Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
费耶阿本德的所谓反对方法,提倡无政府主义知识论,针对的是现实中,很多人或学派以为自己掌握着发现和衡量真理的标准,别人的都是虚妄和谬误;或者,有些人奉行着某些知识体系或某种方法论,以为这些方法论才是唯一的发现和检验真理标准。费耶阿本德认为,这些墨守一种认识论...
评分费耶阿本德与托卡拉斯的科学方法论都是基于库恩的理论提出的,不同的是,托卡拉斯是基于对库恩理论的非理性因素的批判所进行的理论修正,而费耶阿本德则是对库恩理论中的非理性因素进行了发扬光大,从科学的历史变动和社会心理影响的角度出发形成了独特的非理性主义科学哲学。...
评分单单从科学发展这一目的出发,为了这一目的,方法可以被抛弃,多元主义方法论应该被采取。科学不是发现,而是创造,需要放松、美感、想象、宣传、盲信、游戏、混沌、错误。理性不能解决所有问题,这一点我深以为然。 但是我觉得科学不只是一个寻求知识增长和理论创新的活动,它...
评分我下了一个英文版,是New Left Book1975年,1993年Verso第三次印刷的版本,和这个翻译版很不一样:有些英文版里有的这版没有,有一节这版有英文版整个都没有。也没有找到译者是根据哪个版本翻译的。而且有些地方要参看英文版才能看懂,有些乱。
评分我下了一个英文版,是New Left Book1975年,1993年Verso第三次印刷的版本,和这个翻译版很不一样:有些英文版里有的这版没有,有一节这版有英文版整个都没有。也没有找到译者是根据哪个版本翻译的。而且有些地方要参看英文版才能看懂,有些乱。
老费牛逼。洞见。可惜没中文译本?…
评分作者反对波普尔学说, 认为科学不能被简单地归纳出统一的structure,rules or procedures, 科学不是只靠实证主义或reason/rationality发展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反对罢黜百家, 独尊科学;是科学和现代思想发展到一定程度后的反思。 论述清楚;例证很值得一读。特别是关于伽利略和哥白尼革命的考证,从社会背景,学科发展水平到学者间的争论,全面翔实.
评分一个书名三版内容hhh。lakatos——to whom the book is dedicated!在快写完学术史的论文前读到的,恨自己不能三年前读,不然就不会把那破论文改来改去了。
评分非常大气的一本书,很喜欢。
评分作者反对波普尔学说, 认为科学不能被简单地归纳出统一的structure,rules or procedures, 科学不是只靠实证主义或reason/rationality发展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反对罢黜百家, 独尊科学;是科学和现代思想发展到一定程度后的反思。 论述清楚;例证很值得一读。特别是关于伽利略和哥白尼革命的考证,从社会背景,学科发展水平到学者间的争论,全面翔实.
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