图书标签: 政治学 政治 民主化 比较政治 民主 历史 英文原版 文化
发表于2024-12-23
The Third Wave pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred.
Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues.
Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.
Samuel Phillips Huntington (April 18, 1927 – December 24, 2008) was an influential political scientist from the United States of America whose works covered multiple sub-fields of political science. He gained wider prominence through his Clash of Civilizations (1993, 1996) thesis of a post-Cold War new world order.
He was a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until he was denied tenure in 1959.From 1959 to 1962 he was an associate professor of government at Columbia University where he was also Deputy Director of The Institute for War and Peace Studies. Huntington was invited to return to Harvard with tenure in 1963 and remained there until his death. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965.Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy. Huntington stayed as co-editor until 1977.
给四星并不就说明这书很好,且看华府智囊亨廷顿如何教人玩弄权术。
评分给四星并不就说明这书很好,且看华府智囊亨廷顿如何教人玩弄权术。
评分冷战式比较政治学的最后辉煌。先树立西方民主典范与终极目标,再横跨五大洲,以精巧分类学爬梳各国,通过大规模定性比较试图总结此波民主化不同模式。不一定科学严谨却足够详细耐心。对许多地区、尤其是儒家和伊斯兰提出的问题均为日后历史所证实,也指向了最终的文明冲突论。虽不提出大一统理论,却不掩饰为民主人士出谋划策之目的。具体而言威权政体崩溃或改变因素非常多样,自我耗散合法性经常发生,经济发展、教育普及、中产集团、前代民主经验、基督教文化、国际因素等皆为可能之结构因素或可利用之资源。重视政治过程,缺口一打开,政治家手腕对于推动民主进程极为重要,中产阶级更为关键因素:不必为民主运动发起者,但在关键时刻其态度可决定民主化成 败走向。也区分了民主创生与民主巩固问题。最棘手问题仍然是对旧政权集团是否清算及文武
评分manual for democratization, extremely inspiring, prophetic but still incomplete
评分给四星并不就说明这书很好,且看华府智囊亨廷顿如何教人玩弄权术。
塞缪尔·P·亨廷顿,美国当代最负盛名的政治学巨擘,是过去50年中世界上最具影响力的政治学家之一,学术影响逾半个世纪。他以“文明冲突论”闻名于世,其理论在1996年甫经问世,便在全世界掀起轩然大波,饱受争议。而《第三波——20世纪后期的民主化浪潮》则是此前他最重要的著...
评分 评分第三波——20世纪后期民主化浪潮.亨廷顿著.刘军宁译.上海三联书店.1998年10月第1版 前言 1. 本书目的:试图解释1974-1990年间这一波民主化的原因、方式及其直接后果 1 第一章 内容 一、第三波的开始 二、民主的含义 1.作为一种政体,民主一直是根据政府权威的来源,政府所服务...
评分亨廷顿所著的《第三波》一般是公认为是一部国际政治的经典著作,很大程度上源自亨廷顿在冷战结束之际对于当时近十多年各国政治形态的一次总结。放在当时或许是很有解释力的,因为在冷战结束之际,苏联东欧面对历史性巨变,必然会有诸多疑问,而亨廷顿的解释将时段放长到7...
评分亨廷顿:《第三波:20世纪后期民主化浪潮》 A写作目的 试图对1974—1990年间的民主化浪潮发生的原因、方式、特征等加以分析阐释,并对民主化前景做出预测。 B研究方法 一套关于关键变项间关系的概括和理论,诸如政治权力与军事职业制,政治参与与政治制度化、政治思想与政治行...
The Third Wave pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024