圖書標籤: 曆史 威尼斯 地中海 history 中世紀 英文原版 英文 的
发表于2024-11-22
City of Fortune pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The rise and fall of the Venetian empire stands unrivaled for drama, intrigue, and sheer opulent majesty. In City of Fortune, Roger Crowley, acclaimed historian and New York Times bestselling author of Empires of the Sea, applies his narrative skill to chronicling the astounding five-hundred-year voyage of Venice to the pinnacle of power.
Tracing the full arc of the Venetian imperial saga for the first time, City of Fortune is framed around two of the great collisions of world history: the ill-fated Fourth Crusade, which culminated in the sacking of Constantinople and the carve-up of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, and the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1499–1503, which saw the Ottoman Turks supplant the Venetians as the preeminent naval power in the Mediterranean. In between were three centuries of Venetian maritime dominance—years of plunder and plague, conquest and piracy—during which a tiny city of “lagoon dwellers” grew into the richest place on earth.
Drawing on firsthand accounts of pitched sea battles, skillful negotiations, and diplomatic maneuvers, Crowley paints a vivid picture of this avaricious, enterprising people and the bountiful lands that came under their dominion. Defiant of emperors, indifferent to popes, the Venetians saw themselves as reluctant freebooters, compelled to take to the open seas “because we cannot live otherwise and know not how except by trade.” From the opening of the spice routes to the clash between Christianity and Islam, Venice played a leading role in the defining conflicts of its time—the reverberations of which are still being felt today. Only an author with Roger Crowley’s deep knowledge of post-Crusade history could put these iconic events into their proper context.
Epic in scope, magisterial in its understanding of the period, City of Fortune is narrative history at its most engrossing.
羅傑·剋勞利(Roger Crowley),曆史學傢。他齣生於英格蘭,劍橋大學畢業後,曾久居伊斯坦布爾,並對土耳其的曆史産生瞭濃厚的興趣。他花費數年時間廣泛遊曆瞭地中海世界,這使他擁有對地中海的淵博的曆史和地理知識。著有“地中海史詩三部麯”《1453》《海洋帝國》和《財富之城》。
看的地中海三部麯的第二本,Roger Crowley的獨到之處在於用寫小說的手法寫曆史,因而把曆史的探索之旅變得更為生動有趣,特彆是本書精彩還原瞭威尼斯共和國的崛起到衰落的過程。第四次十字軍東徵和攫取君士坦丁堡使得威尼斯開始成為海上霸主,與熱內亞的四次交戰則確立瞭其牢固的海洋霸主地位,然而隨著土耳其奧斯曼帝國的崛起,海洋霸權最終輸給瞭陸地霸權。
評分歐洲商業第二部
評分一聲嘆息。//美第奇那書裏屢屢提到威尼斯,這個意大利一片混亂的政局裏唯一的共和國,而且實力強大。而且看過1453之後一直打算看的。。。
評分歐洲商業第二部
評分十五世紀末,外界人曾試圖解讀威尼斯的意義所在,卻發現這裏已經不能和他們已知的世界相提並論。威尼斯自成一派,在某種意義上說,是第一個停留在抽象基礎上的現金的帝國:它用一種新的英雄取代瞭中世紀的騎士:商人。幾個世紀裏,成韆上萬威尼斯的商人走上瞭舞颱,但海上帝國總是飄忽不定,和財富之城的商業相仿,注定變化無常。港口得到瞭又失去,軍號、船艦和槍炮的喧囂終究隻是海市蜃樓。從繁榮到衰落,不是威尼斯人不夠努力,抑或他們做錯瞭什麼。隻是世界,畢竟不同瞭。
威尼斯主导第四次十字军东征占领君士坦丁。此后数个世纪威尼斯与热那亚争斗不休。读完能理解基督教世界不是铁板一块,内部充满裂痕,无法凝聚起有效的力量救援君士坦丁(1453陷落)。 总结一下关键事件: 1198年8月教皇英诺森三世号召第四次十字军东征。1201年威尼斯执政官恩里...
評分 評分威尼斯主导第四次十字军东征占领君士坦丁。此后数个世纪威尼斯与热那亚争斗不休。读完能理解基督教世界不是铁板一块,内部充满裂痕,无法凝聚起有效的力量救援君士坦丁(1453陷落)。 总结一下关键事件: 1198年8月教皇英诺森三世号召第四次十字军东征。1201年威尼斯执政官恩里...
評分第一部:机遇:商人十字军 1.达尔马提亚领主 10世纪威尼斯执政官奥西奥罗率军击败克罗地亚海盗 成为达尔马提亚领主 进而称霸亚得里亚海 11世纪 帮助拜占庭抵御诺曼军队 获得在拜占庭主要城市免税经商的特权 从此崛起 随着时间的推移 拜占庭人开始厌恶威尼斯人 渐渐给予威尼斯的...
City of Fortune pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024