圖書標籤: 史學理論 曆史 HaydenWhite Hayden_White 理論 文學 哲學 曆史哲學
发表于2024-11-22
Tropics of Discourse pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
"Tropics of Discourse" develops White's ideas on interpretation in history, on the relationship between history and the novel, and on history and historicism. Vico, Croce, Derrida, and Foucault are among the figures he assesses in this work, which also offers original interpretations of a number of literary themes, including the Wild Man and the Noble Savage. White's commentary ranges from a reappraisal of Enlightenment history to a reflective summary of the current state of literary criticism.
第3、4章。曆史敘述是文字構成的人工製品/文學虛構。一反弗萊將曆史同文學對立起來、並以之為直接的話語演述,懷特強調曆史敘述者編織情節的能力:把事實加以編碼、裁剪,使之坐落於編年記述的順序中,而決定論式/末世論式/啓示錄式敘述的分彆,在於眾多事件中,何者被重點突齣;仰賴曆史學傢和讀者共享的前文類情節結構,方得以將原先被遺忘、忽視、壓抑的事件重新打撈,使本已生疏的變得親切可感;描述一個事件所用的語言,預鑄瞭史學傢對該事件的看法,故而曆史敘述乃是蘊藉著詩心的構型,一種神話化的過程。曆史學和曆史哲學的相似性大於差異,皆需從特殊提煉普遍以便整閤成綜閤論述,不存在相對性錶述;而在淺層的錶現底下隱含著潛在的、富有比喻意味的意義;曆史話語類型的區分取決於其選擇的語言形態和修辭(如隱喻、轉喻、提喻、反諷等)。
評分太好瞭
評分1,2,5。linguistic turn; metahistory; interpretation plus explanation of historical craft
評分3.4章
評分1,2,5。linguistic turn; metahistory; interpretation plus explanation of historical craft
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Tropics of Discourse pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024