图书标签: 心理学 MattRidley 科普 evolutionism 科学 生物 人类学 陌生人群的竞争与合作
发表于2024-10-21
The Origins of Virtue pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
If, as Darwin suggests, evolution relentlessly encourages the survival of the fittest, why are humans compelled to live in cooperative, complex societies? In this fascinating examination of the roots of human trust and virtue, a zoologist and former American editor of the Economist reveals the results of recent studies that suggest that self-interest and mutual aid are not at all incompatible. In fact, he points out, our cooperative instincts may have evolved as part of mankind's natural selfish behavior--by exchanging favors we can benefit ourselves as well as others. Brilliantly orchestrating the newest findings of geneticists, psychologists, and anthropologists, The Origins of Virtue re-examines the everyday assumptions upon which we base our actions towards others, whether in our roles as parents, siblings, or trade partners. With the wit and brilliance of The Red Queen , his acclaimed study of human and animal sexuality, Matt Ridley shows us how breakthroughs in computer programming, microbiology, and economics have given us a new perspective on how and why we relate to each other.
• Ridley's previous book, The Red Queen, was short-listed for the Writers' Guild Award for nonfiction.
马特·里德利先在牛津大学做动物学研究,然后当了一名记者。他在《经济学人》杂志工作了八年,在《星期日电讯》和《每日电讯》开设了七年专栏。《毫不掩饰》(Warts and All)一书就是他的作品,写的是美国的总统政治,《红心皇后》(The Red Queen)是他口碑最好的一本书,写的是性的进化,也由企鹅书局出版,同时他还写了《基因组》(Genome)。他的书曾入围六大文学奖项。他是国际生命中心(International Center for Life)机构的主席,现居卢森堡,妻子是纽卡斯尔大学心理学系的高级讲师。
why we are human beings? why we are HIGHER than animals? the answer is in this book
评分why we are human beings? why we are HIGHER than animals? the answer is in this book
评分why we are human beings? why we are HIGHER than animals? the answer is in this book
评分why we are human beings? why we are HIGHER than animals? the answer is in this book
评分why we are human beings? why we are HIGHER than animals? the answer is in this book
对照《自私的基因》演化中的竞争 http://book.douban.com/review/7120080/ 1 原因:一 提高生产效率(劳动分工 多多生育遗传自身的基因)二 规避基因丢失风险 2 方式: 替代性生育(工蚁绝育,群婚乱交), 裙带关系,公共组织,分享食物(人类分享食物的习惯,吸血蝙蝠...
评分美德的起源,正如它的副标题所说:人类的本能与协作的进化,美德的起源正是因为自私自利的本能与协作而产生。本书通过对黑猩猩等与人进源的社会阐述了人虽然有自私的本能,但又因必须懂得协作才能生存,所以产生了互利互惠等美德。本书中段表明了人类不同于其他动物正因会协作...
评分看过<<自私的基因>>的朋友,一定会对人类非常悲观.原来所谓爱,只不过是基因的一种自我保护策略. 但这本书用很严密的逻辑告诉我们,自私正是美德坚实的基础.正因为自私,所以所有生命都追求利益最大化.而为了得到利益最大化.就必须进行合作.但要达成合作,就必须双方建立信用.为了...
评分看过<<自私的基因>>的朋友,一定会对人类非常悲观.原来所谓爱,只不过是基因的一种自我保护策略. 但这本书用很严密的逻辑告诉我们,自私正是美德坚实的基础.正因为自私,所以所有生命都追求利益最大化.而为了得到利益最大化.就必须进行合作.但要达成合作,就必须双方建立信用.为了...
评分一言以蔽之,人类的道德,总的来说源自进化来的本能,而不是觉悟。正是由于这个原因,像查尔斯·泰勒这样的哲学家提出一种“本真性”的道德,认为人类想要去掉邪恶,变得文明,就要回到内心的感受和直觉,即回到这种道德本能上。这是一种非常滑稽的想法。 泰勒被蒙蔽的地方,实...
The Origins of Virtue pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024