Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
费耶阿本德的所谓反对方法,提倡无政府主义知识论,针对的是现实中,很多人或学派以为自己掌握着发现和衡量真理的标准,别人的都是虚妄和谬误;或者,有些人奉行着某些知识体系或某种方法论,以为这些方法论才是唯一的发现和检验真理标准。费耶阿本德认为,这些墨守一种认识论...
評分评论其实是格雷戈里·约翰·蔡廷(Gregory John Chaitin)《证明达尔文》P27的一段话: [证明达尔文] 数学是创造性的,不是机械的;数学是生物,不是机器。数学和生物学的创造性并没有多大的不同。这一点在哲学家费耶阿本德的两本书书名中得到了很好的体现:《反对方法》和《告...
評分费耶阿本德与托卡拉斯的科学方法论都是基于库恩的理论提出的,不同的是,托卡拉斯是基于对库恩理论的非理性因素的批判所进行的理论修正,而费耶阿本德则是对库恩理论中的非理性因素进行了发扬光大,从科学的历史变动和社会心理影响的角度出发形成了独特的非理性主义科学哲学。...
評分传教士费耶阿本德 ——评费耶阿本德《反对方法:无政府主义知识论纲要》 许多人会认为,这是一本令人感到不适的书。在西方社会中,科学家和教育工作者也许对它咬牙切齿;而在中国,本书中鼓吹50年代中国政府毁灭科学的...
評分传教士费耶阿本德 ——评费耶阿本德《反对方法:无政府主义知识论纲要》 许多人会认为,这是一本令人感到不适的书。在西方社会中,科学家和教育工作者也许对它咬牙切齿;而在中国,本书中鼓吹50年代中国政府毁灭科学的...
he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
评分非常大氣的一本書,很喜歡。
评分he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
评分非常大氣的一本書,很喜歡。
评分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看瞭好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
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