Revolutionary and ruler, Marxist and nationalist, liberator and despot, Mao Zedong takes a place among the iconic leaders of the twentieth century. In this book, Maurice Meisner offers a balanced portrait of the man who defined modern China. From his role as leader of a communist revolution in a war-torn and largely rural country to the disasters of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, the relationship between Mao's ideas and his political action is highly disputed. With unparalleled authority, Meisner shows how Mao's unique sinification of Marxism provides the key to looking at this extraordinary political career. The first part of the book is devoted to Mao's revolutionary leadership before 1949, in particular the influence of the liberal and anarchist ideas of the May Fourth era, his discovery of Marxism, Leninism and his conviction that peasants held the potential for revolution. In the second part, Meisner analyses Mao's early successes as a nationalist unifier and modernizer, the failure of his socialism and his eventual transformation into a tyrant.
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通过作者的梳理，我第一次完整了解到毛主席思想形成的整个脉络和历程。可以说虽然毛泽东思想的形成过程中受到了中国传统政治文化、无政府主义、民粹主义、马克思列宁主义的影响，但其精髓却是毛主席根据中国实际情况，在多年革命中因地制宜后逐渐磨练出的中国特色。同时通过作者鞭辟入里的剖析，也让我了解到了毛主义中核心的哲理，诸如重视农民的自发性与先进性、后发优势、坚信意志的力量、以及通过意识来划分阶级等所谓的"马列主义异端"为什么能够助力我党取得人类历史上最伟大的革命胜利。不过也诚如作者在本书后半部分强调的，同样也正是这些思想一旦脱离了基础客观发展规律，在建国土改和工业化成功之后反而成为禁锢共和国发展的"枷锁"，最终在历史局限中酿成了大跃进与文革悲剧。感谢作者的客观公正为我们年轻一代还原了一个真实的毛主席!
评分我只是浅尝地读了后面的678章，对毛主席思想的分析可谓是鞭辟入里很深刻。
评分小册子，读起来却引人入胜。前三章追溯青年毛的政治思想，虽然难免有种事后诸葛的感觉，譬如对民粹和唯意志论的思想在毛思想的起源，但论述非常精彩。
评分总体来说对毛泽东的评价很客观，既有批评也有让我们一般想不到的赞美。
评分总体来说对毛泽东的评价很客观，既有批评也有让我们一般想不到的赞美。
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