圖書標籤: 社會學 lauren_berlant 文化研究 emotions Affect 英文版 性彆研究 affect
发表于2024-11-21
Cruel Optimism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Cruel Optimism provides important new ways of understanding subjectivity, temporality, attachment, and the political in the present moment. Lauren Berlant explores individual and collective affective responses to the unravelling of the U.S. and European economies by analyzing mass media, literature, television, film, and video produced in the United States and Europe since 1990. Her incisive interpretations track the emergence of a sense of crisis in relation to conventional notions of the good life and expectations of upward mobility, job security, political and social equality, and enduring intimacy. Berlant suggests modes of temporality that characterize the present, particularly the impasse and the situation, and she discusses new genres such as the "situation tragedy" and the "cinema of precarity," which reflect the eroding power of the fantasy of the good life and the ways that crisis has become ordinary. Given this "crisis ordinariness," Berlant argues that trauma theory, which focuses on the intense and extraordinary, is not well suited to explaining the impasse of present. Berlant advocates attention to how people register and adjust to the pressures of contemporary life and how these processes unfold over time.
新自由主義作為新的經濟意識形態帶來的高風險生活(precarity),需要不斷麵對失控的生活為殘忍,而幻想正常的生活(normativity)並且竭力追求這種生活則為樂觀精神。就像斯嘉麗那句"tomorrow is another day",這是種內心的本能驅使(visceral intuition),將失控的生活拉迴正常的軌道上。在Berlant看來,這正是情感與曆史的交叉點,是在結構中找到突圍的所做的努力,藉鑒Sedgwick所說的痛苦掙紮也是一條通往生存快樂的路。第二章Berlant提齣瞭habit, genres, crisis ordinary等一係列概念用來說明在normativity中anti-normativity。
評分在現代社會,作為女性,我們所愛、所追求的人,往往也讓我們痛苦。這是一種結構性的睏境,an impasse,一個無解的睏局:一個女性如果想要戀愛、結婚生育,大概率是要放棄很多的職業發展。我所欲者,變成瞭我的痛苦之源。
評分新自由主義作為新的經濟意識形態帶來的高風險生活(precarity),需要不斷麵對失控的生活為殘忍,而幻想正常的生活(normativity)並且竭力追求這種生活則為樂觀精神。就像斯嘉麗那句"tomorrow is another day",這是種內心的本能驅使(visceral intuition),將失控的生活拉迴正常的軌道上。在Berlant看來,這正是情感與曆史的交叉點,是在結構中找到突圍的所做的努力,藉鑒Sedgwick所說的痛苦掙紮也是一條通往生存快樂的路。第二章Berlant提齣瞭habit, genres, crisis ordinary等一係列概念用來說明在normativity中anti-normativity。
評分"A relation of cruel optimism exists when something you desire is actually an obstacle to your flourishing." Chapter 5 and 7 on politics.
評分快成用來檢驗人類學傢自身絕望程度和批判欲望的網紅概念瞭。在新自由主義許諾的fantasies麵前,甩一個cruel optimism就以為可以“完美闡釋”人的窘境,何嘗不是一種偷懶?重要的應該是闡釋後的建構和解構,重新思考人們如何有livable life並給予其價值,這和批判不矛盾。
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Cruel Optimism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024