Nearly two years before his powerful Communist Manifesto, Marx (1818-1883) co-wrote "The German Ideology" in 1845 with friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels expounding a new political worldview, including positions on materialism, labour, production, alienation, the expansion of capitalism, class conflict, revolution, and eventually communism. They chart the course of 'true' socialism based on Hegel's dialectic, while criticising the ideas of Bruno Bauer, Max Stirner and Ludwig Feuerbach. Marx expanded his criticism of the latter in his now famous Theses on Feuerbach, found after Marx's death and published by Engels in 1888. "Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy", also found among the posthumous papers of Marx, is a fragment of an introduction to his main works. Combining these three works, this volume is essential for an understanding of Marxism.
引言 马克思说,那些德国的批判家们对德国的批判从未离开过哲学的基地,问题在于他们理论的动力只是批判。既然人的一切行为都从意识中来,那么只需用充满道德正义的话语修正人们的意识便足够了。用词句去反对词句,用一种解释去推翻另一种解释,这种纯粹的批判作用的对象并不是...
评分单纯的批判,也就是马克思从中决裂出来的青年黑格尔派为了让现实合理化而作出的批判。马克思评论说他们的回答甚至是问题本身都是黑格尔式的颠倒了头尾。因为他们是唯心主义者,认为意识决定生活,而民众又受困于意识中的字句。那么为了让现实变得符合理性就需要对意识进行批判...
评分老師出了一道作文題,給了兩段話。那兩段話看上去就隔得遠,一中一外,而且時代上也相去遠得很。一段話是孔子的名句:「君子喻於義、小人喻於利」;一段是馬克思的話:思想離開了「利益」,那就准保出醜。這裡面,只有這個「利」的字面,算是相同的。 想了半天,在這兩段話的「...
评分Attention:看这本书记这个笔记是为了应付马原课的pre任务,小组讲解《德意志意识形态》。老师下发的马恩全集PDF本身就是删节版的,所以我看的就是删节版的。哪怕是删节版的我也没看明白,只能说根据自己的理解这样写出来。如果这条笔记有幸被发现,请不要以它作为任何参考,我...
评分Attention:看这本书记这个笔记是为了应付马原课的pre任务,小组讲解《德意志意识形态》。老师下发的马恩全集PDF本身就是删节版的,所以我看的就是删节版的。哪怕是删节版的我也没看明白,只能说根据自己的理解这样写出来。如果这条笔记有幸被发现,请不要以它作为任何参考,我...
“In communist society, where nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity but each can become accomplished in any branch he wishes, society regulates the general production and thus makes it possible for me to do one thing today and another tomorrow, to hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, rear cattle in the evening, criticize after dinner...
评分这个比较靠谱
评分我努力过了,但我真的太蔡了,接着去看导读
评分The fact that both M & N are such first-rate polemicists makes one wonder whether polemic is not the modernist genre par excellence
评分Young Marx. The standard high school philosophy in China..
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