圖書標籤: 哲學 笛卡爾 西方近代哲學 神學 懷疑主義 唯理論 Descartes
发表于2024-11-25
Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Here is a brilliant new translation of Descartes's Meditations, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinkingentity in the very exercise of doubt--in the famous formulation cogito, ergo sum--Descartes goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's ideas, but his arguments set the agendafor many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation pays particular attention to Descartes's terminology and style, with its elaborate but beautifully lucid syntax, careful balancing, and rhetorical signposting. The wide-ranging introduction placesthe work in the intellectual context of the time and discusses the nature of the work, its structure, key issues, and its influence on later thinkers. The book also includes notes, an up-to-date bibliography, a chronology, and an index.
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評分在第五沉思末尾處中有一個問題:笛卡爾認為所有知識的確定性的唯一來源是上帝保障的,那麼對自明性的觀念又作如何解釋?比如像“我思故我在”這樣的知識,即便是萬能的上帝也無法欺騙我。而笛卡爾一直強調的凡是我極清楚極明白的觀念就是真的正是這樣一種自明性的觀念,它們以直觀和邏輯作為依靠,無須上帝作它們的支撐。笛卡爾的本意似乎是:我原先的極清楚極明白的觀念作為認識途徑認識到瞭上帝存在,認識瞭上帝的存在極其屬性後纔反過來從本體論上真正地保證瞭極清楚明白的認識是可靠的,但極清楚明白中自明性的這類東西恰恰可以獨立於上帝的作用。
評分………………
評分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
評分在第五沉思末尾處中有一個問題:笛卡爾認為所有知識的確定性的唯一來源是上帝保障的,那麼對自明性的觀念又作如何解釋?比如像“我思故我在”這樣的知識,即便是萬能的上帝也無法欺騙我。而笛卡爾一直強調的凡是我極清楚極明白的觀念就是真的正是這樣一種自明性的觀念,它們以直觀和邏輯作為依靠,無須上帝作它們的支撐。笛卡爾的本意似乎是:我原先的極清楚極明白的觀念作為認識途徑認識到瞭上帝存在,認識瞭上帝的存在極其屬性後纔反過來從本體論上真正地保證瞭極清楚明白的認識是可靠的,但極清楚明白中自明性的這類東西恰恰可以獨立於上帝的作用。
这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度,后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴,尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障,依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...
評分花了十一天,书读完了。和我之前预想的不同,这并不是一本有意思的书。中间有两次差点放弃。第一次是读完六个沉思的时候,第二次是读完伽森狄的反驳之后。看书过程中,尤其能感觉到笛卡尔的傲慢与偏见,这点比他的挟自然的光明以令真理的学说更让人不耐烦。 总结一下,...
評分【按语:Descartes(1596-1650)的《第一哲学沉思集:论上帝的存在和人的灵魂与肉体之间的实在区别》(1641)正文虽然篇幅不长,却是划时代的巨著:一方面,心灵在纯粹的反思中通过作为表象的观念把握到自我、物质和上帝并做出区分。这一认识论路径直接规定了斯宾诺莎、莱布尼...
評分本文的撰写主要依据庞景仁先生的商务中文版 ,于此同时,也参考了企鹅英文版 ,以及笛卡尔《按几何学方式证明上帝的存在和人的精神与肉体之间的区别的理由》 (英文版:《Reasons which prove the existence of God, and the distinction of the soul from the body, arranged ...
評分Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024