圖書標籤: 比較政治 政治經濟學 蘇東研究 政治學 Kornai political-science OperationUranus 比較政治經濟學
发表于2024-09-09
The Socialist System pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
To understand the dramatic collapse of the socialist order and the current turmoil in the formerly communist world, this comprehensive work examines the most important common properties of all socialist societies. JNBnos Kornai brings a life-long study of the problems of the socialist system to his explanation of why inherent attributes of socialism inevitably produced in-efficiency. In his past work he has focused on the economic sphere, maintaining consistently that the weak economic performance of socialist countries resulted from the system itself, not from the personalities of top leaders or mistakes made by leading organizations and planners.This book synthesizes themes from his earlier investigations, while broadening the discussion to include the role of the political power structure and of communist ideology. Kornai distinguishes between two types, or historical phases, of socialism. The 'classical socialism' of Stalin, Mao, and their followers is totalitarian and brutally repressive, but its components fit together and make up a coherent edifice. Associated with names like Tito, KNBdar, Deng-Xiaoping, and Gorbachev, 'reform socialism' relaxes repression, but brings about a sharpening of inner contradictions and the eventual dissolution of the system.Kornai examines the classical system in the first half of the book, and moves on to explore the complex process of reform in the second half. "The Socialist System" is addressed to economists in the first place, but also to political scientists, sociologists, and historians. In addition, it will appeal to policymakers, business analysts, and government officials who need to understand either formerly or presently communist countries.
作者乃世界經濟學界大師級人物,有關社會主義經濟的幾部經典之作——《短缺經濟學》、《通嚮自由經濟之路》均是其重量級著作。這部經濟學著作是科爾奈1995年以前研究成果的集大成之作,作者將傳統社會主義(即文中的“經典社會主義”)作為自己分析和研究的對象,對其“所有主要領域:政治架構、意識形態、嚴格意義上的經濟和對經濟的監管、體製內部的信息流動、典型的社會關係以及由政治—社會—經濟環境塑造的典型行為特徵”進行瞭鞭闢入裏的分析和解讀,不失為中國人探索建設中國特色的社會主義道路的必備參考書。
隨手翻一翻。
評分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
評分研究社會主義體製的教科書
評分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
評分研究社會主義體製的教科書
科尔奈的这本书让我有了新的分析视野,即在一种结构下看个体行为,在个体行为下考虑背后的结构因素。 产权是限制人行为的基本社会因素,社会主义体制下的产权是怎么样的呢? 之前对社会主义的认知一直是所谓公有就是官僚所有。但这个认知在科尔奈细致的分...
評分任何一个巨变时代的状态,都符合狄更斯在《双城记》开头的叙述:“这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代……这是希望之春,这是失望之冬……人们正在直登天堂;人们正在直下地狱。”纵观20世纪,历史的迭替中,两个重大事件给了人们深刻的记忆,也改变了世界政治、经济格局和成千上...
評分短缺经济学,预算软约束,80年代最时髦的学问。 科尔奈对计划经济体制的洞察是深入的。本书中的许多章节看起来都有似曾相识的感觉,没错,体制融入了我们的血液。 80年代留学美国的第一批经济学博士生,许多都受到了他的影响,其中有一位就是他指导的博士论文,现在成了清华...
評分一部大部头。断断续续的看到第11章了。 把社会主义这个大家伙系统的分为3个模式,再把他在政治、经济、体制等方面的形态活动细致的一条一条的列出来加以分析。还在社会主义的3个模式下相互对比和资本主义方面对比。图表、例证详细充分。 这部书的核心就是:系统、...
評分近来读到一篇文章,是关于国有企业内部管理的一些事。其中说到在一个错误的体制内怎么做都是错的。我想,如果这个体制说的是分配体制和奖惩机制,那么这是对的,但如果说的是当前的经济体制,那么则是错的。 国有企业是政府对国家经济命脉的掌控,是政府施行政治纲领的...
The Socialist System pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024