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Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian philosopher, writer, and politician and is considered one of the main founders of modern political science.[1] He was a diplomat, political philosopher, musician, poet and playwright, but, foremost, he was a civil servant of the Florentine Republic. In June of 1498, after the ouster and execution of Girolamo Savonarola, the Great Council elected Machiavelli as Secretary to the second Chancery of the Republic of Florence.[2]
Like Leonardo da Vinci, Machiavelli is considered a typical example of the Renaissance Man. He is most famous for a short political treatise, The Prince written 1513, but not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death, the same like another work of realist political theory, the Discourses on Livy. Although he privately circulated The Prince among friends, the only work he published in his life was The Art of War, about high-military science. Since the sixteenth century, generations of politicians remain attracted and repelled by the cynical (realist) approach to power posited in The Prince, the Discourses, and the History.[3] Whatever his personal intentions, which are still debated today, his surname yielded the modern political word Machiavellianism—the use of cunning and deceitful tactics in politics or in general.
- 政治哲學
- Machiavelli
- 馬基雅維裏
- 文藝復興
- 西方哲學和思想史著作
- 政治學
- Politics
- 羅馬史
The Discourses on Livy (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy) is a work of political history and philosophy composed in the early 16th century by the famed Florentine public servant and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), best known as the author of The Prince. Where The Prince is devoted to advising the ruler of a principality, i.e., a type of monarchy, the Discourses purport to explain the structure and benefits of a republic, a form of government based on popular consent and control. It is considered almost unanimously by scholars to be if not the first, then certainly the most important, work on republicanism in the early modern period.[1] Machiavelli dedicated this work to Zanobi Buondelmonti and Cosimo Rucellai, two of the greatest exponents of the Orti Oricellari in Florence, where aristocratic young people met in order to discuss politics, art and literature.
具體描述
讀後感
在《论李维》中，马基雅维利极端推崇罗马的体制（或者说德行），并且希望在当时的意大利推行这样的体制。（这点在《君主论》中表现得尤为强烈。） 他一反被众多人所接受的观点（当然这点也在《君主论》中更为明显），但是事实上也是更有效的。 “认为谦卑可以战胜傲慢的人，往...
評分马基雅维利(公元1465年～1527年)与韩非(公元前280年～前233年)都是世界政治思想史上伟大的政治思想家。尽管他们生活的时代各异，地域不同，但他们都生活在一个社会大变革的时代。 马基雅维利生活在意大利封建割据、四分五裂、内忧外患、朝代更迭的时代。当时的意大利半岛上，有...
評分真正的德行只在危难之时显达；太平时代的得势者不是贤达，而是富贵门第。在太平岁月，共和国对伟人奇才视而不见，过去如此，今后仍将如此。在这样的时代，许多公民嫉妒他们因自己的德行而获得的威望，不想和他们平起平坐，而是要充当他们的上司。……共和国的这种弊病造成...
評分三、 政策论:国家利益至上 马基雅维利与韩非子政治思想的第三个显著相同之点在于:在治理国家的政策选择上，前者认为国家利益高于一切，后者认为，君主利益高于一切。 政治技巧和策略是马基雅维利政治思想的重要组成部分。马基雅维利是坚定的国家至上主义者，他认为，无论是为...
評分真正的德行只在危难之时显达；太平时代的得势者不是贤达，而是富贵门第。在太平岁月，共和国对伟人奇才视而不见，过去如此，今后仍将如此。在这样的时代，许多公民嫉妒他们因自己的德行而获得的威望，不想和他们平起平坐，而是要充当他们的上司。……共和国的这种弊病造成...
用戶評價
For further readings.
评分感覺和The Prince一起讀會很有趣，可惜課時太緊讀的隻是寥寥幾頁節選。因為教授是譯者且教授課教得好且教授愛賣萌所以來打五星。。。
评分比起獻給美第奇傢族的《君主論》的言簡意賅、點到為止，這本獻給讀書人朋友的《論李維》就長得如同老太太的裹腳布！朋友是很閑是嗎！
评分The pen of historians reins in the chariot of history.
评分讀的是Bantam Classics上的選載
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