Discourses on Livy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was an Italian philosopher, writer, and politician and is considered one of the main founders of modern political science.[1] He was a diplomat, political philosopher, musician, poet and playwright, but, foremost, he was a civil servant of the Florentine Republic. In June of 1498, after the ouster and execution of Girolamo Savonarola, the Great Council elected Machiavelli as Secretary to the second Chancery of the Republic of Florence.[2]
Like Leonardo da Vinci, Machiavelli is considered a typical example of the Renaissance Man. He is most famous for a short political treatise, The Prince written 1513, but not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death, the same like another work of realist political theory, the Discourses on Livy. Although he privately circulated The Prince among friends, the only work he published in his life was The Art of War, about high-military science. Since the sixteenth century, generations of politicians remain attracted and repelled by the cynical (realist) approach to power posited in The Prince, the Discourses, and the History.[3] Whatever his personal intentions, which are still debated today, his surname yielded the modern political word Machiavellianism—the use of cunning and deceitful tactics in politics or in general.
- 政治哲學
- Machiavelli
- 馬基雅維裏
- 文藝復興
- 西方哲學和思想史著作
- 政治學
- Politics
- 羅馬史
The Discourses on Livy (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy) is a work of political history and philosophy composed in the early 16th century by the famed Florentine public servant and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), best known as the author of The Prince. Where The Prince is devoted to advising the ruler of a principality, i.e., a type of monarchy, the Discourses purport to explain the structure and benefits of a republic, a form of government based on popular consent and control. It is considered almost unanimously by scholars to be if not the first, then certainly the most important, work on republicanism in the early modern period.[1] Machiavelli dedicated this work to Zanobi Buondelmonti and Cosimo Rucellai, two of the greatest exponents of the Orti Oricellari in Florence, where aristocratic young people met in order to discuss politics, art and literature.
具體描述
讀後感
三、 政策论:国家利益至上 马基雅维利与韩非子政治思想的第三个显著相同之点在于:在治理国家的政策选择上，前者认为国家利益高于一切，后者认为，君主利益高于一切。 政治技巧和策略是马基雅维利政治思想的重要组成部分。马基雅维利是坚定的国家至上主义者，他认为，无论是为...
評分【按语：马基雅维利的《论李维》通过评注李维的史书《自建城以来》，以夹叙夹议的方式进行史论，考察了古罗马建城以来的伟大政治宏业及其经验教训，其间特别比照了古罗马的尊严荣耀和今日意大利的凋敝沉沦。共3卷，卷1考察了罗马共和时期官方的谋略和决策；卷2考察了罗马建立大...
評分读后感：一个说法是，不读论李维无法知道一个完整的马基雅维里。但是接续在君主论之后，再看这本史论，却感觉两本书呈现出来的并非是一个分裂的马基雅维里，在某种程度后者使得前者更加的完整。《论李维》是马基雅维里几乎与君主论同时写的一本书，主要是根据李维罗马史的前十...
評分毁誉参半的奇书 聂文聪 巴克纳·比·特拉维克说：“人们经常断章取义以证明作者道德沦丧，这种做法对于马基雅维利的整个论题来说有失公平和公正。我们必须承认，他将国家利益提升到了个人利益之上。” 莎士比亚称这本书的作者为“阴险狡诈、口是心非、背信弃义、残暴无情的...
評分毁誉参半的奇书 聂文聪 巴克纳·比·特拉维克说：“人们经常断章取义以证明作者道德沦丧，这种做法对于马基雅维利的整个论题来说有失公平和公正。我们必须承认，他将国家利益提升到了个人利益之上。” 莎士比亚称这本书的作者为“阴险狡诈、口是心非、背信弃义、残暴无情的...
用戶評價
Painstakingly literal translation
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评分有機會細讀全書。乾淨的語言，感覺比讀更近一些的作品要舒服。
评分補標一下去前花心思最多的書。一個吊詭的共和國，當討論德性不再古典傳統的品質性情，共和國的德性仿佛隻剩下一張薄薄的紙。歸根到底馬基雅維利認為平民是又壞又蠢的，政治隻是一場趨嚮於敗壞的運動。在本科前三年給予我最大睏擾和啓發的不是柏拉圖亞裏士多德，也不是霍布斯盧梭，也不是馬基雅維利的《君主》，而是這本詭異的《論李維》。
评分補標一下去前花心思最多的書。一個吊詭的共和國，當討論德性不再古典傳統的品質性情，共和國的德性仿佛隻剩下一張薄薄的紙。歸根到底馬基雅維利認為平民是又壞又蠢的，政治隻是一場趨嚮於敗壞的運動。在本科前三年給予我最大睏擾和啓發的不是柏拉圖亞裏士多德，也不是霍布斯盧梭，也不是馬基雅維利的《君主》，而是這本詭異的《論李維》。
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