以赛亚·伯林(1909—1997) 英国哲学家和政治思想史家,二十世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。出生于俄国里加的一个犹太人家庭,1920年随父母前往英国。1928年进入牛津大学攻读文学和哲学,1932年获选全灵学院研究员,并在新学院任哲学讲师,其间与艾耶尔、奥斯丁等参与了日常语言哲学的运动。二战期间,先后在纽约、华盛顿和莫斯科担任外交职务。1946年重回牛津教授哲学课程,并把研究方向转向思想史。1957年成为牛津大学社会与政治理论教授,并获封爵士。1966年至1975年,担任牛津大学沃尔夫森学院院长。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄罗斯思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
The "Roots of Romanticism" at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most celebrated lecture series, the Mellon lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based on them. But despite extensive further work this hope was not fulfilled, and the present volume is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in motion a vast, unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of the Romantics elsewhere: "The world has never been the same since, and our politics and morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed dramatic, not to say terrifying, change in men's outlook in modern times." In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our own outlook. Combining the freshness and immediacy of the spoken word with Berlin's inimitable eloquence and wit, the lectures range over a cast of the greatest thinkers and artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Diderot, Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis, Goethe, Blake, Byron, and Beethoven.Berlin argues that the ideas and attitudes held by these and other figures helped to shape twentieth-century nationalism, existentialism, democracy, totalitarianism, and our ideas about heroic individuals, individual self-fulfillment, and the exalted place of art. This is the record of an intellectual bravura performance - of one of the century's most influential philosophers dissecting and assessing a movement that changed the course of history.
对启蒙主义的首次冲击 理性主义的假设:真的问题总能得到解答;所有答案都是可知的;所有的答案都是兼容的。 十八世纪的美学传统:在自然本身发现方法,自然总是趋向于完美,完美让我们明白规范,画家的工作不是如实再现事物的真实状态,而是要再现理想的美。 历史变成用实例说...
评分《浪漫主义的根源》是以赛亚·伯林于1965年三四月间在华盛顿国家美术馆A.W.梅隆系列讲座上做的有关浪漫主义的脱稿演讲,因为伯林生前想要完成一部浪漫主义研究的大部头专著,所以在他生前本书并未整理成文字出版,而是在他去世以后由研究者亨利·哈代整理出版。多亏了哈代,让...
评分 评分本人读书有个坏习惯,决定读什么书全凭感觉,漫无目的。始读此书全因它的题目,本以为它是本讨论人类浪漫主义心理或者气质的人类学著作,读后才知道题目中的浪漫主义特指欧洲思想艺术领域的一场运动及其衍生的意识形态。但这并不会妨碍我继续阅读。 在本书的第一章,作者开门...
伯林爷爷行云流水旁征引博的能力也是赞赞哒。读过的最好理解的英文理论书了。(血泪)甩开了程式化定义,提高了哈曼,正视了卢梭,摆正了与法国大革命的关系……
评分伯林爷爷行云流水旁征引博的能力也是赞赞哒。读过的最好理解的英文理论书了。(血泪)甩开了程式化定义,提高了哈曼,正视了卢梭,摆正了与法国大革命的关系……
评分The Roots of German Romanticism
评分如果有那么一本书让我看完后感觉换了个人的话
评分滚蛋之前能跟着刘老师精读心满意足 刘老师尽管不太会讲课 但扯淡部分总是最受用的 因为他呈现给你了另一个时代的些许经验、心态、与梦想 #所以伯林你是个大酱油T.T
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