How much faith should we place in what scientists tell us? Is it possible for scientific knowledge to be fully "objective?" What, really, can be defined as science? In the second edition of this Very Short Introduction, Samir Okasha explores the main themes and theories of contemporary philosophy of science, and investigates fascinating, challenging questions such as these.
Starting at the very beginning, with a concise overview of the history of science, Okasha examines the nature of fundamental practices such as reasoning, causation, and explanation. Looking at scientific revolutions and the issue of scientific change, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time, and discusses realist versus anti-realist attitudes towards science. He finishes by considering science today, and the social and ethical philosophical questions surrounding modern science.
Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Bristol, where he has taught since 2003. He currently serves as Associate Editor of Philosophy of Science, and has previously served as Associate Editor for the European Journal for the Philosophy of Science. He is currently the holder of a European Research Council Advanced Investigator Award, for a research project entitled Darwinism and the Theory of Rational Choice. His articles have appeared in multiple leading philosophy and science journal, and he has authored several books, including Evolution and the Levels of Selection (OUP, 2006) and Evolution and Rationality (CUP, 2014).
前段时间的美国大选闹得沸沸扬扬,最后川普当选又是带来了口沫横飞的各种争论。我用脸书用得很少,加的朋友有一大部分是以前同学和现在的同事,可能是太接近学术界的圈子,见到对川普最多的评论是关于他对科学和科技发表的言论。当然他对科学的看法很多从科学的角度来看十分荒...
评分历史: 伽利略(Galileo Galilei)的逻辑实证主义:科学理论来自人类真实的经验,即观测和实验。 伽利略的科学方法论:有一分证据,说一分话。 漏洞:通过有限次数的观察归纳出来的结论,无法被证明是普遍规律。 波普尔(Karl Popper)的证伪理论:科学理论必须能被证伪,证伪...
评分序言 李醒民 从1978年读研究生算起,我接触、关注、研究科学哲学(philosophy of science)已有三十个年头了。文章和著作没有少撰写,译文和译著没有少迻译,阅读的科学哲学书籍当然不会太少。但是,像手头这本通俗易懂、言简意赅、语句流畅的《科学哲学》一书,我着实是第一...
评分 评分前段时间的美国大选闹得沸沸扬扬,最后川普当选又是带来了口沫横飞的各种争论。我用脸书用得很少,加的朋友有一大部分是以前同学和现在的同事,可能是太接近学术界的圈子,见到对川普最多的评论是关于他对科学和科技发表的言论。当然他对科学的看法很多从科学的角度来看十分荒...
非常推荐。无限感恩!
评分非常推荐。无限感恩!
评分Every researcher should read.
评分Every researcher should read.
评分Every researcher should read.
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