图书标签: 语言学 认知语言学 隐喻 metaphor linguistics 心理学 Lakoff cognitive
发表于2025-01-22
Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
写得不吸引人,清单式写作的典范嘛…还是认知语言学概论好看
评分Very thought-provoking. A book that changes how one understands the process of "thinking".
评分虽然作者有点好大喜功后面扯大到挑战西方哲学传统的地步,某些地方还有点偷换概念的嫌疑,但仍不失为几个月来我读过的最有趣的书。感觉会对做machine learning的人有些启发,当然可能人家早就在做类似的事情了。更奇妙的是,同一段时间在读的「地海传奇」系列中设定的巫术真言系统和这本书的理念完全是相反的。
评分核心理论是:隐喻根植在我们的conceptual system,以此为据点撕了以客观论为基础的哲学。03年的后记把这个领域几十年研究的东西都讲到了,比较令人惊奇的是隐喻本身有神经学基础:metaphorical mappings are realised physically as neural maps.
评分有趣的文字、比喻的起源
说起隐喻我们首先想到文学,但这本书指出隐喻绝不是文学的专利。从我们的习以为常的日常生活语言,到严肃的公共政治言论,再到被认为最客观精准的数学与科学,都离不开隐喻。本书出版后20年,已经在人脑里找到了隐喻神经学基础。 隐喻的根基建立在人的身体经验(如“上为好”的...
评分 评分《我们赖以生存的隐喻》的出版标志着认知语言学隐喻研究的开始。 乔治·莱考夫(George Lakoff),美国加州大学伯克利分校语言学系教授,著名语言学家,认知语言学的创始人。研究领域广泛,主要包括认知语言学,语言的神经理论,概念系统,认知语言学在政治、文学、哲学、数学...
评分第一章 我们赖以生存的概念 争论是战争 隐喻不仅仅是语言的事情,而是“思维过程”的事情——隐喻性概念 第二章 隐喻性概念的系统性 时间是金钱 隐喻蕴涵能表现隐喻概念的连贯系统以及这些概念相应的隐喻表达的连贯系统。 第三章 隐喻系统性:凸显和隐藏 conduit metaphor 隐喻...
评分说起隐喻我们首先想到文学,但这本书指出隐喻绝不是文学的专利。从我们的习以为常的日常生活语言,到严肃的公共政治言论,再到被认为最客观精准的数学与科学,都离不开隐喻。本书出版后20年,已经在人脑里找到了隐喻神经学基础。 隐喻的根基建立在人的身体经验(如“上为好”的...
Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025