具体描述
作者简介
童之侠，湖南大学外国
语言文学系语言学与应用语
言学研究生毕业，并获得美
国纽约市立大学王后学院英
语教学专业完成全部硕士学
业证书。执教20余年，现在
燕山大学教授英语专业主要
课程。主编的《开明英汉表达
分类辞典》畅销全国各地。他
担任主要编写人员、编委和
终审校的《英语同义词辨析
大词典》也已出版。
目录信息
表达方式WAYsOFEXPRESS1ON
1.定义Definition
2解释Explanation
3.分类Calssification
4.举例Exemplification
5.对比ComparisonandContrast
6.因果Causeand Effect
7.议论Comment
8.说明Exposition
9.简介BriefDescription
10.鸣谢ACknowledgement
修辞手法FIGURESOFSPEECH
1.明喻Simile
2.隐喻Metaphor
3.转喻Metonymy
4.提喻synecdoche
5.换称Antonomasia
6.拟人Personification
7.夸张Hyperbole
8.含蓄litotes
9委婉Euphemlsm
10.双关Pun
11.影身寸Innuendo
12.反语Irony
13.讽刺Sarcasm
14.反论ParadOx
15.矛盾修饰Oxymoron
16.对照Antithesis
17.反复Repetition
18.排比Parallelism
19.层递Climax
20.突降Anti-Climax
21.回文chiasmus
22.倒装Anastrophe
23.移就TransferredEpithet
24.拈连Zeugma
25.共轭syllepsis
26.警句Epigram
27.顿呼Apostrophe
28.设问RhetoricalQuesti0n
29.咏叹Exclamatiom
30.头韵Alliterarion
31.元韵Ass0nanCe
32.拟声Onomatopoeia
33.仿拟Parody
34.幽默Humour
谚语格言 PROVERBSANDMAXIMS
1.哲理与人生PhilosophyandLife
2工作与方法WorkandMeth0d
3.知识与学习KnowledgeandStndy
4.卫生与健康HygieneandHealth
5.爱情与家庭LoveandFamily
6.交友与友谊Associati0nandFriendship
专题用语 EXPRESSlONSINSPECIALSUB一
JECTS
1.历史Histoty
2.地理Geography
3.科技Science
4.教育Education
5.体育Sports
6.医学Medicine
7.音乐Music
8.文学Literature
外貌描写 DESCRIPTIONOFAPPEARANC
1.概貌GeneralAppearance
2.面容FaceandFeatures
3.毛发HairandBeard
4.身材Figure
5.服饰Dress
表情FACIALEXPRESSION
1.喜悦JoyfulLo0k
2.笑容LaughandSmile
3.哭泣CryandWeep
4.愤怒Angry
5惊恐Alarmed
6.痛苦Painful
7.沮丧Dejected
8.烦恼Troubled
9.羞怯Shy
10.困惑Perplexed
11.掩饰Concealing
动作姿态ACT1ONANDPOSTURE
1.走 W alking
2.跑 Running
3.坐 sitting
4.站 Standing
5.跪 Kneeling
6.蹲 Squatting
7.躺（卧）LyingandSleeping
8.跌 （倒）Falling
9.爬 CrawlandClimb
10.吃 Eating
11.喝 Drinking
12.看 Lo0king
13.听 Listening
14 .工作 W orking
15.家务 DoingHousework
人际动作INTERPERSONALACT
1.握手ShakingHands
2.拥抱HugandEmbrace
3.接吻Kiss
4 示意Motion
5.打Striking
言谈话语 SPEAKING
1.说话Talking
2.语气Tone
3.高声L0nd
4.低声Whisper
5.直接引语DirectSpeech
6.间接引语IndirectSpeech
心理活动MENTALACTIVITIES
1.思考Thinking
2.幻想Illusion
3.回忆Memory
4.理解Comprehension
5.意识Consciousness
6.感受Feeling
7.喜欢Fondness
8.爱恋Affection
9.欲望Desire
10.希望Hope
11.失望Disappointiment
12.好奇Curiosity
心境STATEOFMIND
1.不安UneasIness
2.苦恼Distress
3.宽慰Relief
4.喜悦Happiness
5激动Excitement
6.惊讶 Surprise
7.恐惧Fear
8.茫然Blankness
9.矛盾Conflict
10.变化Change
11.克制Restrain
感觉SENSATION
1.舒适Comfortable
2.疲倦TiredandWeaty
3.饥渴HungryandThirsty
4.疼痛Painful
0 5.麻木Numb
6.晕眩DiazyandGiddy
7.热血沸腾Blood－Surging
8.毛骨悚然Bl0odcurdling
身体状况 HEALTH
1.疲劳Fatigue
2.病弱sickandWeak
3.康复Rec0very
4.疯狂Mad
5.病危CriticallyIll
6.死亡Death
7.伤害Hurt
境况 CIRCUMSTANCES
1.生活Lite
2.经济FinancialCondition
3顺境Fav0urableCircumstances
4.困境DifficuitPosition
5.前景Prospect
品质 CHARACTER
1.美德Virtue
2.性格Disposition
3.才能Ability
4.名声Reputation
人际关系INTERPERSONALRELAT1oN
SHIPS
1.友爱FriendlyAffection
2.疏远Estrangement
3.不和Discord
4.其他Miscellaneous
景物 SCENERY
1.天空Sky
2.山峰Mountain
3.河流River
4.湖泊Lake
5.海洋Sea
6.道路Road
7.地面Ground
8.建筑Building
9.环境Environment
10.物品Object
时节TIMEANDSEASON
1.早晨M0rning
2白天Day
3.黄昏Dusk
4.夜晚Night
5.季节Season
动物 ANIM ALS
1.家畜DomesticAnimal
2.家禽DomesticFowl
3.兽Bea st
4.鸟Bird
5.虫Insect
6.鱼Fish
7.鲸Whale
8.鸣叫CryofAnimals
植物 PLANTS
1.树Tree
2.果Fruit
3.花Flower
4.草Grass
天气 WEEATHER
1.睛Sunny
2.阴Overcast
3.雨Rain
4.雪SnoW
5.风Wind
6.云Cloud
7.雾Fog
8.雷电ThunderandLightning
9炎热Hot
10.寒冷Cold
交通运输COMMUNICATIONSAND
TRANSPORTATION
1.汽车Automobile
2.火车Train
3.飞机Aircraft
4.船舶ShipandBoat
场面 SPECTACLE
1.节日Festival
2.市场Market
3.街道Street
4.人群Crowd
5.舞会Dance
6.旅行Travel
7.餐馆Restaurant
8.学校School
9.法庭Court
10.战争War
11.灾难Calamity
声音 SOUND
1.说话声Voice
2.叫喊声Shout
3.哭声Cry
4.笑声Laugh
5.嘈杂声Noise
6.脚步声Footstep
7掌声Applause
8昆虫、动物的叫声SoundfromInsectsandAnimals
9.自然界的声响SondoftheNature
10.爆炸声Exp1osion
11.车船声SoundofVehiclesandBoats
12.器物声Soundofobjects
13.音乐Music
14.无声siIerise
特征 CHARACTERISTICS
1.颜色Colour
2.气味Snell
3.形状Shape
4.尺寸Size
5.功能Function
6.结构Structure
7.材料Material
8.状态State
过程 PROCESS
1.产生Emerge
2.开始Begin
3.进行Underway
4.变化Change
5.消失Vanish
6.结束Conclude
7.时间Time
8年龄Age
· · · · · · (收起)
1.定义Definition
2解释Explanation
3.分类Calssification
4.举例Exemplification
5.对比ComparisonandContrast
6.因果Causeand Effect
7.议论Comment
8.说明Exposition
9.简介BriefDescription
10.鸣谢ACknowledgement
修辞手法FIGURESOFSPEECH
1.明喻Simile
2.隐喻Metaphor
3.转喻Metonymy
4.提喻synecdoche
5.换称Antonomasia
6.拟人Personification
7.夸张Hyperbole
8.含蓄litotes
9委婉Euphemlsm
10.双关Pun
11.影身寸Innuendo
12.反语Irony
13.讽刺Sarcasm
14.反论ParadOx
15.矛盾修饰Oxymoron
16.对照Antithesis
17.反复Repetition
18.排比Parallelism
19.层递Climax
20.突降Anti-Climax
21.回文chiasmus
22.倒装Anastrophe
23.移就TransferredEpithet
24.拈连Zeugma
25.共轭syllepsis
26.警句Epigram
27.顿呼Apostrophe
28.设问RhetoricalQuesti0n
29.咏叹Exclamatiom
30.头韵Alliterarion
31.元韵Ass0nanCe
32.拟声Onomatopoeia
33.仿拟Parody
34.幽默Humour
谚语格言 PROVERBSANDMAXIMS
1.哲理与人生PhilosophyandLife
2工作与方法WorkandMeth0d
3.知识与学习KnowledgeandStndy
4.卫生与健康HygieneandHealth
5.爱情与家庭LoveandFamily
6.交友与友谊Associati0nandFriendship
专题用语 EXPRESSlONSINSPECIALSUB一
JECTS
1.历史Histoty
2.地理Geography
3.科技Science
4.教育Education
5.体育Sports
6.医学Medicine
7.音乐Music
8.文学Literature
外貌描写 DESCRIPTIONOFAPPEARANC
1.概貌GeneralAppearance
2.面容FaceandFeatures
3.毛发HairandBeard
4.身材Figure
5.服饰Dress
表情FACIALEXPRESSION
1.喜悦JoyfulLo0k
2.笑容LaughandSmile
3.哭泣CryandWeep
4.愤怒Angry
5惊恐Alarmed
6.痛苦Painful
7.沮丧Dejected
8.烦恼Troubled
9.羞怯Shy
10.困惑Perplexed
11.掩饰Concealing
动作姿态ACT1ONANDPOSTURE
1.走 W alking
2.跑 Running
3.坐 sitting
4.站 Standing
5.跪 Kneeling
6.蹲 Squatting
7.躺（卧）LyingandSleeping
8.跌 （倒）Falling
9.爬 CrawlandClimb
10.吃 Eating
11.喝 Drinking
12.看 Lo0king
13.听 Listening
14 .工作 W orking
15.家务 DoingHousework
人际动作INTERPERSONALACT
1.握手ShakingHands
2.拥抱HugandEmbrace
3.接吻Kiss
4 示意Motion
5.打Striking
言谈话语 SPEAKING
1.说话Talking
2.语气Tone
3.高声L0nd
4.低声Whisper
5.直接引语DirectSpeech
6.间接引语IndirectSpeech
心理活动MENTALACTIVITIES
1.思考Thinking
2.幻想Illusion
3.回忆Memory
4.理解Comprehension
5.意识Consciousness
6.感受Feeling
7.喜欢Fondness
8.爱恋Affection
9.欲望Desire
10.希望Hope
11.失望Disappointiment
12.好奇Curiosity
心境STATEOFMIND
1.不安UneasIness
2.苦恼Distress
3.宽慰Relief
4.喜悦Happiness
5激动Excitement
6.惊讶 Surprise
7.恐惧Fear
8.茫然Blankness
9.矛盾Conflict
10.变化Change
11.克制Restrain
感觉SENSATION
1.舒适Comfortable
2.疲倦TiredandWeaty
3.饥渴HungryandThirsty
4.疼痛Painful
0 5.麻木Numb
6.晕眩DiazyandGiddy
7.热血沸腾Blood－Surging
8.毛骨悚然Bl0odcurdling
身体状况 HEALTH
1.疲劳Fatigue
2.病弱sickandWeak
3.康复Rec0very
4.疯狂Mad
5.病危CriticallyIll
6.死亡Death
7.伤害Hurt
境况 CIRCUMSTANCES
1.生活Lite
2.经济FinancialCondition
3顺境Fav0urableCircumstances
4.困境DifficuitPosition
5.前景Prospect
品质 CHARACTER
1.美德Virtue
2.性格Disposition
3.才能Ability
4.名声Reputation
人际关系INTERPERSONALRELAT1oN
SHIPS
1.友爱FriendlyAffection
2.疏远Estrangement
3.不和Discord
4.其他Miscellaneous
景物 SCENERY
1.天空Sky
2.山峰Mountain
3.河流River
4.湖泊Lake
5.海洋Sea
6.道路Road
7.地面Ground
8.建筑Building
9.环境Environment
10.物品Object
时节TIMEANDSEASON
1.早晨M0rning
2白天Day
3.黄昏Dusk
4.夜晚Night
5.季节Season
动物 ANIM ALS
1.家畜DomesticAnimal
2.家禽DomesticFowl
3.兽Bea st
4.鸟Bird
5.虫Insect
6.鱼Fish
7.鲸Whale
8.鸣叫CryofAnimals
植物 PLANTS
1.树Tree
2.果Fruit
3.花Flower
4.草Grass
天气 WEEATHER
1.睛Sunny
2.阴Overcast
3.雨Rain
4.雪SnoW
5.风Wind
6.云Cloud
7.雾Fog
8.雷电ThunderandLightning
9炎热Hot
10.寒冷Cold
交通运输COMMUNICATIONSAND
TRANSPORTATION
1.汽车Automobile
2.火车Train
3.飞机Aircraft
4.船舶ShipandBoat
场面 SPECTACLE
1.节日Festival
2.市场Market
3.街道Street
4.人群Crowd
5.舞会Dance
6.旅行Travel
7.餐馆Restaurant
8.学校School
9.法庭Court
10.战争War
11.灾难Calamity
声音 SOUND
1.说话声Voice
2.叫喊声Shout
3.哭声Cry
4.笑声Laugh
5.嘈杂声Noise
6.脚步声Footstep
7掌声Applause
8昆虫、动物的叫声SoundfromInsectsandAnimals
9.自然界的声响SondoftheNature
10.爆炸声Exp1osion
11.车船声SoundofVehiclesandBoats
12.器物声Soundofobjects
13.音乐Music
14.无声siIerise
特征 CHARACTERISTICS
1.颜色Colour
2.气味Snell
3.形状Shape
4.尺寸Size
5.功能Function
6.结构Structure
7.材料Material
8.状态State
过程 PROCESS
1.产生Emerge
2.开始Begin
3.进行Underway
4.变化Change
5.消失Vanish
6.结束Conclude
7.时间Time
8年龄Age
· · · · · · (收起)
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