图书标签: Romanticism 浪漫主义 IsaiahBerlin 思想史 Berlin 以赛亚·伯林 philosophy 政治哲学
发表于2025-02-07
The Roots of Romanticism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
The "Roots of Romanticism" at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most celebrated lecture series, the Mellon lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based on them. But despite extensive further work this hope was not fulfilled, and the present volume is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in motion a vast, unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of the Romantics elsewhere: "The world has never been the same since, and our politics and morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed dramatic, not to say terrifying, change in men's outlook in modern times." In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our own outlook. Combining the freshness and immediacy of the spoken word with Berlin's inimitable eloquence and wit, the lectures range over a cast of the greatest thinkers and artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Diderot, Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis, Goethe, Blake, Byron, and Beethoven.Berlin argues that the ideas and attitudes held by these and other figures helped to shape twentieth-century nationalism, existentialism, democracy, totalitarianism, and our ideas about heroic individuals, individual self-fulfillment, and the exalted place of art. This is the record of an intellectual bravura performance - of one of the century's most influential philosophers dissecting and assessing a movement that changed the course of history.
以赛亚·伯林(1909—1997) 英国哲学家和政治思想史家,二十世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。出生于俄国里加的一个犹太人家庭,1920年随父母前往英国。1928年进入牛津大学攻读文学和哲学,1932年获选全灵学院研究员,并在新学院任哲学讲师,其间与艾耶尔、奥斯丁等参与了日常语言哲学的运动。二战期间,先后在纽约、华盛顿和莫斯科担任外交职务。1946年重回牛津教授哲学课程,并把研究方向转向思想史。1957年成为牛津大学社会与政治理论教授,并获封爵士。1966年至1975年,担任牛津大学沃尔夫森学院院长。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄罗斯思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
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评分居然现在读Isaiah Berlin的书,惭愧。本作启发甚大,算是给了我对浪漫主义和启蒙运动一个比较清晰的认知和方法论。这些都是不太好定义的概念,很容易和之后它们带来的影响,以及一些重要人物对它们的解读混淆,但是作者处理的很好,逻辑清晰。论证自己关于浪漫主义的根源在德国方面也令人信服。也多少预感到了最后要提到存在主义。期待Berlin其他的作品!
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以赛亚·伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》至少强调了一个事实,即值得人们去努力的价值观和生活理想并非唯一,并非放之四海皆准,并非今日完胜昨日。而浪漫主义运动的核心在于行动,通过行动,才有机会使用、斟酌并有所发明那些浸润着先辈情感和想象的词语,才有机会与现代理性主义推...
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评分无论是《扭曲的人性之材》还是《浪漫主义的根源》,柏林的洞见始终令人叹服。一个极其怪异的现象是,当柏林在爬梳浪漫主义、法西斯主义,乃至于自由主义的历史痕迹时,他像个耍皮影戏的,从不现身表态,任由小人们在明亮的白布上晃动。你...
评分The Roots of Romanticism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025