Manchus and Han pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Edward J. M. Rhoads

University of Washington Press

2000-6-23

404

USD 33.00

Paperback

9780295980409

圖書標籤: 曆史新清史海外中國研究滿族中國近代史路康樂民族主義民族-國傢

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发表于2024-11-25

Manchus and Han epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Manchus and Han pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

China's 1911-12 Revolution, which overthrew a 2000-year succession of dynasties, is thought of primarily as a change in governmental style, from imperial to republican, traditional to modern. But given that the dynasty that was overthrownthe Qingwas that of a minority ethnic group that had ruled China's Han majority for nearly three centuries, and that the revolutionaries were overwhelmingly Han, to what extent was the revolution not only anti-monarchical, but also anti-Manchu?

Edward Rhoads explores this provocative and complicated question in Manchus and Han, analyzing the evolution of the Manchus from a hereditary military caste (the "banner people") to a distinct ethnic group and then detailing the interplay and dialogue between the Manchu court and Han reformers that culminated in the dramatic changes of the early 20th century.

Until now, many scholars have assumed that the Manchus had been assimilated into Han culture long before the 1911 Revolution and were no longer separate and distinguishable. But Rhoads demonstrates that in many ways Manchus remained an alien, privileged, and distinct group. Manchus and Han is a pathbreaking study that will forever change the way historians of China view the events leading to the fall of the Qing dynasty. Likewise, it will clarify for ethnologists the unique origin of the Manchus as an occupational caste and their shifting relationship with the Han, from border people to rulers to ruled.

Manchus and Han 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Edward J. M. Rhoads is professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of China's Republican Revolution: The Case of Kwangtung, 1895-1913.Winner of the Joseph Levenson Book Prize for Modern China, sponsored by The China and Inner Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies

圖書目錄

Manchus and Han pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

想要找書就要到小哈圖書下載中心

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作者中文功底還是很深厚的，史料也很到位，關於此書看過的最好評論是狄宇宙寫的。對照漢譯本，就某章的個彆“foreigners”被翻譯成“列強”這一點，我再也不敢相信漢譯的海外漢學瞭……

評分☆☆☆☆☆

一周目刷的中文版，二周目刷的英文版，還是英文版好看。當然看得人很生氣就是瞭，時而覺得載灃是不是傻，時而又覺得，經過太平天國那麼一摺騰，其實君主立憲製無論如何在中國都不太可能瞭吧。哎……這纔是真實版的“上帝死瞭，我們需要超人臨世”。可問題是，Mao's dead, so is his China.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

將滿族構建認同與滿漢關係問題延展到清朝最末期，與歐柯接續而又有分歧，強調滿族/滿人形成的政治性。最早確有皇太極溯源語言文化和神話，但盛清時更多錶現為八旗分區駐防、朝廷恩寵、社會隔離、文化差異（服裝、語言、不纏足）職業差異（世襲旗兵或不經科舉當官）而形成軍事職業共同體，基於政治權力與精英封閉循環，旗製亦逐漸和滿人概念交纏而旗滿一體，相應地非旗/滿的漢人精英亦逐步塑造雙方認同。晚清改革觸動旗人利益，漢族精英多次提齣旗人優待與宗親權力過大問題，但慈禧奕匡載灃均未全心意推動清理，最終授予激進革命黨口實，暴力革命中權力訴求亦夾雜排滿情緒，也是在革命中滿族/滿人概念確立於民族/族群歧異。民國後為接管清代疆域而優待清室、五族共和，亦進一步確立滿人為族之念，至PRC方以基於自我認同之劃分確立狹隘的滿族。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

相當描述性的敘述方式，沒有明確點齣argument所以讀起來有點纍。講瞭滿族從一個軍事職業群體嚮一個現代族群（在文化建構意義上）轉變的過程。因為主要著眼於統治者的分類標準而非民間社會的認知和滿人自身的身份認同，所以個人對這個thesis尚有疑問。結尾有兩點很有趣：a)國民黨將中國看作以“中華民族”為基礎的民族國傢，而這個“中華民族”的概念實際上與漢族無異，因為其他各族都被視為（應當）被漢族同化的群體；而ccp的意識形態則主張真正的“多民族國傢”概念，事實上相對來說更加的文化多元主義；b.從五族到56個民族，為什麼一些“少數民族”被進一步地細分（例如迴族和旗人），而漢族始終是一個異質然而龐大的群體？（大概因為漢人是製定這個分類的主體吧，而分類的過程就是一個權力的場）