图书标签: Plato Socrates Jowett Homer
发表于2024-12-24
Ion, and Laches pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Plato (428/427 BC-348/347 BC), whose original name was Aristocles, was an ancient Greek philosopher, the second of the great trio of ancient Greeks - succeeding Socrates and preceding Aristotle - who between them laid the philosophical foundations of Western culture. Plato was also a mathematician, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the western world. Plato is widely believed to have been a student of Socrates and to have been deeply influenced by his teacher's unjust death. Plato's brilliance as a writer and thinker can be witnessed by reading his Socratic dialogues. Some of the dialogues, letters, and other works that are ascribed to him are considered spurious. Plato is thought to have lectured at the Academy, although the pedagogical function of his dialogues, if any, is not known with certainty. They have historically been used to teach philosophy, logic, rhetoric, mathematics, and other subjects about which he wrote.
老杜有诗《前出塞九首·其六》云:“挽弓当挽强,用箭当用长。射人先射马,擒贼先擒王。杀人亦有限,列国自有疆。苟能制侵陵,岂在多杀伤。”如果说柏拉图在《理想国》中功力渐深而擒贼擒王,直接以他三十六部作品中提到了343次的荷马及其代表的诗为挽强弓用长箭所射的靶子。那么在他于西元前399年早期所著的Ιο篇中的所作所为便毫无疑问是射人先射马了。亚历山大时期的忒拉绪洛斯为这部占据九卷柏拉图著作分类法的第7.3篇戏剧拟定副标题为“论《伊利亚特》”,可是柏拉图在其中并没有少谈《奥德赛》。更好的副标题可能是“论作为'技艺'的诗——灵感”,不然便也无法与《斐德若》以及《理想国》第3、4、7、10卷区隔而同一了。当然,柏拉图在此釜底抽薪,射的马是作为釜的伊翁-诵诗人-诗人,而薪则是诗的灵感-迷狂,倒行逆施出诗艺!
评分老杜有诗《前出塞九首·其六》云:“挽弓当挽强,用箭当用长。射人先射马,擒贼先擒王。杀人亦有限,列国自有疆。苟能制侵陵,岂在多杀伤。”如果说柏拉图在《理想国》中功力渐深而擒贼擒王,直接以他三十六部作品中提到了343次的荷马及其代表的诗为挽强弓用长箭所射的靶子。那么在他于西元前399年早期所著的Ιο篇中的所作所为便毫无疑问是射人先射马了。亚历山大时期的忒拉绪洛斯为这部占据九卷柏拉图著作分类法的第7.3篇戏剧拟定副标题为“论《伊利亚特》”,可是柏拉图在其中并没有少谈《奥德赛》。更好的副标题可能是“论作为'技艺'的诗——灵感”,不然便也无法与《斐德若》以及《理想国》第3、4、7、10卷区隔而同一了。当然,柏拉图在此釜底抽薪,射的马是作为釜的伊翁-诵诗人-诗人,而薪则是诗的灵感-迷狂,倒行逆施出诗艺!
评分第三遍 忍不住笑出来 苏格拉底这老头儿确实是太坏了 或者柏拉图笔下的苏格拉底太坏了
评分第三遍 忍不住笑出来 苏格拉底这老头儿确实是太坏了 或者柏拉图笔下的苏格拉底太坏了
评分第三遍 忍不住笑出来 苏格拉底这老头儿确实是太坏了 或者柏拉图笔下的苏格拉底太坏了
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Ion, and Laches pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024