Naming and Necessity

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Saul Aaron Kripke is an American philosopher and logician now emeritus from Princeton and professor of philosophy at CUNY Graduate Center. He has been immensely influential in a number of fields related to logic and philosophy of language. Much of his work remains unpublished or exists only as tape-recordings and privately circulated manuscripts. He is nonetheless widely regarded as the foremost philosopher of the turn of the millenium, and was the winner of the 2001 Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy.

出版者:Harvard University Press
作者:Saul A. Kripke
出品人:
頁數:192
译者:
出版時間:1980-7-26
價格:USD 25.00
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780674598461
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 哲學 
  • 語言哲學 
  • 分析哲學 
  • Kripke 
  • 剋裏普剋 
  • 形而上學 
  • Philosophy 
  • 語言 
  •  
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If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it.

Ever since the publication of its original version, Naming and Necessity has had great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of naming, and of identity. From a critique of the dominant tendency to assimilate names to descriptions and more generally to treat their reference as a function of their Fregean sense, surprisingly deep and widespread consequences may be drawn. The largely discredited distinction between accidental and essential properties, both of individual things (including people) and of kinds of things, is revived. So is a consequent view of science as what seeks out the essences of natural kinds. Traditional objections to such views are dealt with by sharpening distinctions between epistemic and metaphysical necessity; in particular by the startling admission of necessary a posteriori truths. From these, in particular from identity statements using rigid designators whether of things or of kinds, further remarkable consequences are drawn for the natures of things, of people, and of kinds; strong objections follow, for example to identity versions of materialism as a theory of the mind.

This seminal work, to which today's thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here published with a substantial new Preface by the author.

具體描述

讀後感

評分

毕业那段时间把200来页的naming and necessity读完。在这本书中,作者Kripke先是澄清了一些有关指称的问题,接着举了一些例子来说明先验的不一定是必然的,而必然的不一定是先验的。而在最后一节,Kripke才将他在这些逻辑学上的观点应用到心灵哲学这个领域中来。 一开始我还真...  

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在大学里,颇有一部分力薄儒的主业是掩饰自己的愚蠢。我相信这本书就是那群人捧起来的。 跟克里普克是智力低下的表现。 克里普克只是在分析哲学内部,披着分析哲学的外衣,重复近代欧陆哲学的谬误而已。 “所有可能的世界” 这是一个令我当场火冒三丈,至今含恨2年的词组。...

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很难想象,这个年代的 actualist,能把概念和数学逻辑的关系问题搞成这个模样。 四种数学逻辑理论,指着一个模态理论做。就如同一辆四驱车,只剩下一个轱辘。 这,还不原地画圈儿??(← 看在傅里叶级数的份儿上,我厚道点儿) 哲学立场,评论标题我已经点明了。详细说说本书...  

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罗素的摹状词理论是分析哲学中少数几个最重要的理论之一。 罗素认为,名词的指称实际上可以化归为一系列的摹状谓词(descriptive predicate)。意思就是说,当我们用某词A指称某单个物或某类物时,该词A实际上是一个或多个属性的缩写。比如,单称名词“吴承恩”实际上...  

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在集中读德法系的时候穿插读一下英美系的东西,免得想法偏执了。 中译本序 p5 克里普克提出他的历史的,因果的命名理论。按照这种理论,专名是借助于某些与这个名称有关的历史事实去指称某个特定的对象的。 p11 先验命题和必然命题 (如果否认后验的必然命题,就会使得命题独...  

用戶評價

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聽kripke講scientific discovery就像聽husserl講crisis一樣,還是去看點krauss吧~

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Rereading Kripke's groundbreaking classic now. I'd say very "Platonic"

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聽kripke講scientific discovery就像聽husserl講crisis一樣,還是去看點krauss吧~

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http://socialistica.lenin.ru/analytic/txt/k/kripke_1.htm

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還是有些地方沒懂…比如name所具有的那種necessity何以能夠活的超齣人為約定的必然性…?

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