圖書標籤: 哲學 經典 斯賓諾薩 倫理學 近代早期哲學及其研究 近代早期哲學 科普 斯賓諾莎著作集
发表于2024-08-03
Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
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Benedict de Spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in Holland. And yet in his lifetime, he was expelled from the Jewish community in Amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his words were first banned by the Christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of Pantheism. His "Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order" shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of 44, the "Ethics" uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both "God" and "Nature", of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.
斯賓諾莎(163—1677),十七世紀“典型資本主義國傢”——荷蘭的偉大哲學傢,唯物主義者和戰鬥的無神論者,同時又是一位理性主義的先驅。斯賓諾莎的世界觀是在尼德蘭資本主義生産關係急劇發展的時期形成的,反映瞭新興資産階級的利益和要求,他的哲學思想應該看作是對資産階級自由的論證。
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評分陪伴寫作高潮所以給爺爺高分
評分陪伴寫作高潮所以給爺爺高分
評分陪伴寫作高潮所以給爺爺高分
評分112
《伦理学》,也叫《依几何次序所证伦理学》,是斯宾诺莎(Spinoza)的主要著作,这位靠磨镜片为生的荷兰哲学家,花了十多年的时间来写这本著作。这本书的内容完全以几何学的方式来写,每一章都分为三部分,界说(类似假设),公则(类似几何学中的公理),命题。每个命题下有证...
評分 評分斯宾诺莎(Benedict de Spinoza)最后在阿姆斯特丹的日子无比艰难:遗产官司缠身,被开除出犹太教教门,几乎成了全民公敌。一个宗教狂热分子试图刺杀他,未遂。他只好带着那件被刀刺穿的大衣,还有一点点行李和财产,迁往莱顿继续研究哲学。 这只是他一生颠沛流浪的开始。斯宾诺...
評分斯宾诺莎将自己耗时几十年才完成的《伦理学》称为“生命之作”,这部作品非常难读,书是十多年前买的,现在读仍然觉得不易,这次花了两周时间才把不足三百页的书看完。 《伦理学》中的理念不仅在哲学领域激起了长久的探讨甚至攻讦,在文学领域,除了曾短暂地激引起德国浪漫主义...
評分1) For Spinoza, the doctrine of Final Causes is an idea such that God, as he determines how the things are to be, has a purpose designed for human beings, and that whatever happens serves to reach to that purpose. 2) In Spinoza’s view, whatever exists exp...
Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024