiang makes me wonder about the daily lives of the ordinary people under their rule. Were their lives significantly impacted by the decisions of the Tusi? Were there any rebellions or significant forms of resistance? A truly comprehensive account, in my opinion, would weave together the grand political narratives with the lived experiences of the populace.

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The title "The Mu Clan Tusi and Lijiang" immediately evokes a sense of ancient lineage and regional power. I envision the book delving into the intricate tapestry of kinship and political alliances that defined the Mu clan's rule. Were there internal power struggles within the clan? How did they manage their relationships with other powerful families or ethnic groups in the region? I am particularly interested in understanding the mechanisms of their authority. Was it based purely on military might, or were there other factors like religious influence, economic control, or established legal frameworks that underpinned their governance? The "Lijiang" in the title suggests a deep geographical and cultural connection. I hope the book will explore how the specific environment of Lijiang, its resources, and its strategic location, played a role in shaping the wooden chiefs' power and policies. This is not just about a family ruling a territory; it's about a specific dynasty leaving its indelible mark on a unique corner of the world.

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"The Mu Clan Tusi and Lijiang" - the title alone whispers of a bygone era of distinct governance and cultural identity. I am eager to explore the unique administrative systems that the Mu clan implemented. How did they collect taxes? How did they maintain order? What were the key institutions that supported their rule? I am particularly intrigued by the concept of the "Tusi" system itself. How did it function in the context of Lijiang? Were there adaptations or innovations specific to this region? The book, I hope, will not shy away from the complexities of power and governance, shedding light on both the achievements and potential shortcomings of the Mu clan's reign. The connection to Lijiang suggests a story deeply rooted in place, and I look forward to understanding how the landscape and its people shaped, and were shaped by, the Mu clan's long tenure.

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从书名《木氏土司与丽江》来看,我预感这不仅仅是一部关于历史的枯燥记录,更像是一部 richly narrative 的史诗。我期待在文字中,能够看到丽江这片土地 on which the wooden chiefs ruled,其地理环境的独特,气候的变迁,以及这些 natural forces 如何 influence to the lives and governance of the wooden chiefs。想象一下,在高原的阳光下,那些古老的城墙,那些蜿蜒的巷道,它们是否也见证了木氏土司们的辉煌与衰落?我希望作者能够 finely detail the social structure of the time,the customs and traditions of the Naxi people under the wooden chiefs' rule,以及他们之间 complex and harmonious relationship。更重要的是,我期待能够 delve into the political machinations and administrative strategies employed by the wooden chiefs。他们是如何 maintaining their power?他们如何 dealing with neighboring kingdoms and ethnic groups?他们的治国理念,是否也 left a lasting legacy on the governance of the region?这本书,在我看来,应该是一扇窗,让我能够透过木氏土司的眼睛,去 observation and understanding 丽江这片神奇土地的 past and present,去 appreciating its cultural richness and historical significance。

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“木氏土司与丽江”,这不仅仅是一个 historical subject,在我看来,更是一个 cultural phenomenon。我非常期待这本书能够 explore the cultural exchange and fusion that occurred under the reign of the wooden chiefs. Lijiang is known for its rich multicultural heritage. How did the wooden chiefs contribute to this? Did they promote specific art forms or traditions? Were there interactions with other ethnic groups or cultures, and how did these interactions shape the cultural landscape of Lijiang? I am also eager to learn about the architectural styles that might have developed or been influenced by the wooden chiefs. The ancient buildings of Lijiang are world-renowned. I want to understand if the wooden chiefs played a role in their construction or design, and what symbolic meanings these structures might hold. Ultimately, I hope this book will shed light on the enduring cultural legacy that the wooden chiefs left behind, making Lijiang the vibrant and unique cultural destination it is today.

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The title "The Mu Clan Tusi and Lijiang" instantly brings to mind a sense of historical continuity and cultural legacy. I anticipate that the book will explore the ways in which the Mu clan influenced the cultural development of Lijiang. Did they patronize the arts? Did they foster religious institutions? How did their rule impact the unique traditions and customs of the Naxi people and other ethnic groups in the region? I am also keen to understand the relationship between the Mu clan and the broader historical currents of China. Were they independent rulers, or were they part of larger political dynasties? How did their interactions with external forces shape their governance and the destiny of Lijiang? This title suggests a deep and multifaceted story, one that I believe will offer a rich and rewarding reading experience.

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资料挺翔实

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我读的是云南人民出版社的版本。此书主要探讨的是木氏土司在丽江的治理以及在此过程中创造的艺术文化。对于元到清的每一代木氏头人,作者都有介绍,同时还讨论了木氏家族的教育、生育、经营等领域。木氏土司在丽江地区的统治,在作者的论述中,大概可以总结为“兴于元、盛于明、衰于清”。我在做考察报告的时候对其时间线进一步扩充,到了民国和现今。作者对基本概念也做了一个历史的考辩,比如“丽江”这一概念,在全盛时囊括了滇西北和川西南的一些地区,在衰落时则于今日的丽江大致无差别。最后一部分对于国外学者的研究综述仅限于汉译材料,有所不足。我所知道的德国和法国其实都是研究重镇。

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我读的是云南人民出版社的版本。此书主要探讨的是木氏土司在丽江的治理以及在此过程中创造的艺术文化。对于元到清的每一代木氏头人,作者都有介绍,同时还讨论了木氏家族的教育、生育、经营等领域。木氏土司在丽江地区的统治,在作者的论述中,大概可以总结为“兴于元、盛于明、衰于清”。我在做考察报告的时候对其时间线进一步扩充,到了民国和现今。作者对基本概念也做了一个历史的考辩,比如“丽江”这一概念,在全盛时囊括了滇西北和川西南的一些地区,在衰落时则于今日的丽江大致无差别。最后一部分对于国外学者的研究综述仅限于汉译材料,有所不足。我所知道的德国和法国其实都是研究重镇。

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我读的是云南人民出版社的版本。此书主要探讨的是木氏土司在丽江的治理以及在此过程中创造的艺术文化。对于元到清的每一代木氏头人,作者都有介绍,同时还讨论了木氏家族的教育、生育、经营等领域。木氏土司在丽江地区的统治,在作者的论述中,大概可以总结为“兴于元、盛于明、衰于清”。我在做考察报告的时候对其时间线进一步扩充,到了民国和现今。作者对基本概念也做了一个历史的考辩,比如“丽江”这一概念,在全盛时囊括了滇西北和川西南的一些地区,在衰落时则于今日的丽江大致无差别。最后一部分对于国外学者的研究综述仅限于汉译材料,有所不足。我所知道的德国和法国其实都是研究重镇。

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