图书标签: 政治 Rousseau Human
发表于2024-11-22
Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A provocative essay that challenged the superiority of civilized society and modern government, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality made him an outcast among fellow Enlightenment thinkers but stands today as one of the most important political texts in Western history. Helena Rosenblatt's new translation, introduction, and selection of related documents help students comprehend why Rousseau's criticisms of human nature, political hierarchy, and private property were so controversial in his time yet later were hailed as a foundation of democracy. The introduction explores life experiences that shaped Rousseau's philosophy, explains contemporary ideas about political authority and social order, and guides students through Rousseau's thought, including explanations of how his work anticipated theories about evolution and inspired leaders of the French Revolution. Related primary documents - including a selection from Rousseau's Social Contract - situate Rousseau's ideas in contemporary political and social thought. Questions for consideration, a chronology of Rousseau's life and work, and a selected bibliography enrich students' understanding of the man and his times.
讲两个概念吧。 自然状态(state of nature):Hobbes认为自然状态下的人都是贪婪的,人们不择手段地保护自己的利益因而陷入了每个人对于每个人的战争。Locke则相信即使在自然状态下,人仍然是有理性来依据自然法判断是非的,当然有些时候他们有可能会有偏见。自然状态这个奇...
评分这本书买了一年多了,一直放在床头。想起来了就读一段。 前天晚上,终于翻完了最后一页。突然想再去读读卢梭的其他著作。我有些喜欢这个孤独的老头了 :D 初读的时候觉得有些晦涩,很多段文字需要反复阅读才能弄明白。但回顾下来,不得不佩服卢梭的思维缜密。若是活在他的年代...
评分首先要吐槽一下本书作者的论证方式,很多地方基本上是通过举例子和个人推理的方式去证明自己的观点,漏洞很多。举个例子,作者推崇野蛮人的美好生活,认为他们没有过多私欲带来的痛苦,除了自我保存的需要和自然的怜悯之情之外没有多余的感情。首先我们没有办法知道作者所谓野...
评分关于卢梭的种种谎言 -——对《论人与人之间不平等的起因和基础》一书的阅读札记 说谎者群像 每次书写都是一个蓄谋已久的谎言,我们深思熟虑地寻章觅句,不断编织修补自己所撒的弥天大谎。德里达一向主张用文字的书写替代在西方思想史上占据霸权的“声音中心主...
评分"如果要我选择我的出生之地,我将选择这样一个国家:她的幅员以人的劳作能达到的范围为限,也就是说,以有效地治理这个国家的能力为限;在这个国家里,每个人单凭自己的力量便足以完成自己的工作,谁也不会把自己承担的事情推给他人去做。而且,在这个国家里,彼此都相互认识:...
Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024