图书标签: 哲学 语言哲学 分析哲学 Kripke 克里普克 形而上学 Philosophy 语言
发表于2024-07-04
Naming and Necessity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it.
Ever since the publication of its original version, Naming and Necessity has had great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of naming, and of identity. From a critique of the dominant tendency to assimilate names to descriptions and more generally to treat their reference as a function of their Fregean sense, surprisingly deep and widespread consequences may be drawn. The largely discredited distinction between accidental and essential properties, both of individual things (including people) and of kinds of things, is revived. So is a consequent view of science as what seeks out the essences of natural kinds. Traditional objections to such views are dealt with by sharpening distinctions between epistemic and metaphysical necessity; in particular by the startling admission of necessary a posteriori truths. From these, in particular from identity statements using rigid designators whether of things or of kinds, further remarkable consequences are drawn for the natures of things, of people, and of kinds; strong objections follow, for example to identity versions of materialism as a theory of the mind.
This seminal work, to which today's thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here published with a substantial new Preface by the author.
Saul Aaron Kripke is an American philosopher and logician now emeritus from Princeton and professor of philosophy at CUNY Graduate Center. He has been immensely influential in a number of fields related to logic and philosophy of language. Much of his work remains unpublished or exists only as tape-recordings and privately circulated manuscripts. He is nonetheless widely regarded as the foremost philosopher of the turn of the millenium, and was the winner of the 2001 Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy.
终于看小说一样从头到尾撸完一遍。Lecture I最精彩(和Kaplan一样精彩。。),越后来越乱挖坑。。不过鉴于它的历史地位还是给4星吧。
评分即使跟有些prof讨论,发现他们有人和Kripke的直觉真的也能够做到完全相反(虽然我的intuition完全认同kripke。很refreshing,但intuition的运用真的是建立在nothing better的基础上么?或者说intuition在哲学argument中占据如此主要的立场是否legitimate
评分Rereading Kripke's groundbreaking classic now. I'd say very "Platonic"
评分浓浓经院风……无感
评分浓浓经院风……无感
本书在不少前辈里得到较高的评价,可晚辈看了半个多月,实在头痛。打听一下,原来都看的是英文版...... 怒了,译本读起来太吃力了,难读到好几次我以为我是在看蓝猫!而事实上这翻译的却像蓝波! 宁愿看英文了,虽然水平很菜,那也认了,起码不能让中文白痴忽悠了自己
评分 评分 评分绪言第5页 后来我终于认识到—正是这种认识导致了我在前面提到的 1963 至 1964 年间的工作—对认为通名之间有必然同一性的这种广为接受的观点是不正确的加以反对…… 应为“后来我终于认识到……那种广为接受的、反对通名之间的必然同一性的预设是不正确的”。 正文第95页 如果...
评分Naming and Necessity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024