The Brothers Karamazov

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Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky (Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский), sometimes transliterated Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist, journalist, and short-story writer whose psychological penetration into the human soul had a profound influence on the 20th century novel.

Dostoevsky was the second son of a former army doctor. He was educated at home and at a private school. Shortly after the death of his mother in 1837 he was sent to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Army Engineering College. Dostoevsky's father died in 1839, most likely of apoplexy, but it was rumored that he was murdered by his own serfs. Dostoevsky graduated as a military engineer, but resigned in 1844 to devote himself to writing. His first novel, Poor Folk appeared in 1846.

That year he joined a group of utopian socialists. He was arrested in 1849 and sentenced to death, commuted to imprisonment in Siberia. Dostoevsky spent four years in hard labor and four years as a soldier in Semipalatinsk, a city in what it is today Kazakhstan.

Dostoevsky returned to St. Petersburg in 1854 as a writer with a religious mission and published three works that derive in different ways from his Siberia experiences: The House of the Dead , (1860) a fictional account of prison life, The Insulted and Injured, which reflects the author's refutation of naive Utopianism in the face of evil, and Winter Notes on Summer Impressions, his account of a trip to Western Europe.

In 1857 Dostoevsky married Maria Isaev, a 29-year old widow. He resigned from the army two years later. Between the years 1861 and 1863 he served as editor of the monthly periodical Time, which was later suppressed because of an article on the Polish uprising.

In 1864-65 his wife and brother died and he was burdened with debts. His situation was made even worse by his gambling addiction. From the turmoil of the 1860s emerged Notes from the Underground, a psychological study of an outsider, which marked a major advancement in Dostoevsky's artistic development.

In 1867 Dostoevsky married Anna Snitkin, his 22-year old stenographer. They traveled abroad and returned in 1871. By the time of The Brothers Karamazov (1879-80), Dostoevsky was recognized in his own country as one of its great writers.

出版者:Modern Library
作者:Fyodor Dostoevsky
出品人:
頁數:912
译者:Constance Garnett
出版時間:1996-1-23
價格:USD 24.00
裝幀:Hardcover
isbn號碼:9780679601814
叢書系列:Modern Library
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The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky's crowning achievement, is a tale of patricide and family rivalry that embodies the moral and spiritual dissolution of an entire society (Russia in the 1870s). It created a national furor comparable only to the excitement stirred by the publication, in 1866, of Crime and Punishment. To Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov captured the quintessence of Russian character in all its exaltation, compassion, and profligacy. Significantly, the book was on Tolstoy's bedside table when he died. Readers in every language have since accepted Dostoevsky's own evaluation of this work and have gone further by proclaiming it one of the few great novels of all ages and countries.

"The Brothers Karamazov stands as the culmination of Dostoevsky's art--his last, longest, richest, and most capacious book," said The Washington Post Book World.

"Nothing is outside Dostoevsky's province," observed Virginia Woolf. "Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading."

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【作家评论】 毛姆:它急切地想寻求人类被上帝抛弃的原因,同时一心想找回生活的真理。这部巨著从头到尾都能紧扣读者的心弦。书里有极可怕的场景,但也有无可匹敌的美丽画面。没有一本小说能如此奇妙地描绘人类的崇高与丑恶,也没有一本小说能以如此深沉的悲悯之情,如此巨大...  

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罗赞诺夫在其专著《论宗教大法官的传说》中认为《梦魇》一章是对《宗教大法官》一章的变体。的确,《梦魇》的一章部分地映照和解释了《宗教大法官》的思想,如果说《宗教大法官》是敏锐洞察力与绝望理性的呼喊,并以其广阔深远的历史观以给人以沉重感的话,那么《梦魇》一章中...  

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----我憎恨整个俄罗斯。 ----要是你当了军官就不会说这些话了。 ----我不想当什么军官,我要消灭所有军队。 ----要是敌人来了,那谁来保护我们? ----根本用不着保护,1812年的时候法国皇帝拿破仑大举进攻俄罗斯,要是那些法国人把我们征服了,那才好呢,,聪明的民族吞并一个...

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 洛扎诺夫在一篇文章中谈到托尔斯泰和陀斯妥耶夫斯基时说:“托尔斯泰令人吃惊,陀斯妥耶夫斯基令人感动,”这句话见地非凡。大多数人的感受与此正好相反。他随后又说:“陀斯妥耶夫斯基是沙漠中的骑士,背着一只箭囊,他的箭射向哪里,哪里便流血”。沙漠里无什么活物...  

用戶評價

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選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。

评分

選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。

评分

選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。

评分

選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。

评分

選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。

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