More than three decades of economic growth have led to significant social change in the People’s Republic of China. This timely book examines the emerging structures of class and social stratification: how they are interpreted and managed by the Chinese Communist Party, and how they are understood and lived by people themselves.
David Goodman details the emergence of a dominant class based on political power and wealth that has emerged from the institutions of the Party-state; a well-established middle class that is closely associated with the Party-state and a not-so-well-established entrepreneurial middle class; and several different subordinate classes in both the rural and urban areas. In doing so, he considers several critical issues: the extent to which the social basis of the Chinese political system has changed and the likely consequences; the impact of change on the old working class that was the socio-political mainstay of state socialism before the 1980s; the extent to which the migrant workers on whom much of the economic power of the PRC since the early 1980s has been based are becoming a new working class; and the consequences of China’s growing middle class, especially for politics.
The result is an invaluable guide for students and non-specialists interested in the contours of ongoing social change in China.
David S. G. Goodman is Academic Director of the China Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, where he is Professor of Chinese Politics. He is also Professor in the School of Social and Behavioural Sciences at Nanjing University.
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评分兩星半,把一堆並不細緻的二手材料略顯混亂地拼在一起,最後的結論也沒什麼驚喜可言——階層固化:政治資本仍然重要,經濟精英不可能取代政治精英的地位;無論是中産階級還是底層階級的抗爭都隻是訴求階級內部的現實利益的滿足,很少有人欲求真正的體製大變革(或者說真正打破階級流動障礙)。
评分很難說清楚Goodman到底是在人雲亦雲還是為記錄當下的盛世做齣微小貢獻
评分兩星半,把一堆並不細緻的二手材料略顯混亂地拼在一起,最後的結論也沒什麼驚喜可言——階層固化:政治資本仍然重要,經濟精英不可能取代政治精英的地位;無論是中産階級還是底層階級的抗爭都隻是訴求階級內部的現實利益的滿足,很少有人欲求真正的體製大變革(或者說真正打破階級流動障礙)。
评分兩星半,把一堆並不細緻的二手材料略顯混亂地拼在一起,最後的結論也沒什麼驚喜可言——階層固化:政治資本仍然重要,經濟精英不可能取代政治精英的地位;無論是中産階級還是底層階級的抗爭都隻是訴求階級內部的現實利益的滿足,很少有人欲求真正的體製大變革(或者說真正打破階級流動障礙)。
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