The author argues that the Left wing in America sees the sins of America's past poisoning hope for the future, and challenges the "lost" generation of the Left to understand the role it might play in the tradition of democratic intellectual labour that started with writers like Walt Whitman and John Dewey. The book traces the source of the debilitating mentality of shame in the Left of how national pride and American patriotism come to seem an endorsement of atrocites - from slavery to the slaughter of Native Americans, from the felling of ancient forests to the Vietnam War. At the centre of this history is the conflict between the Old Left and the New that arose during the Vietnam War era. The author describes how the paradoxical victory of the antiwar movement, ushering in the Nixon years, encouraged a disillusioned generation of intellectuals to pursue "High Theory" at the expense of considering the place of ideas in our common life. He sees a retreat from secularism and pragmatism, and decries the tendency of the heirs of the New Left to theorize about the United States from a distance instead of participating in the civic work of shaping our national future. Richard Rorty looks to redress the imbalance in American cultural life by rallying those on the Left to the civic engagement and inspiration needed for "achieving our country".

理查德·罗蒂(Richard Rorty，1931-2007)，当代美国最有影响力的哲学家、思想家，美国新实用主义哲学和后现代主义的代表人物之一。罗蒂在耶鲁大学取得哲学博士学位，曾执教于普林斯顿大学、弗吉尼亚大学、斯坦福大学。罗蒂的主要著作在国内出版的有：《哲学和自然之镜》及《后哲学文化》等。

理查德·罗蒂生前亲自选取在其学术生涯的不同时期所发表的具有代表性的论文，经过分类整理而成本套自选集，其中大多数论文是第一次在国内出版，具有很高的学术价值。