Naming and Necessity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Saul Aaron Kripke is an American philosopher and logician now emeritus from Princeton and professor of philosophy at CUNY Graduate Center. He has been immensely influential in a number of fields related to logic and philosophy of language. Much of his work remains unpublished or exists only as tape-recordings and privately circulated manuscripts. He is nonetheless widely regarded as the foremost philosopher of the turn of the millenium, and was the winner of the 2001 Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy.
- 哲學
- 語言哲學
- 分析哲學
- Kripke
- 剋裏普剋
- 形而上學
- Philosophy
- 語言
If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it.
Ever since the publication of its original version, Naming and Necessity has had great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of naming, and of identity. From a critique of the dominant tendency to assimilate names to descriptions and more generally to treat their reference as a function of their Fregean sense, surprisingly deep and widespread consequences may be drawn. The largely discredited distinction between accidental and essential properties, both of individual things (including people) and of kinds of things, is revived. So is a consequent view of science as what seeks out the essences of natural kinds. Traditional objections to such views are dealt with by sharpening distinctions between epistemic and metaphysical necessity; in particular by the startling admission of necessary a posteriori truths. From these, in particular from identity statements using rigid designators whether of things or of kinds, further remarkable consequences are drawn for the natures of things, of people, and of kinds; strong objections follow, for example to identity versions of materialism as a theory of the mind.
This seminal work, to which today's thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here published with a substantial new Preface by the author.
具體描述
讀後感
事物是怎样被命名的？这取决于名称的起源和历史，而不取决于被命名对象的偶然特性。丘吉尔之被命名为“丘吉尔”，不是因其本人的种种特性，而是因其父母的命名以及从此别人这样称呼他而建立的历史传递链条。这就是作者的历史的、因果的命名理论。 哲学史上向来认为，凡先验的都...
評分罗素的摹状词理论是分析哲学中少数几个最重要的理论之一。 罗素认为，名词的指称实际上可以化归为一系列的摹状谓词（descriptive predicate）。意思就是说，当我们用某词A指称某单个物或某类物时，该词A实际上是一个或多个属性的缩写。比如，单称名词“吴承恩”实际上...
評分在集中读德法系的时候穿插读一下英美系的东西，免得想法偏执了。 中译本序 p5 克里普克提出他的历史的，因果的命名理论。按照这种理论，专名是借助于某些与这个名称有关的历史事实去指称某个特定的对象的。 p11 先验命题和必然命题 （如果否认后验的必然命题，就会使得命题独...
評分事物是怎样被命名的？这取决于名称的起源和历史，而不取决于被命名对象的偶然特性。丘吉尔之被命名为“丘吉尔”，不是因其本人的种种特性，而是因其父母的命名以及从此别人这样称呼他而建立的历史传递链条。这就是作者的历史的、因果的命名理论。 哲学史上向来认为，凡先验的都...
評分绪言第5页 后来我终于认识到—正是这种认识导致了我在前面提到的 1963 至 1964 年间的工作—对认为通名之间有必然同一性的这种广为接受的观点是不正确的加以反对…… 应为“后来我终于认识到……那种广为接受的、反对通名之间的必然同一性的预设是不正确的”。 正文第95页 如果...
用戶評價
正好在下下周的reading list上，正好輪到我做explanation (´-ι_-｀)
评分http://socialistica.lenin.ru/analytic/txt/k/kripke_1.htm
评分http://socialistica.lenin.ru/analytic/txt/k/kripke_1.htm
评分Peter指定的語言哲學文獻w花瞭八節課。最喜歡Lecture2的circularity argument，上課的時候被Kripke的腦迴路妙到起雞皮疙瘩w。Lecture3的theoretical identifications也是我最喜歡的部分，感覺跟上學期的形而上學課對接起來，有種視野很開闊的感覺w。目前進入到Kaplan的閱讀，在看Kaplan對Kripke的批評都覺得不那麼有力。所以還是非常喜歡這本演講錄的。（這個演講竟然是Kripke30歲的作品，而20歲的我，還在哲院當廢柴，哭瞭）
评分聽kripke講scientific discovery就像聽husserl講crisis一樣，還是去看點krauss吧~
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