斯宾诺莎(163—1677),十七世纪“典型资本主义国家”——荷兰的伟大哲学家,唯物主义者和战斗的无神论者,同时又是一位理性主义的先驱。斯宾诺莎的世界观是在尼德兰资本主义生产关系急剧发展的时期形成的,反映了新兴资产阶级的利益和要求,他的哲学思想应该看作是对资产阶级自由的论证。
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Benedict de Spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in Holland. And yet in his lifetime, he was expelled from the Jewish community in Amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his words were first banned by the Christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of Pantheism. His "Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order" shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of 44, the "Ethics" uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both "God" and "Nature", of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.
斯宾诺莎将自己耗时几十年才完成的《伦理学》称为“生命之作”,这部作品非常难读,书是十多年前买的,现在读仍然觉得不易,这次花了两周时间才把不足三百页的书看完。 《伦理学》中的理念不仅在哲学领域激起了长久的探讨甚至攻讦,在文学领域,除了曾短暂地激引起德国浪漫主义...
评分 评分《伦理学》,也叫《依几何次序所证伦理学》,是斯宾诺莎(Spinoza)的主要著作,这位靠磨镜片为生的荷兰哲学家,花了十多年的时间来写这本著作。这本书的内容完全以几何学的方式来写,每一章都分为三部分,界说(类似假设),公则(类似几何学中的公理),命题。每个命题下有证...
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评分陪伴写作高潮所以给爷爷高分
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