圖書標籤: Nietzsche 尼采 哲學 Philosophy 對現代性的反思 非理性 語錄體 虛無主義
发表于2025-01-22
Beyond Good & Evil pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Nietzsche proposes in "Beyond Good and Evil" a system of inquiry and analysis known by the phrase 'history as critique.' This straightforward manner of investigation leads Nietzsche to question all of culture's most venerated conventions: science, religion, politics, decency and linguistic stock. He begins this process by overriding tradition when he says "only that which has no history can be defined." An explanation of virtue, for example, can only be written when the defintion eludes all possible requisites of custom and habit. We cannot properly administer the philosophical aspects of morality except through divine direction, suspicion, or an unexamined dependence on tradition. Because of this, Nietzsche calls to question the foundational premise that it is best for human beings to seek the truth. How do we know that mendacity isn't better? What is truth, anyway? He disputes the intention of the traditional esoteric venture. He unburdens all sources of cultural incontestability and claims to fixed truth which empties them of their value: "...we modern men, like semi-barbarians...reach 'our' bliss only when we are most in danger." Since we are in a process of perpetual adaptation we cannot be defined by any indigenous quality. Instead of adopting a class consciousness for purposes of easy identification Nietzsche asks that we establish an amplified sense of responsibility to our own luxurious creativity. He declares there is a higher calling: an unassisted life of intense but private joy, anguish, fortitude, perception, and constructive preparation.
看瞭一半,擱一邊瞭
評分以後為瞭讀哲學最後先打點曆史,宗教基礎,不然讀瞭也是似懂非懂一知半解。
評分http://books.google.com/books?printsec=frontcover&dq=subject:%22+Philosophy+%22&ei=jgtlR629LoeSswO7ybSjAw&rview=1&sig=LpIRPuYnB-1N1SH1q8HPBe_YtDs&id=Dg6SArOSCmQC&as_brr=3&output=html
評分尼采是整個西方哲學的breaking point,在他之前,柏拉圖、亞裏士多德、康德、盧梭、霍布斯建立起的道德體係到他這都被碾成碎片
評分尼采的寫作方式就像他喜歡的貝多芬一樣,靠動機而不是主題或鏇律推動。像will to power,suffering, morality這些都是作為動機而非主題反復齣現的。尼采本人對tempo的強調也說明瞭這一點。傳統的那種在內容裏找主旨找支撐的閱讀方式放在尼采身上恐怕會形成無限的誤解,納粹乾過這事,中國有些近代文人乾過這事,流行文化也孜孜不倦地乾著這事。
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Beyond Good & Evil pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025