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斯宾诺莎（163—1677），十七世纪“典型资本主义国家”——荷兰的伟大哲学家，唯物主义者和战斗的无神论者，同时又是一位理性主义的先驱。斯宾诺莎的世界观是在尼德兰资本主义生产关系急剧发展的时期形成的，反映了新兴资产阶级的利益和要求，他的哲学思想应该看作是对资产阶级自由的论证。

出版者:Wordsworth Editions

作者:Benedict de Spinoza

出品人:

页数:368

译者:A.K. Stirling

出版时间:2001-3-5

价格:GBP 3.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781840221190

丛书系列:

图书标签:

哲学
经典
斯宾诺萨
伦理学
近代早期哲学及其研究
近代早期哲学
科普
斯宾诺莎著作集

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Benedict de Spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in Holland. And yet in his lifetime, he was expelled from the Jewish community in Amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his words were first banned by the Christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of Pantheism. His "Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order" shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of 44, the "Ethics" uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both "God" and "Nature", of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.

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【按语：关于Spinoza，个人向来有两个不解之处：1. 以前在阅读Spinoza的《神学-政治论》时，觉得其讨论圣经批评和政治的两个部分间存在一个裂缝，似乎两不相干或至少无直接关联。2. 何以Spinoza历史上长期被厌恶和惧怕，譬如Leibniz就努力撇清与Spinoza的关系，虽然二者曾有私...

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原文链接：[https://caute.net/2015/11/29/dj/] 斯宾诺莎（Spinoza，1632—77），荷兰近代哲学家，主要著作《伦理学》。斯宾诺莎从小入犹太学校学习，因成绩优异，曾被视为“希伯来之光”，但终因持有异端思想被永久革除教籍，并施以恶毒的诅咒。斯宾诺莎认为“神即世界”，对...

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1) For Spinoza, the doctrine of Final Causes is an idea such that God, as he determines how the things are to be, has a purpose designed for human beings, and that whatever happens serves to reach to that purpose. 2) In Spinoza’s view, whatever exists exp...