具體描述
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
著者簡介
Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
圖書目錄
Preface to the Third Edition IX
Introduction to the Chinese Edition 1
Analytical Index 5
Introduction 9
Parts 1-20 14
Postscript on Relativism 268
Index 273
· · · · · · (收起)
讀後感
费耶阿本德的所谓反对方法，提倡无政府主义知识论，针对的是现实中，很多人或学派以为自己掌握着发现和衡量真理的标准，别人的都是虚妄和谬误；或者，有些人奉行着某些知识体系或某种方法论，以为这些方法论才是唯一的发现和检验真理标准。费耶阿本德认为，这些墨守一种认识论...
評分费耶阿本德与托卡拉斯的科学方法论都是基于库恩的理论提出的，不同的是，托卡拉斯是基于对库恩理论的非理性因素的批判所进行的理论修正，而费耶阿本德则是对库恩理论中的非理性因素进行了发扬光大，从科学的历史变动和社会心理影响的角度出发形成了独特的非理性主义科学哲学。...
評分费耶阿本德与托卡拉斯的科学方法论都是基于库恩的理论提出的，不同的是，托卡拉斯是基于对库恩理论的非理性因素的批判所进行的理论修正，而费耶阿本德则是对库恩理论中的非理性因素进行了发扬光大，从科学的历史变动和社会心理影响的角度出发形成了独特的非理性主义科学哲学。...
評分最近我重读了一遍保罗·费耶阿本德的《反对方法》，回头再看译者的那篇序言，不禁哑然失笑，又是验证了我关于中译本序言的一般看法：被否定的部分恰恰是人家的闪光点，而被肯定的部分则多半是误解与废话。下面我就结合序言中评价，来谈谈自己对此书中一些思想的理解。 ...
評分1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德，真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法；一切方法论都有其局限，反过来讲，也都有其可取的地方，多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法，科学被要求以此为不二法门，过...
用戶評價
he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
评分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看瞭好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
评分he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
评分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看瞭好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
评分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看瞭好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
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