The Mathematics of Collective Action pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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James Coleman

Routledge

2005-1-13

248

USD 44.95

Paperback

9780202307909

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发表于2024-11-25

The Mathematics of Collective Action epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Mathematics of Collective Action pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Philosophers, social scientists, and laymen have used two perspectives in analyzing social action. One sees man's action as the result of causal forces, and the other sees action as purposive and goal directed. Mathematical treatment of social action has shown this same dichotomy. Some models of behavior describe a causal process, in which there is no place for intention or purpose. Most stochastic models of behavior, whether individual or group, are like this. Another body of work, however, employs purpose, anticipation of some future state, and action designed to maximize the proximity to some goal. Classical microeconomic theory, statistical decision theory, and game theory exemplify this direction.

The Mathematics of Collective Action 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书