图书标签: 人工智能 AI 计算机 哲学 未来学 科普 超级智能 科技
发表于2024-11-25
Superintelligence pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.
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评分从高级层面探讨超级智能与人类生存相关战略、方法、风险和哲学问题的书,探讨得比较深入细致。文风相当dry,一些内容偏抽象,另涉及的领域非常广,部分章节读起来较吃力(就个人而言,最吃力的是探讨道德价值那章,实在是太“哲学”了)。虽70%的内容属于猜测性或/和难以预见范畴,作者提供的见解和提出的问题有很高的智识、远见和启发性,值得一看。虽本书提供的实质性解决方法很有限(另一些方案即使听上去有吸引力因人性的限制未必能很好实施),但如果更多的人和机构,尤其是拥有决策权的人和机构拥有该书作者这样的意识的话,书中提出的危机更可能被避免或解决。科幻作家也应该看看这本书。P.S. 虽是本哲学书,全书的风格相当“实在”。
评分虽然翻译过程痛不欲生,但是本书的内容(人工智能、哲学)是我感兴趣的。作者是牛津大学人类未来学院院长,所以算是领域内重量级的书吧。然而,书中看似严谨的逻辑在我看来也有漏洞,整体感觉比较扯(好吧,算是我被作者的语言和逻辑虐过之后的不公平评价)
评分AI的哲学思考,第一遍啃下来部分没懂,看懂的部分觉得很有道理。有空再来啃一遍。
评分Too boring... Someone can definitely write a book with counter arguments. And AI is just like nuclear technologies: men should be more careful with ourselves, not the technologies.
谁来翻译这本书呢?我都有兴趣来翻译啊,不过比较花时间…… Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (2014) is a non-fiction book by Oxford philosophy professor Nick Bostrom...
评分 评分 评分 评分人类命运面临的最后挑战 ——读《超级智能:路线图、危险性与应对策略》 彭忠富 在科技日新月异的现代,各国研发团队无不卯足全力,竞相开发新一代机器人产品。如果机器人比人类聪明,如果我们制造了机器人却不能控制它们的思想和行为,如果机器人像人类一样实现了自我进化,那...
Superintelligence pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024