圖書標籤: 哲學 笛卡爾 西方近代哲學 神學 懷疑主義 唯理論 Descartes
发表于2024-12-27
Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Here is a brilliant new translation of Descartes's Meditations, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinkingentity in the very exercise of doubt--in the famous formulation cogito, ergo sum--Descartes goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's ideas, but his arguments set the agendafor many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation pays particular attention to Descartes's terminology and style, with its elaborate but beautifully lucid syntax, careful balancing, and rhetorical signposting. The wide-ranging introduction placesthe work in the intellectual context of the time and discusses the nature of the work, its structure, key issues, and its influence on later thinkers. The book also includes notes, an up-to-date bibliography, a chronology, and an index.
enlightened!
評分在第五沉思末尾處中有一個問題:笛卡爾認為所有知識的確定性的唯一來源是上帝保障的,那麼對自明性的觀念又作如何解釋?比如像“我思故我在”這樣的知識,即便是萬能的上帝也無法欺騙我。而笛卡爾一直強調的凡是我極清楚極明白的觀念就是真的正是這樣一種自明性的觀念,它們以直觀和邏輯作為依靠,無須上帝作它們的支撐。笛卡爾的本意似乎是:我原先的極清楚極明白的觀念作為認識途徑認識到瞭上帝存在,認識瞭上帝的存在極其屬性後纔反過來從本體論上真正地保證瞭極清楚明白的認識是可靠的,但極清楚明白中自明性的這類東西恰恰可以獨立於上帝的作用。
評分enlightened!
評分………………
評分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
第一哲学沉思集读起来可谓别开生面,本来可以用很传统的方式说的话,笛卡尔却诉诸华丽又惊世骇俗的假设。 这本书,依我说,不需要全部细读,因为里面混杂了太多客套话、只有经院哲学内部才有人会讨论的琐碎论争(观念形式地、客观地、或是卓越地存在于某个原因之类的我们很难认...
評分 評分着怀疑外衣的独断论者 我一直想知道,在思想史上是否存在所谓的原创。以前以为,笛卡尔通过思维来把握第一确定性是一个原创,最近才知道,奥古斯丁以及空想社会主义者康帕内拉(《太阳城》作者)也使用过类似的方法来破除怀疑论的。 在证明上帝存在时,笛卡尔使用了两个方...
評分第一哲学沉思集读起来可谓别开生面,本来可以用很传统的方式说的话,笛卡尔却诉诸华丽又惊世骇俗的假设。 这本书,依我说,不需要全部细读,因为里面混杂了太多客套话、只有经院哲学内部才有人会讨论的琐碎论争(观念形式地、客观地、或是卓越地存在于某个原因之类的我们很难认...
評分无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题,意识的理性思考的界限(能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的,纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵,如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的)确定了自我存在的真实性;自我意识(思考)的有限性预示了其来源,在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024