Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
- 哲学
- 笛卡尔
- 西方近代哲学
- 神学
- 怀疑主义
- 唯理论
- Descartes
- 哲学
- 认识论
- 形而上学
- 笛卡尔
- 理性主义
- 怀疑论
- 第一哲学沉思集
- 西方哲学
- 近代哲学
- 思想实验
具体描述
Here is a brilliant new translation of Descartes's Meditations, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinkingentity in the very exercise of doubt--in the famous formulation cogito, ergo sum--Descartes goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's ideas, but his arguments set the agendafor many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation pays particular attention to Descartes's terminology and style, with its elaborate but beautifully lucid syntax, careful balancing, and rhetorical signposting. The wide-ranging introduction placesthe work in the intellectual context of the time and discusses the nature of the work, its structure, key issues, and its influence on later thinkers. The book also includes notes, an up-to-date bibliography, a chronology, and an index.
作者简介
目录信息
读后感
这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度，后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴，尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障，依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...
评分用户评价
在第五沉思末尾处中有一个问题：笛卡尔认为所有知识的确定性的唯一来源是上帝保障的，那么对自明性的观念又作如何解释？比如像“我思故我在”这样的知识，即便是万能的上帝也无法欺骗我。而笛卡尔一直强调的凡是我极清楚极明白的观念就是真的正是这样一种自明性的观念，它们以直观和逻辑作为依靠，无须上帝作它们的支撑。笛卡尔的本意似乎是：我原先的极清楚极明白的观念作为认识途径认识到了上帝存在，认识了上帝的存在极其属性后才反过来从本体论上真正地保证了极清楚明白的认识是可靠的，但极清楚明白中自明性的这类东西恰恰可以独立于上帝的作用。
评分enlightened!
评分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
评分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
评分在第五沉思末尾处中有一个问题：笛卡尔认为所有知识的确定性的唯一来源是上帝保障的，那么对自明性的观念又作如何解释？比如像“我思故我在”这样的知识，即便是万能的上帝也无法欺骗我。而笛卡尔一直强调的凡是我极清楚极明白的观念就是真的正是这样一种自明性的观念，它们以直观和逻辑作为依靠，无须上帝作它们的支撑。笛卡尔的本意似乎是：我原先的极清楚极明白的观念作为认识途径认识到了上帝存在，认识了上帝的存在极其属性后才反过来从本体论上真正地保证了极清楚明白的认识是可靠的，但极清楚明白中自明性的这类东西恰恰可以独立于上帝的作用。
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