Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 语言学
- 认知语言学
- 隐喻
- metaphor
- linguistics
- 心理学
- Lakoff
- cognitive
- 语言哲学
- 隐喻
- 认知科学
- 日常语言
- 思维结构
- 语言使用
- 符号系统
- 人类认知
- 表达方式
- 语义理解
具体描述
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
作者简介
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
.
Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
目录信息
.
1. Concepts We Live By
2. The Systematicity of Metaphorical Concepts
3. Metaphorical Systematicity: Highlighting and Hiding
4. Orientational Metaphors
5. Metaphor and Cultural Coherence
6. Ontological Metaphors
7. Personification
8. Metonymy
9. Challenges to Metaphorical Coherence
10. Some Further Examples
11. The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Structuring
12. How Is Our Conceptual System Grounded?
13. The Grounding of Structural Metaphors
14. Causation: Partly Emergent and Partly Metaphorical
15. The Coherent Structuring of Experience
16. Metaphorical Coherence
17. Complex Coherences across Metaphors
18. Some Consequences for Theories of Conceptual Structure
19. Definition and Understanding
20. How Metaphor Can Give Meaning to Form
21. New Meaning
22. The Creation of Similarity
23. Metaphor, Truth, and Action
24. Truth
25. The Myths of Objectivism and Subjectivism
26. The Myth of Objectivism in Western Philosophy and Linguistics
27. How Metaphor Reveals the Limitations of the Myth of Objectivism
28. Some Inadequacies of the Myth of Subjectivism
29. The Experientialist Alternative: Giving New Meaning to the Old Myths
30. Understanding
.
Afterword References
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
如果你发现了英语或者汉语或者任何程序设计语言都能让你发现一些莫名有趣的感觉，那么你应该看这本书。 为什么我今天才看到它？也许这是一本学术专著，但是作者力图向我们展示，我们生活的绝大部分，核心和我们认识这个世界的方式，我们的语言，都源于各个层面上课被理解的概...
评分 评分不管我们是否有意为之，生活都少不了戏剧性，我们孜孜以求过的，最后却被发现毫无价值，而我们赖以生存的，却被我们彻底遗忘，不但忘了它的价值，甚至还忘了它的存在本身。比如说空气，它对我们太重要了，以至于我们没有一时一刻是可以离得开的，但是显然没有人会把空气视作自...
评分1.从物理世界到概念系统 我们在物理世界生活，通过与物体、人、文化等进行交互，于是会产生经验。这些经验如果重复出现，从而形成概念。而如果我们的所有认知来源于我们的直接经验，那我们的认知增长和学习速率会很有限。因为这意味着对你不了解的事情，你无法通过某种形...
用户评价
教授虽然给书起了个比较俏皮的名字，Metaphors we live by。（中译版为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》，浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译，但因为涉及到的分析以英语为基础，原著不能错过）实则是一本野心勃勃力图从语言入手进而解构人的概念化方法的书。对语言学感兴趣的同学不容错过。
评分Very thought-provoking. A book that changes how one understands the process of "thinking".
评分具有开创意义的一本隐喻论著。metaphor is a matter of imaginative rationality. 给跪
评分绝大多数的思维都是潜意识的。重复学习形成的神经连接即是隐喻。政治信息通过比喻框架为人潜意识所接受。保守派与严父家庭相关，自由派与家庭爱的教育相关。体现到政治道德。体现在教育，是生产出合格的社会商品还是让人按照自身情况健全发展。民主化知识。语言学家让人惊喜啊Noam爷爷
评分根據這個理論寫的語法書應該會相當好看。不過八卦說Lakoff本人是那種一旦認定自己是對的，就會火力全開橫掃一切異見者。其實我覺得Generative linguistic這個理論本身也挺有趣的呢。
相关图书
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息，本站不存储任何数据与内容，任何内容与数据均与本站无关，如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度，google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有