In the Fourth Edition of this bestselling book, John W Creswell and new co-author Cheryl N Poth explore the philosophical underpinnings, history and key elements of each of five qualitative inquiry traditions: narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography and case study - putting them side by side, so that we can see the differences. The authors relate research designs to each of the traditions of enquiry. They compare theoretical frameworks and ways to employ standards of quality, as well as strategies for writing introductions to studies, collecting data, analyzing data, writing a narrative and verifying results.
New in this edition:
Updated materials on each tradition
More on interpretive frameworks and ethics
More visual depictions of the five approaches
Two new topical articles in Chapter 5, reproduced in full in the appendices.
John W. Creswell, PhD, is a professor of family medicine and codirector of the Michigan Mixed Methods Research and Scholarship Program at the University of Michigan. He has authored numerous articles and 28 books on mixed methods research, qualitative research, and research design. While at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, he held the Clifton Endowed Professor Chair, served as director of a mixed methods research office, founded SAGE’s Journal of Mixed Methods Research, and was an adjunct professor of family medicine at the University of Michigan and a consultant to the Veterans Administration health services research center. He was a Senior Fulbright Scholar to South Africa in 2008 and to Thailand in 2012. In 2011, he co-led a national working group on mixed methods practices at the National Institutes of Health, served as a visiting professor at Harvard’s School of Public Health, and received an honorary doctorate from the University of Pretoria, South Africa. In 2014, he was the president of the Mixed Methods International Research Association. In 2015, he joined the staff of family medicine at the University of Michigan. John has been teaching research methods courses for the past 40 years. Visit him at his website: johnwcreswell.com.
Cheryl N. Poth, PhD, has been a faculty member of the Centre for Research and Applied Measurement and Evaluation within the Department of Educational Psychology in the Faculty of Education at the University of Alberta since 2008. In this role, she has developed and taught graduate-level research methods and program evaluation courses in addition to supervising and mentoring students, faculty, and community members in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research. Dr. Poth has an adjunct appointment in the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and serves as the methodologist on several cross-disciplinary research teams. She has been principal investigator for projects and grants funded federally (e.g., Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada), provincially (e.g., Alberta Education and Alberta Centre for Child, Family and Community Research and Alberta Advisory Committee for Educational Studies), and locally (e.g., University of Alberta and School Boards). She has authored over 30 peer reviewed journal articles and served as guest co-editor of two special issues of the International Journal of Qualitative Methods. In addition to more than 100 conference and 25 workshop presentations, she served as co-chair of the 2013 Advances in Qualitative Methods Conference (AQM). She has led research methods workshops with diverse audiences; for example, at the International Institute of Qualitative Methods’ Thinking Qualitatively Series. She is a current editorial board member of the International Journal of Qualitative Methods and the Journal of Mixed Methods Research. In 2013, she was recognized with the Provost’s Award for Early Achievement of Excellence in teaching, and won the McGuffey Longevity Award in 2018.
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与其他同类书籍相比,这本书最大的亮点在于其对“技术”与“艺术”之间平衡的精妙拿捏。定性研究往往被误解为仅仅是“讲故事”或者“随意记录”,而这本书强有力地反驳了这种偏见。它用大量的篇幅论证了严格的方法论是如何为研究的深度和广度提供支撑的。例如,在谈到数据收集时,作者详细阐述了访谈协议的设计、观察笔记的记录标准,以及如何通过三角互证来增强研究的可信度(Trustworthiness)。这些细节的处理,体现了作者对研究过程一丝不苟的态度。我尤其欣赏其中关于“分析的创造性”的讨论,它承认了在严谨的结构下,解释和归纳同样需要研究者的直觉和创造力,这给予了像我这样既追求规范又渴望创新的研究者极大的鼓舞。这本书没有把研究过程描绘成一条直线,而是展示了它充满迭代、反思和惊喜的螺旋式上升过程。这让我对下一步的数据分析工作充满了期待,不再感到茫然无措。
评分这本书的封面设计实在令人眼前一亮,那种沉稳的蓝灰色调,配上精美的排版,散发出一种学术的厚重感,让人还没翻开书页就能感受到内容的深度。我特意挑选了这本,是因为我对那种扎根于真实世界、细致入微的探索过程特别着迷。拿到手沉甸甸的,纸张的质感也相当不错,阅读起来很舒适,长时间盯着也不会觉得眼睛疲劳。从目录上看,它似乎涵盖了从研究的哲学基础到具体的定性数据收集与分析方法的完整路径,这种系统性的架构对我这个初入研究领域的人来说简直是福音。我期待它能像一位经验丰富的导师,耐心地引导我理解那些抽象的研究范式,并帮助我构建起严谨的研究框架。我尤其关注它如何处理研究者的“位置性”(positionality)问题,这是一个在传统量化研究中常被忽略,但在定性研究中却至关重要的环节。希望这本书能提供一些实际操作的案例,让我能更好地理解理论与实践之间的桥梁是如何搭建起来的。它的装帧细节,比如书脊的牢固程度,也预示着它是一本可以被长期使用、反复翻阅的工具书,而非昙花一现的流行读物。
评分阅读这本书的过程,与其说是学习,不如说是一场思维上的深度漫游。作者的叙事风格极其富有个人魅力,他没有采取那种冷冰冰的教科书式的说教,而是用一种近乎于对话的方式,将复杂的概念娓娓道来。我感觉自己不是在被动接受知识,而是在与一位资深学者并肩探讨那些关于“真实”和“意义”的终极问题。特别是关于扎根理论(Grounded Theory)的部分,作者深入剖析了其演变脉络,并清晰地区分了不同学派之间的细微差异,这对于我厘清思路大有裨益。我发现自己不得不频繁地停下来,不是因为看不懂,而是因为某些句子蕴含的洞察力太强,需要时间去消化和反思。这本书对于研究伦理的探讨也尤为深刻,它不仅仅停留在遵守规范的层面,而是深入到与受访者建立互信关系、维护其尊严的实践层面,这一点远超我预期的深度。每读完一个章节,我都会合上书本,望着窗外,脑海中已经开始构建我自己的研究蓝图,充满了清晰的步骤和对潜在挑战的预判。
评分这本书的排版和图表设计简直是一次视觉上的享受,这在严谨的学术著作中是比较少见的。它有效地将原本可能枯燥的流程图、概念模型具象化了。比如,它用一个复杂的流程图清晰地展示了从研究问题到主题发展的一系列循环往复的步骤,比单纯的文字描述直观得多。我发现自己经常会翻阅那些带有注释和批注的侧边栏,那里似乎藏着作者多年实践的“小窍门”和“避坑指南”,这些看似边缘的信息,往往才是真正能解决实际操作中难题的关键。更让我惊喜的是,书中引用了大量来自不同学科背景的研究案例,从人类学到教育学,再到公共卫生领域,这极大地拓宽了我的视野,让我意识到定性研究方法的普适性和强大适应性。它巧妙地打破了学科壁垒,让我能够借鉴其他领域的成功经验,这对于我正在进行的多学科交叉项目来说,价值无可估量。我甚至愿意为这份精心制作的辅助材料多付一些代价。
评分我必须承认,这本书的篇幅和深度绝对算得上“硬核”,初次翻阅时,某些章节的密度确实让人感到有些吃力,需要反复阅读才能领会其中深意。但这并非坏事,它提醒着我,高质量的定性研究绝不是轻松的工作,它要求研究者付出极大的认知努力。这本书就像是一本精密的地图册,详细标注了研究路径上的每一座山峰和每一条河流。它没有提供廉价的快速答案,而是强迫读者去思考研究背后的“为什么”。我特别赞赏它对“理论饱和”(Theoretical Saturation)这一概念的阐释,它不再是简单地定义几个指标,而是将其置于一个更广阔的“足够充分”的语境下进行讨论,充满了辩证的智慧。对于那些渴望真正掌握定性研究精髓,而不是仅仅学会一套操作流程的人来说,这本书无疑是一部里程碑式的作品。它建立了一个极高的标准,激励着我,也鞭策着我,去追求更深刻、更负责任的研究实践。
评分“质性研究方法”课程辅助教材,重点参考其中Five Different Qualitative Studies
评分“质性研究方法”课程辅助教材,重点参考其中Five Different Qualitative Studies
评分“质性研究方法”课程辅助教材,重点参考其中Five Different Qualitative Studies
评分“质性研究方法”课程辅助教材,重点参考其中Five Different Qualitative Studies
评分“质性研究方法”课程辅助教材,重点参考其中Five Different Qualitative Studies
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