图书标签: 比较政治 政治经济学 苏东研究 政治学 Kornai political-science OperationUranus 比较政治经济学
发表于2024-11-22
The Socialist System pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
To understand the dramatic collapse of the socialist order and the current turmoil in the formerly communist world, this comprehensive work examines the most important common properties of all socialist societies. JNBnos Kornai brings a life-long study of the problems of the socialist system to his explanation of why inherent attributes of socialism inevitably produced in-efficiency. In his past work he has focused on the economic sphere, maintaining consistently that the weak economic performance of socialist countries resulted from the system itself, not from the personalities of top leaders or mistakes made by leading organizations and planners.This book synthesizes themes from his earlier investigations, while broadening the discussion to include the role of the political power structure and of communist ideology. Kornai distinguishes between two types, or historical phases, of socialism. The 'classical socialism' of Stalin, Mao, and their followers is totalitarian and brutally repressive, but its components fit together and make up a coherent edifice. Associated with names like Tito, KNBdar, Deng-Xiaoping, and Gorbachev, 'reform socialism' relaxes repression, but brings about a sharpening of inner contradictions and the eventual dissolution of the system.Kornai examines the classical system in the first half of the book, and moves on to explore the complex process of reform in the second half. "The Socialist System" is addressed to economists in the first place, but also to political scientists, sociologists, and historians. In addition, it will appeal to policymakers, business analysts, and government officials who need to understand either formerly or presently communist countries.
作者乃世界经济学界大师级人物,有关社会主义经济的几部经典之作——《短缺经济学》、《通向自由经济之路》均是其重量级著作。这部经济学著作是科尔奈1995年以前研究成果的集大成之作,作者将传统社会主义(即文中的“经典社会主义”)作为自己分析和研究的对象,对其“所有主要领域:政治架构、意识形态、严格意义上的经济和对经济的监管、体制内部的信息流动、典型的社会关系以及由政治—社会—经济环境塑造的典型行为特征”进行了鞭辟入里的分析和解读,不失为中国人探索建设中国特色的社会主义道路的必备参考书。
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评分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
评分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
评分随手翻一翻。
近来读到一篇文章,是关于国有企业内部管理的一些事。其中说到在一个错误的体制内怎么做都是错的。我想,如果这个体制说的是分配体制和奖惩机制,那么这是对的,但如果说的是当前的经济体制,那么则是错的。 国有企业是政府对国家经济命脉的掌控,是政府施行政治纲领的...
评分任何一个巨变时代的状态,都符合狄更斯在《双城记》开头的叙述:“这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代……这是希望之春,这是失望之冬……人们正在直登天堂;人们正在直下地狱。”纵观20世纪,历史的迭替中,两个重大事件给了人们深刻的记忆,也改变了世界政治、经济格局和成千上...
评分任何一个巨变时代的状态,都符合狄更斯在《双城记》开头的叙述:“这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代……这是希望之春,这是失望之冬……人们正在直登天堂;人们正在直下地狱。”纵观20世纪,历史的迭替中,两个重大事件给了人们深刻的记忆,也改变了世界政治、经济格局和成千上...
评分近来读到一篇文章,是关于国有企业内部管理的一些事。其中说到在一个错误的体制内怎么做都是错的。我想,如果这个体制说的是分配体制和奖惩机制,那么这是对的,但如果说的是当前的经济体制,那么则是错的。 国有企业是政府对国家经济命脉的掌控,是政府施行政治纲领的...
评分任何一个巨变时代的状态,都符合狄更斯在《双城记》开头的叙述:“这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代……这是希望之春,这是失望之冬……人们正在直登天堂;人们正在直下地狱。”纵观20世纪,历史的迭替中,两个重大事件给了人们深刻的记忆,也改变了世界政治、经济格局和成千上...
The Socialist System pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024