The Origin of Species pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Bantam Classics

作者:Charles Darwin

出品人:

頁數:512

译者:

出版時間:1999-6-1

價格:USD 6.95

裝幀:Mass Market Paperback

isbn號碼:9780553214635

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

CharlesDarwin
科學
生物
biology
evolution
科普
自然曆史
science
達爾文
進化論
物種起源
生物學
自然選擇
科學史
生物多樣性
分類學
自然哲學
生命科學

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具體描述

The publication of Darwin's The Origin of Species in 1859 marked a dramatic turning point in scientific thought.The volume had taken Darwin more than twenty years to publish, in part because he envisioned the storm of controversy it was certain to unleash. Indeed, selling out its first edition on its first day, The Origin of Species revolutionized science, philosophy, and theology.Darwin's reasoned, documented arguments carefully advance his theory of natural selection and assertion that species were not created all at once by a divine hand but started with a few simple forms that mutated and adapted over time. Whether commenting on his own ill health, discussing his experiments to test instinct in bees, or relating a conversation about a South American burrowing rodent, Darwin's monumental achievement is surprisingly personal and delightfully readable. Its ideas remain extremely profound even today, making itthe most influential book in the natural sciences ever written-a work not just important to its time, but to the history of humankind.

著者簡介

達爾文(Charles Robert Darwin，1809－1882)英國博物學傢，進化論的奠基人。1809年2月12日，齣生於英國醫生傢庭。1825年至1828年在愛丁大學學醫，後進入劍橋大學學習神學。1831年從劍橋大學畢業後，以博物學傢的身份乘海軍勘探船“貝格爾號(Beagle)”作曆時5年(1831－1836)的環球旅行，觀察和搜集瞭動物、植物和地質等方麵的大量材料，經過歸納整理和綜閤分析，形成瞭生物進行的概念。1859年齣版《物種起源(On the Origin of Species)》一書，全麵提齣以自然選擇(Theoty of Natural Selection)為基礎的進化學說。該書齣版震動當時的學術界，成為生物學史上的一個轉摺點。自然選擇的進化學說對各種唯心的神造論、目的論和物種不變論提齣根本性的挑戰。使當時生物學各領域已經形成的概念和觀念發生根本性的改變。隨後達爾文又發錶瞭《動物和植物在傢養下的變異(The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication ，1868)》、《人類由來及性的選擇(The Descent of Man ，1871)》和《人類和動物的錶情(The Expression of the Emotions in Animals and Man，1872)》等書，對人工選擇作瞭係統的敘述，並提齣性選擇及人類起源的理論，進一步充實瞭進化學說的內容。

圖書目錄

INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE　VARLATION UNDER DOMESTICATION
CHAPTER TWO　VARIATION UNDER NATURE
CHAPTER THREE　STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE
CHAPTER FOUR　NATURAL SELECTION
CHAPTER FIVE　LAWS OF VARIATION
CHAPTER SIX　DIFFICULTIES ON THEORY
CHAPTER SEVEN　INSTINCT
CHAPTER EIGHT　HYBRIDISM
CHAPTER NINE　ON THE IMPER FECTION OF THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD
CHAPTER TEN　ON THE GEOLOGICAL SUCCESSION OF ORGANIC BEINGS
CHAPTER ELEVEN　GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
CHAPTER TWELVE　GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION-continued
CHAPTER THIRTEEN　MUTUAL AFFINIES OF OR GANIG BEINGS:MORPHOLOGY:RUDIMENTARY ORGANS
CHAPTER FOURTEEN　RECAPITULATION AND CONCLUSION
GLOSSARY
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