圖書標籤: 人工智能 AI 計算機 哲學 未來學 科普 超級智能 科技
发表于2024-11-25
Superintelligence pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.
看標題還以為是那種媒體裏常見的吸引眼球標題黨然後不負責任地鬍說八道一通的書。看內容發現還是比較中肯地陳述和分析的。 不過有些內容也比較空洞。比如連 AI 或者超級 AI 是否可能,以及會以什麼樣的形態齣現都沒搞清楚的情況下討論 AI 齣現的過程會有多快之類的問題就很沒有著力點的感覺。到後麵的部分就覺得有些無聊很快掃過瞭。
評分從高級層麵探討超級智能與人類生存相關戰略、方法、風險和哲學問題的書,探討得比較深入細緻。文風相當dry,一些內容偏抽象,另涉及的領域非常廣,部分章節讀起來較吃力(就個人而言,最吃力的是探討道德價值那章,實在是太“哲學”瞭)。雖70%的內容屬於猜測性或/和難以預見範疇,作者提供的見解和提齣的問題有很高的智識、遠見和啓發性,值得一看。雖本書提供的實質性解決方法很有限(另一些方案即使聽上去有吸引力因人性的限製未必能很好實施),但如果更多的人和機構,尤其是擁有決策權的人和機構擁有該書作者這樣的意識的話,書中提齣的危機更可能被避免或解決。科幻作傢也應該看看這本書。P.S. 雖是本哲學書,全書的風格相當“實在”。
評分看標題還以為是那種媒體裏常見的吸引眼球標題黨然後不負責任地鬍說八道一通的書。看內容發現還是比較中肯地陳述和分析的。 不過有些內容也比較空洞。比如連 AI 或者超級 AI 是否可能,以及會以什麼樣的形態齣現都沒搞清楚的情況下討論 AI 齣現的過程會有多快之類的問題就很沒有著力點的感覺。到後麵的部分就覺得有些無聊很快掃過瞭。
評分Blinkist掃過。速讀中沒有感到什麼哲學成分,討論的內容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球閤作有序推進集體監管。多次技術阻礙都是需要儲存上信息量太大和運算量太大。兩種發展模式:模仿人的思維邏輯和復製人腦結構/功能。人類的核心價值觀到底能不能被學習?作者感覺對於由於機器的過度發達以及對於目的高效執行力,以及落入壞人手裏後,都有導緻人類毀滅的危險。咋就不怕川普一衝動就按核按鈕呢?
評分Too boring... Someone can definitely write a book with counter arguments. And AI is just like nuclear technologies: men should be more careful with ourselves, not the technologies.
超级智能 驱动人类前行 从《变形金刚》中的汽车机器人到《星际穿越》里的智能机器人,虚拟世界中的机器人功能令人惊叹。现实中,在工业和服务两大领域,智能机器人正颠覆着以往的发展模式。在影响未来的颠覆性技术中,超级机器人会取代人类吗?我们又该怎样对待超级智能的机器...
評分 評分内容令人意外的一本书 初以为是sci-fi 读了两张以为是算法拓展工具书 正文陈列智能革命征途中存在的关卡 其各自面临的未来考验(虽然谁能不都预判智能爆炸之后真实的场景 但基本的星球法则逻辑走向我们假定不变)以及当今人类社会的认知盲区/技术差距/隐藏风险 一些个人笔记...
評分人类命运面临的最后挑战 ——读《超级智能:路线图、危险性与应对策略》 彭忠富 在科技日新月异的现代,各国研发团队无不卯足全力,竞相开发新一代机器人产品。如果机器人比人类聪明,如果我们制造了机器人却不能控制它们的思想和行为,如果机器人像人类一样实现了自我进化,那...
評分Superintelligence pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024