圖書標籤: 哲學 語言哲學 分析哲學 Kripke 剋裏普剋 形而上學 Philosophy 語言
发表于2024-12-23
Naming and Necessity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it.
Ever since the publication of its original version, Naming and Necessity has had great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of naming, and of identity. From a critique of the dominant tendency to assimilate names to descriptions and more generally to treat their reference as a function of their Fregean sense, surprisingly deep and widespread consequences may be drawn. The largely discredited distinction between accidental and essential properties, both of individual things (including people) and of kinds of things, is revived. So is a consequent view of science as what seeks out the essences of natural kinds. Traditional objections to such views are dealt with by sharpening distinctions between epistemic and metaphysical necessity; in particular by the startling admission of necessary a posteriori truths. From these, in particular from identity statements using rigid designators whether of things or of kinds, further remarkable consequences are drawn for the natures of things, of people, and of kinds; strong objections follow, for example to identity versions of materialism as a theory of the mind.
This seminal work, to which today's thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here published with a substantial new Preface by the author.
Saul Aaron Kripke is an American philosopher and logician now emeritus from Princeton and professor of philosophy at CUNY Graduate Center. He has been immensely influential in a number of fields related to logic and philosophy of language. Much of his work remains unpublished or exists only as tape-recordings and privately circulated manuscripts. He is nonetheless widely regarded as the foremost philosopher of the turn of the millenium, and was the winner of the 2001 Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy.
有點四兩撥韆斤的味道……
評分Rereading Kripke's groundbreaking classic now. I'd say very "Platonic"
評分I should be more proud than otherwise if my opposition to it led to my being taken for an old-fashioned empiricist. (A. J. Ayer 1984)
評分正好在下下周的reading list上,正好輪到我做explanation (´-ι_-`)
評分其實我覺得即便是empirical investigation的結果也是有historical and social的成分的吧。始終沒有辦法完全接受rigid designator的設定。但是第三講扯到身心問題是個蠻不錯的動作,雖然基於前麵並沒有很說服我所以從結果上講並不是那麼滿意。但above all these,“迄今為止能夠做到的最好”也確實是實證科學的一個特點,從這個角度上講這本書還是給齣瞭一個很不錯的方嚮。
在集中读德法系的时候穿插读一下英美系的东西,免得想法偏执了。 中译本序 p5 克里普克提出他的历史的,因果的命名理论。按照这种理论,专名是借助于某些与这个名称有关的历史事实去指称某个特定的对象的。 p11 先验命题和必然命题 (如果否认后验的必然命题,就会使得命题独...
評分绪言第5页 后来我终于认识到—正是这种认识导致了我在前面提到的 1963 至 1964 年间的工作—对认为通名之间有必然同一性的这种广为接受的观点是不正确的加以反对…… 应为“后来我终于认识到……那种广为接受的、反对通名之间的必然同一性的预设是不正确的”。 正文第95页 如果...
評分本书在不少前辈里得到较高的评价,可晚辈看了半个多月,实在头痛。打听一下,原来都看的是英文版...... 怒了,译本读起来太吃力了,难读到好几次我以为我是在看蓝猫!而事实上这翻译的却像蓝波! 宁愿看英文了,虽然水平很菜,那也认了,起码不能让中文白痴忽悠了自己
評分在集中读德法系的时候穿插读一下英美系的东西,免得想法偏执了。 中译本序 p5 克里普克提出他的历史的,因果的命名理论。按照这种理论,专名是借助于某些与这个名称有关的历史事实去指称某个特定的对象的。 p11 先验命题和必然命题 (如果否认后验的必然命题,就会使得命题独...
Naming and Necessity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024