Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 语言学
- 认知语言学
- 隐喻
- metaphor
- linguistics
- 心理学
- Lakoff
- cognitive
- 语言哲学
- 隐喻
- 认知科学
- 日常语言
- 思维结构
- 语言使用
- 符号系统
- 人类认知
- 表达方式
- 语义理解
具体描述
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
作者简介
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
目录信息
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1. Concepts We Live By
2. The Systematicity of Metaphorical Concepts
3. Metaphorical Systematicity: Highlighting and Hiding
4. Orientational Metaphors
5. Metaphor and Cultural Coherence
6. Ontological Metaphors
7. Personification
8. Metonymy
9. Challenges to Metaphorical Coherence
10. Some Further Examples
11. The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Structuring
12. How Is Our Conceptual System Grounded?
13. The Grounding of Structural Metaphors
14. Causation: Partly Emergent and Partly Metaphorical
15. The Coherent Structuring of Experience
16. Metaphorical Coherence
17. Complex Coherences across Metaphors
18. Some Consequences for Theories of Conceptual Structure
19. Definition and Understanding
20. How Metaphor Can Give Meaning to Form
21. New Meaning
22. The Creation of Similarity
23. Metaphor, Truth, and Action
24. Truth
25. The Myths of Objectivism and Subjectivism
26. The Myth of Objectivism in Western Philosophy and Linguistics
27. How Metaphor Reveals the Limitations of the Myth of Objectivism
28. Some Inadequacies of the Myth of Subjectivism
29. The Experientialist Alternative: Giving New Meaning to the Old Myths
30. Understanding
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Afterword References
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
用语言构建的概念根植于隐喻。隐喻Metaphor，结构上看Meta意为after or beyond, 后半部分词缀-phor表示bring。Meta-phor就可以解读为超出（字面）携带的，那就是隐喻，就是象征。 Lakoff教授此作的中译版翻译为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》，浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译，但因...
评分大致来说，本书的隐喻是从经验/原型到概念/语言之间的关键桥梁，我们与世界的互动产生(身体/文化)经验，经验的成功运作留存为一套结构化的、相合的范畴，即完形，里面包含了一系列认知原型，我们将经验完形跨领域地映射到其他范畴，突显和隐藏其中的部分特征，以一种结构化的隐...
评分用语言构建的概念根植于隐喻。隐喻Metaphor，结构上看Meta意为after or beyond, 后半部分词缀-phor表示bring。Meta-phor就可以解读为超出（字面）携带的，那就是隐喻，就是象征。 Lakoff教授此作的中译版翻译为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》，浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译，但因...
评分大致来说，本书的隐喻是从经验/原型到概念/语言之间的关键桥梁，我们与世界的互动产生(身体/文化)经验，经验的成功运作留存为一套结构化的、相合的范畴，即完形，里面包含了一系列认知原型，我们将经验完形跨领域地映射到其他范畴，突显和隐藏其中的部分特征，以一种结构化的隐...
评分《我们赖以生存的隐喻》是当代语言学经典著作，被视为认知语言学隐喻研究的开端。中译本评语指出：“该书完全颠覆了几千年来人们对于隐喻的狭隘看法，国内外但凡论及隐喻、认知的论文和专著，无不以此为经典。”读过之后，笔者感觉书中的许多观点虽然不能说是重塑三观，因为它...
用户评价
佳作
评分佳作
评分Very thought-provoking. A book that changes how one understands the process of "thinking".
评分至于能不能应用到文学作品应该另当别论，至少理论本身就有不少突破。
评分虽然作者有点好大喜功后面扯大到挑战西方哲学传统的地步，某些地方还有点偷换概念的嫌疑，但仍不失为几个月来我读过的最有趣的书。感觉会对做machine learning的人有些启发，当然可能人家早就在做类似的事情了。更奇妙的是，同一段时间在读的「地海传奇」系列中设定的巫术真言系统和这本书的理念完全是相反的。
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