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The Roman empire tends to be seen as a whole whereas the early middle ages tends to be seen as a collection of regional histories, roughly corresponding to the land-areas of modern nation states. As a result, early medieval history is much more fragmented, and there have been few convincing syntheses of socio-economic change in the post-Roman world since the 1930s. In recent decades, the rise of early medieval archaeology has also transformed our source-base, but this has not been adequately integrated into analyses of documentary history in almost any country.In Framing the Early Middle Ages Chris Wickham aims at integrating documentary and archaeological evidence, and above all, at creating a comparative history of the period 400-800. This he does by means of systematic comparative analyses of each of the regions of the latest Roman and immediately post-Roman world, from Denmark to Egypt (only the Slav areas are left out). The book concentrates on classic socio-economic themes, state finance, the wealth and identity of the aristocracy, estate management, peasant society, rural settlement, cities, and exchange. These are only a partial picture of the period, but they are intended as a framework for other developments, without which they cannot be properly understood. Wickham argues that only a complex comparative analysis can act as the basis for a wider synthesis. Whilst earlier syntheses have taken the development of a single region as 'typical', with divergent developments presented as exceptions, this book takes all different developments as typical, and aims to construct a synthesis based on a better understanding of difference and the reasons for it. This is the most ambitious and original survey of the period ever written.

Contents......Page 10
List of maps......Page 11
Abbreviations......Page 12
Notes on terminology......Page 15
1. Introduction......Page 30
Part I. States......Page 44
2. Geography and politics......Page 46
3. The form of the state......Page 85
Part II. Aristocratic power-structures......Page 180
4. Aristocracies......Page 182
5. Managing the land......Page 288
6. Political breakdown and state-building in the North......Page 332
Part III. Peasantries......Page 410
7. Peasants and local societies: case studies......Page 412
8. Rural settlement and village societies......Page 471
9. Peasant society and its problems......Page 548
Part IV. Networks......Page 618
10. Cities......Page 620
11. Systems of exchange......Page 722
12. General conclusions......Page 854
1. Primary sources......Page 861
2. Secondary sources......Page 874
A......Page 974
B......Page 979
C......Page 982
D......Page 986
E......Page 988
F......Page 990
G......Page 991
H......Page 993
I......Page 995
J......Page 996
L......Page 997
M......Page 999
N......Page 1002
O......Page 1003
P......Page 1004
R......Page 1008
S......Page 1010
T......Page 1013
V......Page 1016
W......Page 1017
Y......Page 1018
Z......Page 1019
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